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Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Prosperity (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Prosperity. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals and doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Prosperity is located in Macon County.

To see how the shape of Tennessee's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Macon County: Allen (KY), Monroe (KY), Clay, Jackson, Smith, Sumner & Trousdale.

Below are the counties that are near Prosperity. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Prosperity:

  • Macon County     (The home county of Prosperity)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Mill Town
      (Less than 2 miles to the south)
      • Mill Town is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mill Town
    • Gibbs Crossroads
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
      • Gibbs Crossroads is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gibbs Crossroads
    • Red Boiling Springs
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Walnut Shade
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
      • Walnut Shade is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Walnut Shade
    • Frog Pond
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Frog Pond is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frog Pond
    • Lafayette
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • Meadorville
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
      • Meadorville is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meadorville
    • Green Grove
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
      • Green Grove is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Grove
    • Siloam
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
      • Siloam is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Siloam
  • Clay County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Jenkins Village
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Jenkins Village is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jenkins Village
    • Hermitage Springs
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
      • Hermitage Springs is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hermitage Springs
    • Clementsville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Clementsville is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clementsville
    • Boles
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Boles is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boles
    • Moss
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the northeast)
      • Moss is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Moss
    • Butlers Landing ‑ Historic
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
      • Butlers Landing is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Butlers Landing
    • Celina
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
    • Cave Springs
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Cave Springs is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cave Springs
    • Free Hill
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Free Hill is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Free Hill
    • Thompsons Store
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
      • Thompsons Store is located in Clay County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thompsons Store
      • Estimated population in 2014: 3,180 people
  • DeKalb County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Temperance Hall
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
      • Temperance Hall is located in DeKalb County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Temperance Hall
      • Population from the 2010 Census: 5,791 people
    • Alexandria
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
  • Jackson County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • North Springs
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
      • North Springs is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Springs
    • Haydenburg
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
      • Haydenburg is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haydenburg
    • Whitleyville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
      • Whitleyville is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whitleyville
    • Rough Point
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Rough Point is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rough Point
    • Columbus Hill
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Columbus Hill is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Columbus Hill
      • Estimated population in 2014: 36,071 people
    • Gainesboro
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
    • Nameless
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
      • Nameless is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nameless
    • Burristown
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
      • Burristown is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Burristown
    • Mayfield ‑ Historic
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
      • Mayfield is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mayfield
    • Dodson Branch
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
      • Dodson Branch is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dodson Branch
      • Population from the 2010 Census: 1,074 people
  • Overton County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Grey ‑ Historic
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
      • Grey is located in Overton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Grey
    • Duncan's Chapel ‑ Historic
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Duncan's Chapel is located in Overton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Duncan's Chapel
  • Putnam County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Pekin ‑ Historic
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
      • Pekin is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pekin
      • Estimated population in 2014: 2,114 people
    • Lafayette
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
      • Lafayette is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lafayette
      • Estimated population in 2014: 4,962 people
    • Avoton ‑ Historic
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
      • Avoton is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Avoton
    • Baxter
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
    • Boma
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Boma is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boma
    • Bangham Village
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Bangham Village is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bangham Village
      • Estimated population in 2014: 504 people
    • Algood
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
    • Cookeville
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
    • Park Village
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
      • Park Village is located in Putnam County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Park Village
  • Smith County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Difficult
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • Difficult is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Difficult
      • Estimated population in 2014: 14,993 people
    • Pleasant Shade
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
    • Defeated
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
      • Defeated is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Defeated
    • Dixon Springs
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
      • Dixon Springs is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dixon Springs
    • Monoville
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
      • Monoville is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Monoville
    • Carthage
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
    • South Carthage
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
      • South Carthage is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Carthage
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,406 people
    • Rock City
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
      • Rock City is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock City
    • Bluff Creek
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
      • Bluff Creek is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bluff Creek
      • Estimated population in 2014: 1,734 people
    • Chestnut Mound
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
      • Chestnut Mound is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chestnut Mound
    • Gordonsville
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
    • Hickman
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Hickman is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hickman
    • Shaver Town
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Shaver Town is located in Smith County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shaver Town
  • Sumner County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Bledsoe
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
      • Bledsoe is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bledsoe
    • Westmoreland
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
    • Bransford
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
      • Bransford is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bransford
      • Population from the 2010 Census: 170 people
    • Chipman
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
      • Chipman is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chipman
    • Sugar Grove
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
      • Sugar Grove is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sugar Grove
    • Bethpage
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
    • Castalian Springs
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
    • Rogana
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
      • Rogana is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rogana
    • Fairfield
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
      • Fairfield is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairfield
    • Rock Bridge
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
      • Rock Bridge is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock Bridge
    • Trousdale
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
      • Trousdale is located in Sumner County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Trousdale
  • Trousdale County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Johntown
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
      • Johntown is located in Trousdale County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Johntown
    • Hartsville
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
  • Wilson County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Centerville
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
      • Centerville is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Centerville
      • Estimated population in 2014: 3,595 people
    • Saulsbury
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
      • Saulsbury is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saulsbury
      • Estimated population in 2014: 96 people
    • Commerce
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the southwest)
      • Commerce is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Commerce
    • Linwood
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
      • Linwood is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Linwood
    • Greenwood
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Greenwood is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenwood
    • Lebanon
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
    • Possum Town
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Possum Town is located in Wilson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Possum Town
    • Watertown
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
  • Allen County (KY)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Holland
      (18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
      • Holland is located in Allen County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holland
    • Oak Forest
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Oak Forest is located in Allen County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oak Forest
    • Adolphus
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
    • Petroleum
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Petroleum is located in Allen County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Petroleum
    • Scottsville
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
    • Cedar Springs
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Cedar Springs is located in Allen County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cedar Springs
    • Red Hill
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Red Hill is located in Allen County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Red Hill
  • Barren County (KY)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Austin
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
      • Austin is located in Barren County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Austin
    • Etoile
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
      • Etoile is located in Barren County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Etoile
    • Nobob
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
      • Nobob is located in Barren County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nobob
    • Lucas
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
    • Eighty Eight
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
      • Eighty Eight is located in Barren County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Eighty Eight
  • Cumberland County (KY)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Cloyds Landing
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
      • Cloyds Landing is located in Cumberland County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cloyds Landing
    • Dubre
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Dubre is located in Cumberland County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dubre
  • Metcalfe County (KY)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Summer Shade
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
    • Beaumont
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Beaumont is located in Metcalfe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beaumont
  • Monroe County (KY)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.
    • Akersville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
      • Akersville is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Akersville
    • Gamaliel
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
    • Boles
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Boles is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boles
    • Fountain Run
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
    • Hestand
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Hestand is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hestand
    • Tompkinsville
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
    • Mud Lick
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
      • Mud Lick is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mud Lick
    • Forkton
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Forkton is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Forkton
    • Mount Hermon
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
      • Mount Hermon is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Hermon
    • Martinsburg
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Martinsburg is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Martinsburg
    • Meshack
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Meshack is located in Monroe County (KY)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meshack

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Prosperity, see our County-by-County Page for Prosperity.

Cemeteries Near Prosperity ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Prosperity.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Prosperity - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Prosperity covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.

  • Jones Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the south)
  • West Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
  • Kirby Family Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
  • Wakefield Family Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
  • McCawley Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
  • Wakefield - Kirby Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
  • Cortez Adams Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
  • Jesse Ira West Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Patterson - Kelley Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • William Brockett Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
  • Thomas Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
  • Clark Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
  • Continue List   (568 more) ...
    • Cothron - Gregory Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Whitley Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Bell Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>

While we didn't find Prosperity in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Prosperity.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Prosperity, with the one closest to Prosperity listed first.

  • Gibbs Crossroads
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
    • Gibbs Crossroads is located in Macon County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gibbs Crossroads
  • Willette
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
    • Willette is located in Macon County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Willette
  • Red Boiling Springs
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
  • North Springs
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
    • North Springs is located in Jackson County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Springs
  • Walnut Shade
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
    • Walnut Shade is located in Macon County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Walnut Shade
  • Pleasant Shade
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
  • Difficult
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
    • Difficult is located in Smith County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Difficult
    • Estimated population in 2014: 14,993 people
  • Haydenburg
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
    • Haydenburg is located in Jackson County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haydenburg
  • Miles Crossroads
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
    • Miles Crossroads is located in Clay County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Miles Crossroads
  • Lafayette
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
  • Kempville
    (9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
    • Kempville is located in Smith County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kempville
  • Meadorville
    (9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
    • Meadorville is located in Macon County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meadorville
  • Continue List   (14 more) ...
    • Hillsdale
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
      • Hillsdale is located in Macon County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillsdale
    • Gladdice
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
      • Gladdice is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gladdice
    • Highland
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Highland is located in Jackson County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Highland

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Prosperity. See our List of 1890's Communities around Prosperity.

Newspapers Published in Prosperity ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 41 newspapers that have been published in the area around Prosperity.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Prosperity, there are papers which were published within 17 miles [27.4 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Prosperity.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we begin with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Prosperity:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<3>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Prosperity, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<4>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Prosperity) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.