Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about West Parish (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for West Parish. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Name Variations for West Parish ...
When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.
Although we can't give a definitive list, hopefully the following will give you a feel for the variations that might occur.
For example, a typical abbreviation for West Parish: W. Parish
If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
West Parish is located in Essex County.
To see how the shape of Massachusetts' counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Essex County: Middlesex, Suffolk & Rockingham (NH).
Below are the counties that are near West Parish. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to West Parish:
- Essex County (The home county of West Parish)
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- West Andover
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- West Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Andover
- Haggetts
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Haggetts is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haggetts
- Andover
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Andover
- Population from the 2020 Census: 36,554 people
- Shawsheen Village
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Shawsheen Village is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shawsheen Village
- Lawrence
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Lawrence is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawrence
- Population from the 2020 Census: 80,007 people
- North Andover
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- North Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Andover
- Population from the 2020 Census: 31,460 people
- Lowell Junction
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Lowell Junction is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lowell Junction
- Methuen
(5 miles [8 km] to the north)
- Methuen is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Methuen
- Population from the 2020 Census: 50,910 people
- Tozier Corner
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
- Tozier Corner is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tozier Corner
- West Boxford
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- West Boxford is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Boxford
- Ward Hill
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Ward Hill is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ward Hill
- Ayers Village
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Ayers Village is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ayers Village
- Middlesex County
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Tewksbury
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Tewksbury is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tewksbury
- Population from the 2020 Census: 30,970 people
- Dracut
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Dracut is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dracut
- Population from the 2020 Census: 31,423 people
- Ayres City
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Ayres City is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ayres City
- Lowell
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Lowell is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lowell
- Population from the 2020 Census: 110,904 people
- West Village
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southeast)
- West Village is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Village
- North Billerica
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- North Billerica is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Billerica
- Wilmington
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
- Wilmington is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilmington
- Population from the 2020 Census: 23,287 people
- North Reading
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
- North Reading is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Reading
- Population from the 2020 Census: 15,904 people
- Billerica
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Billerica is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Billerica
- Population from the 2020 Census: 43,021 people
- Collinsville
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Collinsville is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Collinsville
- Middlesex Village
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Middlesex Village is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Middlesex Village
- Princeton Village
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Princeton Village is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Princeton Village
- Norfolk County
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Brookline Village
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Brookline Village is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookline Village
- Brookline
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Brookline is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookline
- Population from the 2020 Census: 59,022 people
- Wellesley Farms
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Wellesley Farms is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellesley Farms
- Wellesley Hills
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Wellesley Hills is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellesley Hills
- Wellesley
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Wellesley is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellesley
- Population from the 2020 Census: 28,684 people
- Babson Park
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Babson Park is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Babson Park
- Needham Heights
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Needham Heights is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Needham Heights
- Westbrook Village
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Westbrook Village is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westbrook Village
- Needham
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Needham is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Needham
- Population from the 2020 Census: 31,537 people
- Milton Village
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Milton Village is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milton Village
- Charles River Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Dedham
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Dedham is located in Norfolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dedham
- Population from the 2020 Census: 25,345 people
- Plymouth County
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Hull
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Hull is located in Plymouth County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hull
- Population from the 2020 Census: 10,484 people
- Bayside
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southeast)
- Bayside is located in Plymouth County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bayside
- Kenberma
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
- Kenberma is located in Plymouth County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kenberma
- Suffolk County
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Franklin Park
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
- Franklin Park is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Franklin Park
- Revere
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
- Revere is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Revere
- Population from the 2020 Census: 52,375 people
- Charlestown
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Charlestown is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charlestown
- Chelsea
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Chelsea is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chelsea
- Population from the 2020 Census: 39,230 people
- Allston
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Allston is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Allston
- Boston
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Boston is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boston
- Population from the 2020 Census: 691,531 people
- Brighton
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Brighton is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brighton
- East Boston
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- East Boston is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Boston
- Bay Village
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
- Bay Village is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bay Village
- Winthrop
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Winthrop is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Winthrop
- Population from the 2020 Census: 18,446 people
- South Boston
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- South Boston is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Boston
- Point Shirley
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Point Shirley is located in Suffolk County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Point Shirley
- Worcester County
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Shaker Village
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southwest)
- Shaker Village is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shaker Village
- Harvard
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Harvard is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harvard
- Population from the 2020 Census: 6,618 people
- Still River
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Still River is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Still River
- Bolton
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Bolton is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bolton
- Population from the 2020 Census: 5,476 people
- Lunenburg Station
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Lunenburg Station is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lunenburg Station
- Lunenburg
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Lunenburg is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lunenburg
- Population from the 2020 Census: 11,810 people
- Lancaster
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Lancaster is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lancaster
- Population from the 2020 Census: 7,857 people
- North Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- North Village is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Village
- Seventh Day Adventist Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Berlin
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Berlin is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berlin
- Population from the 2020 Census: 3,731 people
- Carterville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Carterville is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carterville
- South Lancaster
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- South Lancaster is located in Worcester County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Lancaster
- Hillsborough County (NH)
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Pelham
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
- Pelham is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pelham
- Population from the 2020 Census: 14,306 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pelham <1>
- Hudson
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
- Hudson is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hudson
- Population from the 2020 Census: 25,620 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hudson <1>
- Nashua
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- Nashua is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nashua
- Population from the 2020 Census: 89,167 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Nashua <1>
- Hollis Depot
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Hollis Depot is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hollis Depot
- Litchfield
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- East Merrimack
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- East Merrimack is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Merrimack
- Merrimack
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Reeds Ferry
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Reeds Ferry is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Reeds Ferry
- South Merrimack
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- South Merrimack is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Merrimack
- Hollis
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Hollis is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hollis
- Population from the 2020 Census: 8,123 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hollis <1>
- East Milford
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
- East Milford is located in Hillsborough County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Milford
- Brookline
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Merrimack County (NH)
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- South Hooksett
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
- South Hooksett is located in Merrimack County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Hooksett
- Martin
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Martin is located in Merrimack County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Martin
- Rockingham County (NH)
- The following are listed by their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Salem
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Salem is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Salem
- Population from the 2020 Census: 30,641 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Salem <1>
- Wilson Corners
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Wilson Corners is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilson Corners
- Westville
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
- Westville is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westville
- Windham
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northwest)
- Windham is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windham
- Population from the 2020 Census: 14,865 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Windham <1>
- Atkinson
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
- North Salem
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
- Plaistow
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
- Hampstead
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
- Hubbard
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Hubbard is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hubbard
- Newton
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Newton is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newton
- Population from the 2020 Census: 4,934 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Newton <1>
- Derry
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Derry is located in Rockingham County (NH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Derry
- Population from the 2020 Census: 33,442 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Derry <1>
- Londonderry
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to West Parish, see our County-by-County Page for West Parish.
Cemeteries Near West Parish ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of West Parish.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for West Parish - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for West Parish covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- West Parish Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Sacred Heart Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- United Lebanese Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Temple Emanuel Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Sons of Israel Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Kendall Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Spring Grove Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- St. Augustines Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- St. Francis Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Bellevue Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Tewksbury State Hospital Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Continue List (589 more) ...
- St. Marys Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Immaculate Conception Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Elmwood Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>
While we didn't find West Parish in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of West Parish.
These communities are listed based on their distance from West Parish, with the one closest to West Parish listed first.
- Haggetts
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Haggetts is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haggetts
- West Andover
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- West Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Andover
- Andover
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Andover
- Population from the 2020 Census: 36,554 people
- South Lawrence
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- South Lawrence is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Lawrence
- Lowell Junction
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Lowell Junction is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lowell Junction
- North Andover
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- North Andover is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Andover
- Population from the 2020 Census: 31,460 people
- Lawrence
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Lawrence is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawrence
- Population from the 2020 Census: 80,007 people
- Wamesit ‑ Historic
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Wamesit is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wamesit
- Tewksbury
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Tewksbury is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tewksbury
- Population from the 2020 Census: 30,970 people
- Wilmington Junction
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Wilmington Junction is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilmington Junction
- Methuen
(5 miles [8 km] to the north)
- Methuen is located in Essex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Methuen
- Population from the 2020 Census: 50,910 people
- Dracut
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Dracut is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dracut
- Population from the 2020 Census: 31,423 people
- Continue List (19 more) ...
- Lowell
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Lowell is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lowell
- Population from the 2020 Census: 110,904 people
- Bleachery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Bleachery is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bleachery
- East Billerica
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- East Billerica is located in Middlesex County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Billerica
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around West Parish. See our List of 1890's Communities around West Parish.
Newspapers Published in West Parish ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 137 newspapers that have been published in the area around West Parish.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of West Parish, there are papers which were published within 13 miles [20.9 km]<5>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for West Parish.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first turn to the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to West Parish:
- Websites specific to Massachusetts
- Pages specific to Essex County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Middlesex County
- Norfolk County
- Plymouth County
- Suffolk County
- Worcester County
- Hillsborough County
- Merrimack County
- Rockingham County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Massachusetts
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has created and maintains a database of historic properties that is called MACRIS (for the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System). More information about the MHC and MACRIS can be found on their website: mhc-macris.net.
When visiting the MACRIS website, you might encounter their page requiring the 'Acceptance of Terms'. With your acceptance, you'll be transfered to the desired page.
|
| <4> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about West Parish, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <5> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- West Parish) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |