RoadsideThoughts
A Gazetteer for the United States and Canada
Home >> State of New Hampshire >> Sullivan County >> Hemlock Center >> Genealogy HelperIndex...

Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Hemlock Center (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Hemlock Center. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Name Variations for Hemlock Center ...

When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.

Although we can't give a definitive list, hopefully the following will give you a feel for the variations that might occur.

For example, a typical abbreviation for Hemlock Center: Hemlock Ctr. (or less commonly used: Hemlock Cen., Hemlock Cent. or Hemlock Cntr.)

If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Hemlock Center is located in Sullivan County.

To see how the shape of New Hampshire's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Sullivan County: Cheshire, Grafton, Hillsborough, Merrimack, Windham (VT) & Windsor (VT).

Below are the counties that are near Hemlock Center. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Hemlock Center:

  • Sullivan County     (The home county of Hemlock Center)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Charlestown
      (Less than 2 miles to the west)
    • Quaker City
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
      • Quaker City is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Quaker City
    • Acworth
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
      • Acworth is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Acworth
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 897 people
    • Langdon
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
      • Langdon is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Langdon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 688 people
    • South Acworth
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
      • South Acworth is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Acworth
    • Unity
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Unity is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Unity
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,616 people
    • Claremont
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the north)
    • Lempster
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Lempster is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lempster
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,177 people
    • Kelleyville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Kelleyville is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kelleyville
    • Goshen
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
    • Balloch
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the north)
      • Balloch is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Balloch
    • Newport
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
    • Cornish
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
  • Cheshire County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Alstead
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
    • Drewsville
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
      • Drewsville is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Drewsville
    • Alstead Center
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • Alstead Center is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alstead Center
    • Cold River
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • Cold River is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cold River
    • Walpole
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
    • Marlow
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
      • Marlow is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marlow
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 733 people
    • Gilsum
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
    • Lower Village
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Lower Village is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Village
    • Surry
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
      • Surry is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Surry
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 747 people
    • Stoddard
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
    • Sullivan
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
    • Mill Village
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
      • Mill Village is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mill Village
    • Westmoreland
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
  • Grafton County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Montcalm
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Montcalm is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montcalm
    • Lebanon
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
    • Meadow Brook Village
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
      • Meadow Brook Village is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meadow Brook Village
    • Pinewood Village
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
      • Pinewood Village is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pinewood Village
    • West Lebanon
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
      • West Lebanon is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Lebanon
    • Upper Shaker Village
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
      • Upper Shaker Village is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upper Shaker Village
    • Lockehaven
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Lockehaven is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lockehaven
    • Lower Shaker Village
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Lower Shaker Village is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Shaker Village
    • Mascoma
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
      • Mascoma is located in Grafton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mascoma
    • Enfield
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
  • Hillsborough County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Windsor
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
      • Windsor is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windsor
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 232 people
    • Hillsboro Upper Village
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the east)
    • Hillsboro Center
      (23 miles [37 km] to the east)
      • Hillsboro Center is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillsboro Center
    • Hillsboro Lower Village
      (23 miles [37 km] to the east)
    • North Branch
      (23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
      • North Branch is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Branch
    • Antrim Center
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
      • Antrim Center is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Antrim Center
    • Clinton Village
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
      • Clinton Village is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clinton Village
    • Hillsborough
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
      • Hillsborough is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillsborough
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 6,019 people
      • Hillsborough has also been known as:
      • Hillsboro
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hillsborough <1>
    • Antrim
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Antrim is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Antrim
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,682 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Antrim <1>
    • Holton
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Holton is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holton
    • Hancock
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Hancock is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hancock
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,650 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hancock <1>
    • Bennington
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
    • Elmwood
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Elmwood is located in Hillsborough County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elmwood
  • Merrimack County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Mount Sunapee
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
    • Newbury
      (18 miles [29 km] to the east)
    • Blodgett Landing
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Blodgett Landing is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blodgett Landing
    • Bradford
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the east)
    • Sutton
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Sutton is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sutton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,935 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Sutton <1>
    • Melvin Mills
      (23 miles [37 km] to the east)
      • Melvin Mills is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Melvin Mills
    • New London
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
    • Elkins
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
      • Elkins is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elkins
    • Wilmot Flat
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Wilmot Flat is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilmot Flat
    • Wilmot
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Wilmot is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilmot
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,406 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Wilmot <1>
    • Henniker
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
    • Warner
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
      • Warner is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Warner
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,951 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Warner <1>
    • Lower Village
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
      • Lower Village is located in Merrimack County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Village
  • Bennington County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Landgrove
      (23 miles [37 km] to the west)
      • Landgrove is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Landgrove
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 156 people
    • Landgrove Town Center
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
      • Landgrove Town Center is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Landgrove Town Center
    • Peru
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
      • Peru is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peru
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 355 people
    • Winhall
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
      • Winhall is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Winhall
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 726 people
    • Bromley Village
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
      • Bromley Village is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bromley Village
  • Rutland County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Healdville
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
      • Healdville is located in Rutland County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Healdville
    • Mount Holly
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Mount Holly is located in Rutland County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Holly
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,241 people
    • Mount Holly
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
    • Bowlsville
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Bowlsville is located in Rutland County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bowlsville
    • Mount Tabor
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
      • Mount Tabor is located in Rutland County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Tabor
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 257 people
  • Windham County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Rockingham
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
    • Brockways Mills
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
      • Brockways Mills is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brockways Mills
    • Bellows Falls
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
    • Rockingham
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Rockingham is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rockingham
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 4,986 people
    • North Westminster
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
      • North Westminster is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Westminster
      • Estimated population in 2011: 246 people
    • Saxtons River
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
    • Cambridgeport
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the southwest)
      • Cambridgeport is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cambridgeport
    • Athens
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Athens is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Athens
    • Westminster
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the south)
    • Westminster
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Westminster is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westminster
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,952 people
    • Grafton
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
      • Grafton is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Grafton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 674 people
    • Grafton
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
    • Athens
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
      • Athens is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Athens
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 435 people
  • Windsor County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.
    • Springfield
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Springfield is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Springfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 8,875 people
    • Springfield
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
    • North Springfield
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
    • Weathersfield
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the northwest)
      • Weathersfield is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Weathersfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,727 people
    • Chester Depot
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
      • Chester Depot is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chester Depot
    • Chester
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
    • Ascutney
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
    • Perkinsville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Baltimore
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Baltimore is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Baltimore
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 244 people
    • Chester
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
      • Chester is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chester
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,018 people
    • Downers
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northwest)
      • Downers is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Downers
    • Greenbush
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Greenbush is located in Windsor County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenbush
    • Andover
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Hemlock Center, see our County-by-County Page for Hemlock Center.

Cemeteries Near Hemlock Center ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Hemlock Center.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Hemlock Center - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Hemlock Center covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.

  • Pine Crest Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
  • Forest Hill Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
  • Charlestown Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
  • St. Catherines Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
  • Quaker City Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
  • Crown Point Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
  • Oliver Lovell Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
  • Upper Langdon Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
  • Acworth Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Acworth Cemetery
    • The Acworth Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Batchelder - Nye Road Cemetery
    • Old Acworth Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2276810 <3>
  • Acworth Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
  • Parker Hill Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
  • Lower Langdon Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the south)
  • Continue List   (411 more) ...
    • Hope Hill Cemetery
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
    • Hubbard Hill Cemetery
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
    • Walker - Gill Cemetery
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>

While we didn't find Hemlock Center in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Hemlock Center.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Hemlock Center, with the one closest to Hemlock Center listed first.

  • Charlestown
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
  • Quaker City
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Quaker City is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Quaker City
  • Langdon
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
    • Langdon is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Langdon
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 688 people
  • Acworth
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
    • Acworth is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Acworth
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 897 people
  • North Charlestown
    (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
    • North Charlestown is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Charlestown
  • Rockingham
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
  • Alstead
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
  • South Acworth
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
    • South Acworth is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Acworth
  • Springfield
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
  • Bellows Falls
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
  • Drewsville
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
    • Drewsville is located in Cheshire County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Drewsville
  • East Acworth
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
    • East Acworth is located in Sullivan County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Acworth
  • Continue List   (20 more) ...
    • Unity
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Unity is located in Sullivan County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Unity
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,616 people
    • Bartonsville
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
      • Bartonsville is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bartonsville
    • Cold River
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • Cold River is located in Cheshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cold River

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Hemlock Center. See our List of 1890's Communities around Hemlock Center.

Newspapers Published in Hemlock Center ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 83 newspapers that have been published in the area around Hemlock Center.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Hemlock Center, there are papers which were published within 19 miles [30.6 km]<2>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Hemlock Center.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Hemlock Center:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Hemlock Center) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.
<3>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<4>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Hemlock Center, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.