Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Quinland (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Quinland. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Quinland is located in Boone County.
To see how the shape of West Virginia's counties have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Boone County: Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Raleigh & Wyoming.
Below are the counties that are near Quinland. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Quinland:
- Boone County (The home county of Quinland)
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Foch
(Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
- Uneeda
(Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
- Price Hill
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Lanta
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Lanta. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lanta
- Lanta is located in Boone County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Lanta
- From Quinland to Lanta
- Greenview
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Powell Creek
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- South Madison
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Bigson
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Ramage
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Secoal
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Secoal. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Secoal
- Secoal is located in Boone County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Secoal
- From Quinland to Secoal
- Low Gap
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Low Gap. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Low Gap
- Low Gap is located in Boone County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Low Gap
- From Quinland to Low Gap
- Washington Heights
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Fayette County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Elkridge
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Elkridge. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elkridge
- Elkridge is located in Fayette County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Elkridge
- From Quinland to Elkridge
- Powellton
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Powellton have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Powellton
- Powellton is located in Fayette County
- McDunn
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Kimberly
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Montgomery
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
- Mount Carbon
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
- Crescent
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Crescent. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crescent
- Crescent is located in Fayette County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Crescent
- From Quinland to Crescent
- Smithers
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Smithers have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Smithers
- Smithers is located in Fayette County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 726 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Smithers <3>
- Pax
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pax have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pax
- Pax is located in Fayette County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 150 people
- Roseville ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Roseville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Roseville
- Roseville is located in Fayette County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Roseville
- From Quinland to Roseville
- Cannelton
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Falls View
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Kanawha County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Winifrede
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Acme
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
- Eskdale
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Carbon
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
- Belle
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Belle have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Belle
- Belle is located in Kanawha County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,108 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Belle <3>
- Chesapeake
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Chesapeake have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chesapeake
- Chesapeake is located in Kanawha County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,393 people
- Dry Branch
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Marmet
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Marmet have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marmet
- Marmet is located in Kanawha County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,351 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Marmet <3>
- Loudendale
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
- Cabin Creek
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Dupont City
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Dupont City have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dupont City
- Dupont City is located in Kanawha County
- Ronda
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Lincoln County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Alkol
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the northwest)
- Sod
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
- East ‑ Historic
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for East have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East
- East is located in Lincoln County
- Priestley
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Yawkey
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Alum Creek
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Palermo
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Tango
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Tango. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tango
- Tango is located in Lincoln County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Tango
- From Quinland to Tango
- Harts
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Harts have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harts
- Harts is located in Lincoln County
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Harts <3>
- Spears ‑ Historic
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Spears have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spears
- Spears is located in Lincoln County
- Garretts Bend
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Kinder ‑ Historic
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Kinder have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kinder
- Kinder is located in Lincoln County
- Logan County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Banco
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
- Mitchell Heights
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Mitchell Heights have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mitchell Heights
- Mitchell Heights is located in Logan County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 274 people
- Chapmanville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- Fort Branch
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Big Creek
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
- Peach Creek
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- West Logan
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for West Logan have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Logan
- West Logan is located in Logan County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 358 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for West Logan <3>
- Logan
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Accoville
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Wilkinson
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
- Hedgeview
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Thompson Town
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Thompson Town have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thompson Town
- Thompson Town is located in Logan County
- Mingo County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Dingess
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Gilbert
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Gilbert have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gilbert
- Gilbert is located in Mingo County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 378 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Gilbert <3>
- Myrtle
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Pie
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Musick
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Baisden
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Delbarton
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Putnam County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Scott Village
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Scott Village have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Scott Village
- Scott Village is located in Putnam County
- Teays Village
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Teays Village have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Teays Village
- Teays Village is located in Putnam County
- Raleigh County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Packsville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
- Montcoal
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
- Stickney
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Dorothy
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Naoma
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Arnett
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Redbird
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Redbird have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Redbird
- Redbird is located in Raleigh County
- Zada
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Fairdale
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
- Sweeneyburg
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
- Tolleys
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
- Wayne County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Cove Gap
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Nestlow
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Kiahsville
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Kiahsville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kiahsville
- Kiahsville is located in Wayne County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Kiahsville
- From Quinland to Kiahsville
- Wilsondale
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Wyoming County
- The following are listed by their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Kopperston
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Oceana
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Uno
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Clear Fork
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Sun Hill
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Sun Hill. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sun Hill
- Sun Hill is located in Wyoming County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Sun Hill
- From Quinland to Sun Hill
- Cub City
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Cub City have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cub City
- Cub City is located in Wyoming County
- Turkey
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Turkey. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Turkey
- Turkey is located in Wyoming County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Turkey
- From Quinland to Turkey
- Baileysville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Keyrock
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
- Rock View
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Rock View. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock View
- Rock View is located in Wyoming County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Rock View
- From Quinland to Rock View
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Quinland, see our County-by-County Page for Quinland.
Cemeteries Near Quinland ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Quinland.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
If you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our selection of Genealogy Websites (see below).
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Quinland covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Jarrell Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Jarrell Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Jarrell Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2525771 <4>
- Gomez Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Lawson Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Lawson Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Lawson Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #78929 <4>
- Kentucky Knoll Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Van Buren Jarrell Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- George Price Cemetery - Price Branch
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Price Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Price Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Price Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #79617 <4>
- Lucas Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Powell Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Hunter Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Ashby Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Ashby Cemetery
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for the Ashby Cemetery. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- To give a relative sense of its location, the Ashby Cemetery is located less than 2 miles<6> to the southwest of Jeffrey.
- The Ashby Cemetery has also been known as:
- Bias Branch Cemetery
- Bias Cemetery
- Preacher Cemetery
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2257165 <4>
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to the Ashby Cemetery
- From Quinland to the Ashby Cemetery
- Adkins Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Continue List (837 more) ...
- Bob Hunter Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Baldwin Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Miller Family Cemetery at Bias Branch
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<8>
While we didn't find Quinland in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Quinland.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Quinland, with the one closest to Quinland listed first.
- Van
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Gordon
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Madison
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Hewett
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Danville
(5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
- Foster
(5 miles [8 km] to the north)
- Bandytown
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
- Nelson
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Nelson. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nelson
- Nelson is located in Boone County
- Google driving directions:
- From your current location to Nelson
- From Quinland to Nelson
- Lake
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lake have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake
- Lake is located in Logan County
- Peytona
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- Racine
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the northeast)
- Comfort
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Continue List (13 more) ...
- Bald Knob
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
- Chapmanville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- Jarrolds Valley
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Jarrolds Valley have been provided by the GNIS.<2> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jarrolds Valley
- Jarrolds Valley is located in Raleigh County
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Quinland. See our List of 1890's Communities around Quinland.
Newspapers Published in Quinland ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 10 newspapers that have been published in the area around Quinland.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Quinland, there are papers which were published within 13 miles [20.9 km]<6>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Quinland.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we like to start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Quinland:
- Websites specific to West Virginia
- Pages specific to Boone County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Fayette County
- Kanawha County
- Lincoln County
- Logan County
- Mingo County
- Putnam County
- Raleigh County
- Wayne County
- Wyoming County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for West Virginia
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Quinland. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for State of West Virginia: https://www.wv.gov/
Footnotes ...
<1> | An 'estimated' location is one where we have been given GPS coordinates, but are unable to verify the accuracy of those coordinates. That said, we have some confidence that we have placed the marker near the actual location. A typical reason for being unable to verify a location is that it might be on private property or maybe historic and gone without an obvious trace. |
<2> | The location has been supplied by the Geographic Names Information System - which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). While these values should be definitive, we found that accuracy can vary and you should double-check the location if accuracy is required. |
<3> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
<4> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
<5> | To help visualize the location of the cemetery, we've drawn a straight line between the communities of Uneeda and Van. The cemetery can be found near that line and roughly halfway between the two communities. Remember that this is just an approximate location. |
<6> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Quinland) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Quinland. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 38.0168, Longitude: -81.7706 In this case, the coordinates for Quinland have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). |
<7> | If we found a location and have questions about the accuracy of our information, we will simply say that the marker is 'in the vicinity'. We are not confident about the location and the position of our marker is only a rough guide. If we have too many doubts about the location, we will not include it in our database. |
<8> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Quinland, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |