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Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Morses Mills (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Morses Mills. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Name Variations for Morses Mills ...

When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.

Although we can't give a definitive list, hopefully the following will give you a feel for the variations that might occur.

  • A typical abbreviation for Morses Mills: Morses Mls. (or less commonly used: Morses Mlls.)
  • While the name of this community is Morses Mills, be aware that it's the common practice of mapmakers to remove the apostrophe from possessive names<1>. So Morses Mills may originally have been Morse's Mills.

    Sometimes the trailing 's' might be dropped altogether, in which case Morses Mills might be written as Morse Mills.

If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors and hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Morses Mills is located in Caledonia County.

To see how the shape of Vermont's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Caledonia County: Grafton (NH), Essex, Lamoille, Orange, Orleans & Washington.

Below are the counties that are near Morses Mills. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Morses Mills:

  • Caledonia County     (The home county of Morses Mills)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Greenbank Hollow
      (Less than 2 miles to the west)
      • Greenbank Hollow is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenbank Hollow
      • Greenbank Hollow has also been known as:
      • Greenbank Village
      • Greenbanks
      • South Danville
    • Harvey Hollow
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
      • Harvey Hollow is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harvey Hollow
    • Passumpsic
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
      • Passumpsic is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Passumpsic
    • Pumpkin Hill ‑ Historic
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
      • Pumpkin Hill is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pumpkin Hill
    • Danville
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
      • Danville is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Danville
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,105 people
    • Danville
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
    • Barnet
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
      • Barnet is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnet
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,615 people
    • Saint Johnsbury
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
    • Peacham
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
    • South Peacham
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
      • South Peacham is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Peacham
    • West Danville
      (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
    • Saint Johnsbury
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Saint Johnsbury is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Johnsbury
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 7,070 people
    • Peacham
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Peacham is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peacham
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 708 people
  • Essex County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Concord
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
    • Concord
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
      • Concord is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Concord
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,204 people
    • East Concord
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
      • East Concord is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Concord
    • Damon Crossing
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Damon Crossing is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Damon Crossing
    • Victory
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Victory is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Victory
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 63 people
    • Lunenburg
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
    • Gallup Mills
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
      • Gallup Mills is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gallup Mills
    • Granby
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Mill Village
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Mill Village is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mill Village
    • East Haven
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
      • East Haven is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Haven
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 294 people
    • Granby
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
      • Granby is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Granby
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 82 people
    • Guildhall
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Guildhall is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guildhall
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 245 people
    • Ferdinand
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Ferdinand is located in Essex County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ferdinand
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 32 people
  • Lamoille County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Elmore
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the west)
      • Elmore is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elmore
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 860 people
    • Wolcott
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
      • Wolcott is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wolcott
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,680 people
    • Wolcott
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
    • Cleveland Corners
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Cleveland Corners is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cleveland Corners
    • Morrisville
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
    • Hyde Park
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
      • Hyde Park is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hyde Park
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,942 people
    • Cadys Falls
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Cadys Falls is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cadys Falls
    • Hyde Park
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Morristown
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Morristown is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morristown
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 5,549 people
    • Stowe
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
    • Lower Village
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
      • Lower Village is located in Lamoille County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Village
  • Orange County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Wells River
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
    • Newbury Center
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
      • Newbury Center is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newbury Center
    • Newbury
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
      • Newbury is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newbury
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,145 people
    • Topsham
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the southwest)
      • Topsham is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Topsham
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,215 people
    • Newbury
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
    • West Newbury
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
      • West Newbury is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Newbury
    • East Corinth
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
      • East Corinth is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Corinth
    • Orange
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
      • Orange is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orange
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,116 people
    • South Newbury
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • South Newbury is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Newbury
    • Bradford
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
      • Bradford is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bradford
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,684 people
    • Bradford
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
    • Washington
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Washington is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Washington
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,014 people
    • West Corinth
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
      • West Corinth is located in Orange County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Corinth
  • Orleans County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Greensboro Bend
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
    • Greensboro
      (18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
      • Greensboro is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greensboro
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 687 people
    • East Craftsbury
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
      • East Craftsbury is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Craftsbury
    • Glover
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
      • Glover is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glover
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,086 people
    • Craftsbury
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
    • Glover
      (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
    • Craftsbury
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Craftsbury is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Craftsbury
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,170 people
    • Mill Village
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Mill Village is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mill Village
    • South Albany
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
      • South Albany is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Albany
    • Barton
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
      • Barton is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,455 people
    • Barton
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
    • West Glover
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
    • East Albany
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
      • East Albany is located in Orleans County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Albany
  • Washington County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • South Cabot
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
      • South Cabot is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Cabot
    • Cabot
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
      • Cabot is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cabot
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,433 people
    • Cabot
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
    • Lanesboro
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Lanesboro is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lanesboro
    • Lower Cabot
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the west)
      • Lower Cabot is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Cabot
    • Marshfield
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the west)
    • Marshfield
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
      • Marshfield is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marshfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,465 people
    • Woodbury
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
      • Woodbury is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodbury
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 882 people
    • East Calais
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
    • South Woodbury
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
      • South Woodbury is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Woodbury
    • Woodbury
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
    • North Calais
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
      • North Calais is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Calais
    • Calais
      (18 miles [29 km] to the west)
      • Calais is located in Washington County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Calais
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,606 people
  • Coos County (NH)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Dalton
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
      • Dalton is located in Coos County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dalton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 878 people
    • Scott
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Scott is located in Coos County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Scott
    • Whitefield
      (23 miles [37 km] to the east)
    • Lancaster
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
    • Carroll
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
      • Carroll is located in Coos County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carroll
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 755 people
    • Northumberland
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Northumberland is located in Coos County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Northumberland
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,117 people
    • Jefferson
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
  • Grafton County (NH)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.
    • Monroe
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • Monroe is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Monroe
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 807 people
    • Lyman
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Lyman is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lyman
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 532 people
    • North Littleton
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
      • North Littleton is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Littleton
    • Lisbon
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Lisbon is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lisbon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,587 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Lisbon <2>
    • Woodsville
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
    • Bath
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Bath is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bath
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,107 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Bath <2>
    • Upper Village
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Upper Village is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upper Village
    • Littleton
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
    • Jockey Hill
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Jockey Hill is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jockey Hill
    • Apthorp
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
      • Apthorp is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Apthorp
    • Sugar Hill
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
    • Swiftwater
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
      • Swiftwater is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Swiftwater
    • Landaff
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
      • Landaff is located in Grafton County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Landaff
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 442 people

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Morses Mills, see our County-by-County Page for Morses Mills.

Cemeteries Near Morses Mills ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Morses Mills.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Morses Mills - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Morses Mills covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.

  • County Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the east)
  • Crow Hill - Church - Swett Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
  • Danville Green Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
  • Center - Dole Hill Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
  • Passumpsic Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Passumpsic Cemetery
    • To give a relative sense of its location, the Passumpsic Cemetery is a large cemetery that is located outside and to the north of Passumpsic.
    • The Passumpsic Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Passumpsic Village Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2246081 <3>
  • Pumpkin Hill - Morse Clifford Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
  • Peacham East Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
  • West Barnet Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
  • Barnet Center Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
  • Mt. Pleasant Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
  • Peacham Corner Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
  • Mt. Calvary Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
  • Continue List   (350 more) ...
    • Massey Cemetery
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
    • Reverend Worcester Cemetery
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
    • Pope Cemetery
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>

While we didn't find Morses Mills in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Morses Mills.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Morses Mills, with the one closest to Morses Mills listed first.

  • Greenbank Hollow
    (Less than 2 miles to the west)
    • Greenbank Hollow is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenbank Hollow
    • Greenbank Hollow has also been known as:
    • Greenbank Village
    • Greenbanks
    • South Danville
  • Harvey Hollow
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
    • Harvey Hollow is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harvey Hollow
  • Passumpsic
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • Passumpsic is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Passumpsic
  • Pumpkin Hill ‑ Historic
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
    • Pumpkin Hill is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pumpkin Hill
  • Danville
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
  • East Peacham
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
    • East Peacham is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Peacham
  • Saint Johnsbury
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
  • Peacham
    (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
  • South Peacham
    (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
    • South Peacham is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Peacham
  • West Barnet
    (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
    • West Barnet is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Barnet
  • North Danville
    (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
    • North Danville is located in Caledonia County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Danville
  • West Danville
    (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
  • Continue List   (15 more) ...
    • Barnet
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
    • West Waterford
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
      • West Waterford is located in Caledonia County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Waterford
    • Saint Johnsbury Center
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Morses Mills. See our List of 1890's Communities around Morses Mills.

Newspapers Published in Morses Mills ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 39 newspapers that have been published in the area around Morses Mills.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Morses Mills, there are papers which were published within 16 miles [25.7 km]<5>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Morses Mills.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Morses Mills:

Footnotes ...

<1>It's generally believed that possessive apostrophes are removed to prevent confusion on maps where the apostrophe may be confused with a cartographic symbol. While this is generally true, it's not uncommon to find possessive apostrophes in administrative names (such as towns or counties).
<2>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<3>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<4>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Morses Mills, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<5>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Morses Mills) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.