Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Leverette Circle (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Leverette Circle. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Leverette Circle is located in Suffolk County .
To see how the shape of Massachusetts' counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries .
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Suffolk County : Essex , Middlesex & Norfolk .
Below are the counties that are near Leverette Circle. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Leverette Circle:
Suffolk County (The home county of Leverette Circle)
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Charlestown (Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
Charlestown is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charlestown Boston (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boston Population from the 2020 Census: 691,531 people
East Boston (Less than 2 miles to the east)
East Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Boston Bay Village (Less than 2 miles to the south)
Bay Village is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bay Village Chelsea (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
Chelsea is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chelsea Population from the 2020 Census: 39,230 people
South Boston (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
South Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Boston Roxbury (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
Roxbury is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Roxbury Savin Hill (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
Savin Hill is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Savin Hill Allston (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
Allston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Allston Point Shirley (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
Point Shirley is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Point Shirley Dorchester (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
Dorchester is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dorchester Jamaica Plain (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
Jamaica Plain is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jamaica Plain Brighton (4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
Brighton is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brighton
Bristol County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
North Easton (20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
North Easton is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Easton Easton Center (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
Easton Center is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Easton Center Easton (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
Easton is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Easton Population from the 2020 Census: 25,116 people
South Easton (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
South Easton is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Easton Furnace Village (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
Furnace Village is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Furnace Village East Mansfield (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
East Mansfield is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Mansfield Mansfield (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
Mansfield is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mansfield Population from the 2020 Census: 24,539 people
Norton (28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
Norton is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Norton Population from the 2020 Census: 19,983 people
Raynham (28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
Raynham is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Raynham Population from the 2020 Census: 14,560 people
Chartley (29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
Chartley is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chartley North Attleboro (29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
North Attleboro is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Attleboro Population from the 2020 Census: 29,470 people
Raynham Center (30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
Raynham Center is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Raynham Center Attleboro Falls (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
Attleboro Falls is located in Bristol County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Attleboro Falls
Essex County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Cliftondale (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
Cliftondale is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cliftondale Pleasant Hills (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
Pleasant Hills is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pleasant Hills Saugus (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
Saugus is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saugus Population from the 2020 Census: 28,542 people
Nahant (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
Nahant is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nahant Population from the 2020 Census: 3,506 people
West Lynn (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
West Lynn is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Lynn Lynn (9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
Lynn is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynn Population from the 2020 Census: 94,539 people
East Lynn (10 miles [16.1 km] to the northeast)
East Lynn is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Lynn Swampscott (10 miles [16.1 km] to the northeast)
Swampscott is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Swampscott Population from the 2020 Census: 15,462 people
Lynnfield (11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
Lynnfield is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynnfield Population from the 2020 Census: 13,040 people
West Peabody (12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
West Peabody is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Peabody Clifton (12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
Clifton is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clifton Peabody (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
Peabody is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peabody Population from the 2020 Census: 53,063 people
Salem (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
Salem is located in Essex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Salem Population from the 2020 Census: 43,581 people
Middlesex County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Cambridgeport (Less than 2 miles to the west)
Cambridgeport is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cambridgeport Everett (2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
Everett is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Everett Population from the 2020 Census: 46,107 people
Somerville (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
Somerville is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Somerville Population from the 2020 Census: 80,935 people
Cambridge (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
Cambridge is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cambridge Population from the 2020 Census: 119,192 people
Edgeworth (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
Edgeworth is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Edgeworth Wellington (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
Wellington is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellington Huron Village (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
Huron Village is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Huron Village Malden (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
Malden is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Malden Population from the 2020 Census: 59,922 people
Medford (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
Medford is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Medford Population from the 2020 Census: 60,847 people
Arlington (5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
Arlington is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arlington Population from the 2020 Census: 45,169 people
Chestnut Hill (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
Chestnut Hill is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chestnut Hill Belmont (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
Belmont is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Belmont Population from the 2020 Census: 25,873 people
Watertown (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
Watertown is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Watertown Estimated population in 2015: 34,319 people
Norfolk County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Brookline Village (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
Brookline Village is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookline Village Brookline (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
Brookline is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookline Population from the 2020 Census: 59,022 people
Milton Village (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
Milton Village is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milton Village Montclair (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
Montclair is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montclair Norfolk Downs (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
Norfolk Downs is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Norfolk Downs Westbrook Village (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
Westbrook Village is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westbrook Village East Milton (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
East Milton is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Milton Wollaston (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
Wollaston is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wollaston Milton (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
Milton is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milton Population from the 2020 Census: 27,537 people
West Quincy (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
West Quincy is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Quincy Quincy (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
Quincy is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Quincy Population from the 2020 Census: 94,421 people
Dedham (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
Dedham is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dedham Population from the 2020 Census: 25,345 people
Needham Heights (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
Needham Heights is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Needham Heights
Plymouth County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Hull (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
Hull is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hull Population from the 2020 Census: 10,484 people
Bayside (10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
Bayside is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bayside Kenberma (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
Kenberma is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kenberma Hingham (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
Hingham is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hingham Population from the 2020 Census: 24,720 people
West Hingham (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
West Hingham is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Hingham Accord (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
Accord is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Accord North Abington (17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
North Abington is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Abington Minot (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
Minot is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Minot North Scituate (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
North Scituate is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Scituate Montello (18 miles [29 km] to the south)
Montello is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montello Rockland (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
Rockland is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rockland Population from the 2020 Census: 17,992 people
Abington (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
Abington is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Abington Population from the 2020 Census: 16,752 people
Brockton (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
Brockton is located in Plymouth County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brockton Population from the 2020 Census: 95,770 people
Worcester County
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Fayville (22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
Fayville is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fayville Southborough (23 miles [37 km] to the west)
Southborough is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Southborough Population from the 2020 Census: 10,200 people
Cordaville (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
Cordaville is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cordaville Southville (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
Southville is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Southville Shaker Village (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
Shaker Village is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shaker Village Milford (27 miles [43.5 km] to the southwest)
Milford is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milford Population from the 2020 Census: 28,965 people
Bolton (27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
Bolton is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bolton Population from the 2020 Census: 5,476 people
Harvard (27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
Harvard is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harvard Population from the 2020 Census: 6,618 people
South Milford (28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
South Milford is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Milford Chapinville (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
Chapinville is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chapinville South Berlin (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
South Berlin is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Berlin Westborough (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
Westborough is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westborough Population from the 2020 Census: 19,063 people
Berlin (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
Berlin is located in Worcester County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berlin Population from the 2020 Census: 3,731 people
Hillsborough County (NH)
Pelham (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
Pelham is located in Hillsborough County (NH) Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pelham Population from the 2020 Census: 14,306 people
Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pelham <1>
Rockingham County (NH)
The following are listed by their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Salem (29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
Salem is located in Rockingham County (NH) Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Salem Population from the 2020 Census: 30,641 people
Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Salem <1>
Wilson Corners (30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
Wilson Corners is located in Rockingham County (NH) Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilson Corners
Providence County (RI)
Burnt Swamp Corner (29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
Burnt Swamp Corner is located in Providence County (RI) Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Burnt Swamp Corner
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Leverette Circle, see our County-by-County Page for Leverette Circle .
Cemeteries Near Leverette Circle ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Leverette Circle.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know . If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Leverette Circle - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Leverette Circle covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Central Burying Ground (Less than 2 miles to the south)
Phipps Street Cemetery (Less than 2 miles to the north)
Granary Burying Ground (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Granary Burying Ground To give a relative sense of its location, the Granary Burying Ground is a large cemetery that is located in Boston . The Granary Burying Ground has also been known as:
The Old Granary
Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BOS.802 <2>
Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91030 <3>
Kings Chapel Burying Ground (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
Copp's Hill Burying Ground (Less than 2 miles to the east)
Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Copp's Hill Burying Ground The Copp's Hill Burying Ground has also been known as:
Copp's Hill Burial Ground
Copp's Hill Cemetery
Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BOS.808 <2>
Bunker Cemetery (Less than 2 miles to the north)
St. Augustine Burying Ground (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
Union Cemetery (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
Garden Cemetery (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
Somerville Cemetery (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
Somerville Cemetery (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
Burial Hill Cemetery (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
Continue List (600 more) ...
Old Burying Ground (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
Woodlawn Cemetery (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
Bell Rock Cemetery (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>
While we didn't find Leverette Circle in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Leverette Circle.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Leverette Circle, with the one closest to Leverette Circle listed first.
Boston (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boston Population from the 2020 Census: 691,531 people
Charlestown (Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
Charlestown is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charlestown East Cambridge (Less than 2 miles to the west)
East Cambridge is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Cambridge Cambridgeport (Less than 2 miles to the west)
Cambridgeport is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cambridgeport East Boston (Less than 2 miles to the east)
East Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Boston South Boston (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
South Boston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Boston Chelsea (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
Chelsea is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chelsea Population from the 2020 Census: 39,230 people
Everett (2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
Everett is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Everett Population from the 2020 Census: 46,107 people
Winter Hill (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
Winter Hill is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Winter Hill Somerville (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
Somerville is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Somerville Population from the 2020 Census: 80,935 people
Cambridge (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
Cambridge is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cambridge Population from the 2020 Census: 119,192 people
Allston (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
Allston is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Allston Continue List (28 more) ...
Brookline (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
Brookline is located in Norfolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookline Population from the 2020 Census: 59,022 people
Roxbury (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
Roxbury is located in Suffolk County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Roxbury Wellington (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
Wellington is located in Middlesex County Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellington
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Leverette Circle. See our List of 1890's Communities around Leverette Circle .
Newspapers Published in Leverette Circle ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP) .
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 225 newspapers that have been published in the area around Leverette Circle.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Leverette Circle, there are papers which were published within 7 miles [11.3 km]<5> . A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Leverette Circle.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first turn to the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Leverette Circle:
Websites specific to Massachusetts
Pages specific to Suffolk County
Genealogy information for nearby counties
Bristol County
Essex County
Middlesex County
Norfolk County
Plymouth County
Worcester County
Hillsborough County
Rockingham County
Providence County
Cemetery Information and Directories for Massachusetts
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Leverette Circle. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page .
The official website for State of Massachusetts: https://www.mass.gov/
Footnotes ...
<1> While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has created and maintains a database of historic properties that is called MACRIS (for the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System ). More information about the MHC and MACRIS can be found on their website: mhc-macris.net . When visiting the MACRIS website, you might encounter their page requiring the 'Acceptance of Terms'. With your acceptance, you'll be transfered to the desired page.
<3>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com .
<4>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Leverette Circle, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<5>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Leverette Circle) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.