Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Cedar Hill (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Cedar Hill. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors and hospitals were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Cedar Hill is located in Hamilton County.
To see how the shape of Tennessee's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Hamilton County: Catoosa (GA), Dade (GA), Walker (GA), Whitfield (GA), Bledsoe, Bradley, Marion, Meigs, Rhea & Sequatchie.
Below are the counties that are near Cedar Hill. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Cedar Hill:
- Hamilton County (The home county of Cedar Hill)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Milbro Heights
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Milbro Heights is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milbro Heights
- Estimated population in 2014: 7,834 people
- Ridgedale
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Ridgedale is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ridgedale
- Saint Elmo
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Saint Elmo is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Elmo
- East Ridge
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Orchard Knob
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Orchard Knob is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orchard Knob
- Ridgeside
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Ridgeside is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ridgeside
- Population from the 2020 Census: 446 people
- Lookout Mountain
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Chattanooga
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
- Brainerd Hills
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Brainerd Hills is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brainerd Hills
- Hillsboro Heights
(5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
- Hillsboro Heights is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillsboro Heights
- Population from the 2010 Census: 450 people
- Lake Village
(5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
- Lake Village is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Village
- Tiftonia
(5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
- Tiftonia is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tiftonia
- Bradley County
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Mineral Park
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Mineral Park is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mineral Park
- McDonald
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Bent Tree Acres
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Bent Tree Acres is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bent Tree Acres
- Estimated population in 2014: 1,309 people
- Earnest ‑ Historic
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Earnest is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Earnest
- Wildwood Lake
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Wildwood Lake is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wildwood Lake
- Population from the 2010 Census: 3,124 people
- Cleveland
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
- South Cleveland
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
- South Cleveland is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Cleveland
- Population from the 2010 Census: 6,912 people
- East Cleveland
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
- East Cleveland is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Cleveland
- Population from the 2010 Census: 1,608 people
- Countryside Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Countryside Village is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Countryside Village
- Hopewell Estates
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Hopewell Estates is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hopewell Estates
- Population from the 2010 Census: 1,874 people
- Hopewell
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Hopewell is located in Bradley County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hopewell
- Grundy County
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- White City
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- White City is located in Grundy County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for White City
- Palmer
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Marion County
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Whiteside
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
- Whiteside is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whiteside
- Vulcan
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- Vulcan is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Vulcan
- Powells Crossroads
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Powells Crossroads is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Powells Crossroads
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,352 people
- Whitwell
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Jasper
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the west)
- Condra
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Condra is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Condra
- New Hope
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- New Hope is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Hope
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,047 people
- Kimball
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
- Ketchall ‑ Historic
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Ketchall is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ketchall
- Richard City
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Richard City is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Richard City
- South Pittsburg
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Comfort
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Comfort is located in Marion County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Comfort
- Sequatchie County
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Cartwright
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
- Cartwright is located in Sequatchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cartwright
- Estimated population in 2014: 2,261 people
- Center Point
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Center Point is located in Sequatchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Center Point
- Daus
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
- Daus is located in Sequatchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Daus
- Dunlap
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
- DeKalb County (AL)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Cartersville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Cartersville is located in DeKalb County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cartersville
- Beaty Crossroads
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Beaty Crossroads is located in DeKalb County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beaty Crossroads
- Ider
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Kaolin
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Kaolin is located in DeKalb County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kaolin
- Jackson County (AL)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Bryant
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Eliza
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southwest)
- Eliza is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Eliza
- Higdon
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southwest)
- Long Island
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Long Island is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Long Island
- Bridgeport
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Bridgeport is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bridgeport
- Population from the 2020 Census: 2,272 people
- Former name for Bridgeport:
- Jonesville
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Bridgeport <1>
- Copenhagen ‑ Historic
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Copenhagen is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Copenhagen
- Flat Rock
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southwest)
- Browns Valley ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Browns Valley is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Browns Valley
- Haynes Crossing
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Haynes Crossing is located in Jackson County (AL)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haynes Crossing
- Catoosa County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Lakeview
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Lakeview is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lakeview
- Newnan Springs
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Newnan Springs is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newnan Springs
- Estimated population in 2019: 41,581 people
- Midway
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Midway is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Midway
- Fort Oglethorpe
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Dafron
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Dafron is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dafron
- Estimated population in 2019: 7,294 people
- Boynton
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Boynton is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boynton
- Indian Springs
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
- Indian Springs is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Indian Springs
- Graysville
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Blue Spring
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
- Blue Spring is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blue Spring
- Ellie Spring
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
- Ellie Spring is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ellie Spring
- Estimated population in 2019: 1,714 people
- Poplar Springs
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
- Poplar Springs is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Poplar Springs
- Ringgold
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
- Chattooga County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Euthtilloga ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Euthtilloga is located in Chattooga County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Euthtilloga
- Population from the 2010 Census: 29,011 people
- Trion
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Trion is located in Chattooga County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Trion
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,905 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Trion <1>
- Dade County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Wildwood
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- Morganville
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
- Morganville is located in Dade County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morganville
- Estimated population in 2019: 1,835 people
- Trenton
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Cole City
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
- Cole City is located in Dade County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cole City
- Population from the 2010 Census: 127 people
- Stewart Town
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southwest)
- Stewart Town is located in Dade County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stewart Town
- Rising Fawn
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southwest)
- Murray County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Gregory
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Gregory is located in Murray County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gregory
- Population from the 2010 Census: 7,432 people
- Sumac
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Sumac is located in Murray County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sumac
- Temple Grove
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Temple Grove is located in Murray County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Temple Grove
- Estimated population in 2019: 4,795 people
- Tennga
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Walker County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- John Ross Estates
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- John Ross Estates is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for John Ross Estates
- Estimated population in 2018: 84,310 people
- Rossville
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Fairview
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Fairview is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairview
- Orchard Hills
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Orchard Hills is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orchard Hills
- Estimated population in 2019: 232 people
- Dewberry Town
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Dewberry Town is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dewberry Town
- Park City
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Park City is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Park City
- Warren Terrace
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Warren Terrace is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Warren Terrace
- Estimated population in 2019: 1,720 people
- Fantasy Hills
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Fantasy Hills is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fantasy Hills
- Estimated population in 2019: 316 people
- Rock City
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Rock City is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock City
- Flintstone
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Happy Valley
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Happy Valley is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Happy Valley
- Estimated population in 2019: 192 people
- Lookout Mountain
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Whitfield County (GA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Tunnel Hill
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
- Trickum
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
- Trickum is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Trickum
- Cohutta
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Parrett Crossing
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Parrett Crossing is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Parrett Crossing
- Estimated population in 2019: 136 people
- Varnell
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Crow ‑ Historic
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Crow is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crow
- Gordon Springs ‑ Historic
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Gordon Springs is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gordon Springs
- Red Clay
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
- Red Clay is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Red Clay
- Rocky Face
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
- Plainview
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- Plainview is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Plainview
- Estimated population in 2019: 318 people
- Waring
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Waring is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Waring
- Dalton
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Dalton is located in Whitfield County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dalton
- Population from the 2020 Census: 33,368 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Dalton <1>
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Cedar Hill, see our County-by-County Page for Cedar Hill.
Cemeteries Near Cedar Hill ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Cedar Hill.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Cedar Hill - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Cedar Hill covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Wilson Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Lakewood Memory Gardens
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Mt. Olivet Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Humphrey Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Tennessee - Georgia Memorial Park
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Cloud Springs Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Newnan Springs Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Lomenick Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Forest Hills Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Mission Ridge Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Pleasant Gardens Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Mission Ridge Baptist Church Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Continue List (598 more) ...
- Chattanooga National Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Mills Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Ellis Family Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>
While we didn't find Cedar Hill in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Cedar Hill.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Cedar Hill, with the one closest to Cedar Hill listed first.
- Rossville
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Ridgedale
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Ridgedale is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ridgedale
- Saint Elmo
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Saint Elmo is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Elmo
- Orchard Knob
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Orchard Knob is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orchard Knob
- Lookout Mountain
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Flintstone
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Chattanooga
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
- Gerber ‑ Historic
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Gerber is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gerber
- Eagle Cliff
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Eagle Cliff is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Eagle Cliff
- Moons
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Moons is located in Walker County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Moons
- East Chattanooga
(5 miles [8 km] to the north)
- East Chattanooga is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Chattanooga
- Wauhatchie
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Wauhatchie is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wauhatchie
- Continue List (13 more) ...
- Boynton
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Boynton is located in Catoosa County (GA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boynton
- Boyce
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
- Boyce is located in Hamilton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boyce
- Wildwood
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Cedar Hill. See our List of 1890's Communities around Cedar Hill.
Newspapers Published in Cedar Hill ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 87 newspapers that have been published in the area around Cedar Hill.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Cedar Hill, there are papers which were published within 4 miles [6.4 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Cedar Hill.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Cedar Hill:
- Websites specific to Tennessee
- Pages specific to Hamilton County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Bradley County
- Grundy County
- Marion County
- Sequatchie County
- DeKalb County
- Jackson County
- Catoosa County
- Chattooga County
- Dade County
- Murray County
- Walker County
- Whitfield County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Tennessee
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Cedar Hill, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <4> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Cedar Hill) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |