Nearest Communities to Los Maderas,
Listed County-By-County
The purpose of this page is to identify those communities that are closest to Los Maderas, on a County-by-County basis. To explain further, let's use the example from the Genealogy Helper Page for Los Maderas:
We have great-grandparents who lived in a small community in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors and hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
When doing our research, we make it a practice to expand our search by looking in neighboring counties in addition to the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't checked the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
Keep in mind that when we give a distance, it's a 'straight-line' distance from Los Maderas.<1>
If you're researching your genealogy, we hope that the following information helps.
Los Maderas is located in Maricopa County.
The following 6 counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Maricopa County: Gila, La Paz, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai & Yuma.
Our Gazetteer shows that there are 453 communities within 40 miles [64.4 km]<1> of Los Maderas. Of these communities, 23 are located in counties other than Maricopa County.
We usually exclude communities where we still need to verify their location,<2> but for the purpose of this page, we have included the unverified ('unver') and historic ('hist') communities.
After starting with the home county for Los Maderas (which is Maricopa County), we list the counties in alphabetical order and for each of those counties, the closest communities are listed in order of their distance from Los Maderas
For the following list, only those counties that contain communities within 40 miles [64.4 km] are displayed.
- Maricopa County (where Los Maderas resides)
- Given the large number of communities that are located in Maricopa County, we have limited the list to those within 9 miles [14.5 km]<1> of Los Maderas (about 100 communities).
- County Website: https://www.maricopa.gov/
- County Seat for Maricopa: Phoenix
- Genealogy Websites ...
- Nearest Communities to Los Maderas ...
- These communities are listed by their distance from Los Maderas.
- Rancho de Arboleda
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Rancho de Arboleda is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rancho de Arboleda
- Homestead
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Homestead is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Homestead
- Meadowvale
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Meadowvale is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meadowvale
- Woodridge Lakes
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Woodridge Lakes is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodridge Lakes
- Lehi
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Lehi is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lehi
- Brentwood Mobile Manor
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Cypress Estates
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Cypress Estates is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cypress Estates
- Fiesta Park
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Fiesta Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fiesta Park
- Golden West Estates
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Golden West Estates is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Golden West Estates
- Mesa Patios
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Mesa Patios is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mesa Patios
- Hohokam Village
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Hohokam Village is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hohokam Village
- Wintercone Park
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Wintercone Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wintercone Park
- Continue List (418 more) ...
- Fuller Ranch
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Fuller Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fuller Ranch
- Summer Place Trails
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Summer Place Trails is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summer Place Trails
- Summer Place Village
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Summer Place Village is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summer Place Village
- Summerplace Green
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Summerplace Green is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summerplace Green
- Brentwood West
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Brentwood West is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brentwood West
- Citrus Gardens
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Citrus Gardens is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Citrus Gardens
- Greenfield Estates
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Greenfield Estates is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenfield Estates
- Greenfield Park
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Greenfield Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenfield Park
- Hacienda de Valencia
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Hacienda de Valencia is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hacienda de Valencia
- Lemontree
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Lemontree is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lemontree
- Royal Palm Village
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Royal Palm Village is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Royal Palm Village
- Summer Mesa
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Summer Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summer Mesa
- Suntrails
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Suntrails is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Suntrails
- Mesa
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mesa
- Population from the 2020 Census: 528,159 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Mesa <3>
- Apache Wells
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Apache Wells is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Apache Wells
- Sunshine Acres
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
- Sunshine Acres is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunshine Acres
- Kingsgate
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Kingsgate is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kingsgate
- Knoell Mesa
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Knoell Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Knoell Mesa
- Suncrest Villas Mesa
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Suncrest Villas Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Suncrest Villas Mesa
- Suntree
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Suntree is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Suntree
- Woodbridge Crossing
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Woodbridge Crossing is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodbridge Crossing
- Woodland Heights
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Woodland Heights is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodland Heights
- Woodside
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Woodside is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodside
- Dreamland Villa
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Dreamland Villa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dreamland Villa
- Velda Rose Gardens
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Velda Rose Gardens is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Velda Rose Gardens
- Venture Out
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Venture Out is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Venture Out
- Salt River
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Salt River is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Salt River
- Granite Reef Estates
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Granite Reef Estates is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Granite Reef Estates
- Harmony Villa
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Harmony Villa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harmony Villa
- Las Alegres
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Las Alegres is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Las Alegres
- Palmas del Sol
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Palmas del Sol is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Palmas del Sol
- Velda Rose Estates
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Velda Rose Estates is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Velda Rose Estates
- Sunview
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Sunview is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunview
- Buckhorn
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Buckhorn is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Buckhorn
- Fountain East
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Fountain East is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fountain East
- Park Place Travel Resort
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Alma Gardens
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Alma Gardens is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alma Gardens
- McQueen
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- McQueen is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McQueen
- Parkview Mesa
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Parkview Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Parkview Mesa
- Sagewood
(5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
- Sagewood is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sagewood
- Breckenridge Manor
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Breckenridge Manor is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Breckenridge Manor
- Gilbert
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Leisure World
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Leisure World is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Leisure World
- Keats Crossing
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Keats Crossing is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Keats Crossing
- Tremaine
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Tremaine is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tremaine
- Vista Alegre
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Vista Alegre is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Vista Alegre
- Woodcreek
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Woodcreek is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodcreek
- Shadow Mountain Village Scottsdale
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Tempe Cascade
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Tempe Cascade is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tempe Cascade
- The Trails III
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- The Trails III is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for The Trails III
- East Mesa
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
- East Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Mesa
- Falfa
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Falfa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Falfa
- Sonora
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Amberwood II
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Amberwood II is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amberwood II
- Amberwood
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Amberwood is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amberwood
- Dobson Ranch
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Dobson Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dobson Ranch
- Dobson Shores
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Dobson Shores is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dobson Shores
- Esplanada
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Esplanada is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Esplanada
- Knoell East
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Knoell East is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Knoell East
- Legante Paseo
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Legante Paseo is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Legante Paseo
- Marlborough Mesa
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Marlborough Mesa is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marlborough Mesa
- Mission Valley
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Mission Valley is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mission Valley
- New Horizons
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- New Horizons is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Horizons
- Sunridge IV
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Sunridge IV is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunridge IV
- Sunset Trail Ranch
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Sunset Trail Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunset Trail Ranch
- Twin Knolls
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Twin Knolls is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Twin Knolls
- Scottsdale
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
- Windemere
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
- Windemere is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windemere
- Woodleaf
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
- Woodleaf is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodleaf
- Stonegate Crossing
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
- Stonegate Crossing is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stonegate Crossing
- Fountain of the Sun
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
- Fountain of the Sun is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fountain of the Sun
- Bridgeport
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Bridgeport is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bridgeport
- Brighton Place
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Brighton Place is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brighton Place
- Casa Linda
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Casa Linda is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Casa Linda
- Cedar Ridge
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Cedar Ridge is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cedar Ridge
- Cloverleaf
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Cloverleaf is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cloverleaf
- McClintock Manor
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- McClintock Manor is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McClintock Manor
- Quail Place
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Quail Place is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Quail Place
- San Carlos
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- San Carlos is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for San Carlos
- Womack East
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Womack East is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Womack East
- Woodglen
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Woodglen is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodglen
- Marlborough Park
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Marlborough Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marlborough Park
- Normal Junction
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Normal Junction is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Normal Junction
- Wheel Inn Ranch
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Wheel Inn Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wheel Inn Ranch
- Desert Vista Estates III
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Silver Spur Ranch
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Silver Spur Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Silver Spur Ranch
- Silver Spur Village
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Silver Spur Village is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Silver Spur Village
- Andalusia
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Andalusia is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Andalusia
- Continental Village
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Continental Village is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Continental Village
- Las Villas
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Las Villas is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Las Villas
- McCormick Ranch
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- McCormick Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McCormick Ranch
- Mission Monterey
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Mission Monterey is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mission Monterey
- Scottsdale Ranch
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Scottsdale Ranch is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Scottsdale Ranch
- Hacienda Solano Park
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
- Hacienda Solano Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hacienda Solano Park
- Nortons Corner
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
- Nortons Corner is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nortons Corner
- Canyon Run
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Canyon Run is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Canyon Run
- Heatherbrook
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Heatherbrook is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Heatherbrook
- The Lakes
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- The Lakes is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for The Lakes
- The Landings
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- The Landings is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for The Landings
- Silvergate II
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Silvergate II is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Silvergate II
- Silvergate Trails
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Silvergate Trails is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Silvergate Trails
- Sun Tech
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Sun Tech is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sun Tech
- Tempe Royal Palms
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Tempe Royal Palms is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tempe Royal Palms
- Warner Park
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Warner Park is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Warner Park
- Tempe Junction
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Tempe Junction is located in Maricopa County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tempe Junction
- Tempe
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Pinal County
- County Website: https://www.pinal.gov/
- County Seat for Pinal: Florence
- Genealogy Websites ...
- Nearest Communities to Los Maderas ...
- These communities are listed by their distance from Los Maderas.
- Palm Springs
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
- Palm Springs is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Palm Springs
- Goldfield ‑ Historic
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
- Goldfield is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Goldfield
- Youngberg
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
- Youngberg is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Youngberg
- Santan
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Santan is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Santan
- Stotonic
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Stotonic is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stotonic
- Stotonic has also been known as:
- Stetonic
- Stotonik
- Snaketown
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southwest)
- Snaketown is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Snaketown
- Gold Canyon
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- Bapchule
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
- Sweetwater
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
- Sweetwater is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sweetwater
- Casa Blanca
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Casa Blanca is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Casa Blanca
- South Santan
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- South Santan is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Santan
- Olberg
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Olberg is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Olberg
- Continue List (11 more) ...
- Sacaton
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Sacate
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Sacate is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sacate
- Cottonwood
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Cottonwood is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cottonwood
- Maricopa Wells ‑ Historic
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Maricopa Wells is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Maricopa Wells
- Santa Cruz
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Santa Cruz is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Santa Cruz
- Sacaton Flats
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Sacaton Flats is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sacaton Flats
- Magma
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
- Magma is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Magma
- Florence Junction
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Florence Junction is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Florence Junction
- Gold Camp
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Gold Camp is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gold Camp
- Queen Valley
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Burns
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Burns is located in Pinal County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Burns
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Los Maderas) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |
| <2> | Our data comes from many sources and some sources are more dependable than others. When we add communities to our Gazetteer, we try to verify that we have the correct location for the community. We mark a community as 'Unverified' when we aren't confident about our data and want to do further checking.
We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now.
Since our Gazetteer contains over 100,000 communities, verifying everything is going to take time. If you find an error or can help us to improve our accuracy, please let us know. |
| <3> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |