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A Gazetteer for the United States and Canada
Home >> State of South Dakota >> Custer County >> Buffalo Gap >> Genealogy HelperIndex...

Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Buffalo Gap (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Buffalo Gap. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors and hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Buffalo Gap is located in Custer County.

To see how the shape of South Dakota's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Custer County: Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington, Niobrara (WY) & Weston (WY).

Below are the counties that are near Buffalo Gap. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Buffalo Gap:

  • Custer County     (The home county of Buffalo Gap)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Buffalo Gap, with the one closest to Buffalo Gap listed first.
    • Fairburn
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
    • Pringle
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
    • State Game Lodge
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
      • State Game Lodge is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for State Game Lodge
      • Estimated population in 2014: 29 people
    • Ivanhoe ‑ Historic
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
      • Ivanhoe is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ivanhoe
      • Estimated population in 2014: 144 people
    • Sanator
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Sanator is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sanator
      • Estimated population in 2014: 1,350 people
    • Custer
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
    • Hermosa
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
    • Spokane ‑ Historic
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
    • Fourmile
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Fourmile is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fourmile
      • Estimated population in 2014: 70 people
    • Berne
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Berne is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berne
  • Fall River County
  • Pennington County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Buffalo Gap, with the one closest to Buffalo Gap listed first.
    • Hayward ‑ Historic
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
      • Hayward is located in Pennington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hayward
    • Frenchtown ‑ Historic
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
      • Frenchtown is located in Pennington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frenchtown
      • Estimated population in 2014: 276 people
    • Harney
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
      • Harney is located in Pennington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harney
      • Estimated population in 2014: 64 people
    • Keystone
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Buffalo Gap, see our County-by-County Page for Buffalo Gap.

Cemeteries Near Buffalo Gap ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Buffalo Gap.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Buffalo Gap - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Buffalo Gap covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Buffalo Gap, with the one closest to Buffalo Gap listed first.

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>

The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Buffalo Gap had a population of 501 people in 1895 with a post office and railroad service. In 2020, Buffalo Gap had a population of 144 people.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Buffalo Gap, with the one closest to Buffalo Gap listed first.

  • Hot Springs
    (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
  • Erskine
    (13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
  • Smithwick
    (13 miles [20.9 km] to the south)
  • Fairburn
    (14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
  • Pringle
    (16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
  • Argyle
    (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
    • Argyle is located in Custer County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Argyle
  • Minnekahta
    (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
    • Minnekahta is located in Fall River County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Minnekahta
  • Ivanhoe ‑ Historic
    (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
    • Ivanhoe is located in Custer County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ivanhoe
    • Estimated population in 2014: 144 people
  • Oelrichs
    (21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
  • Custer
    (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
  • Hermosa
    (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
  • Spokane ‑ Historic
    (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
  • Continue List   (4 more) ...
    • Hayward ‑ Historic
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
      • Hayward is located in Pennington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hayward
    • Berne
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Berne is located in Custer County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berne
    • Edgemont
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Buffalo Gap. See our List of 1890's Communities around Buffalo Gap.

Newspapers Published in the Vicinity of Buffalo Gap ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 35 newspapers that have been published in the area around Buffalo Gap.

We have organized these newspapers into two lists:

  • A Local Newspaper List - focusing on the papers published in the immediate area of Buffalo Gap. There are actually two parts to this list - papers printed in the immediate area of Buffalo Gap and those printed in the larger area surrounding Buffalo Gap.
  • An Extended Newspaper List - a longer list, sorted by paper name and containing those papers published within 29 miles [46.7 km]<4> of Buffalo Gap.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we begin with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Buffalo Gap:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<3>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Buffalo Gap, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<4>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Buffalo Gap) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.