Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Adam (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Adam. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals and doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Adam is located in Calhoun County.
To see how the shape of West Virginia's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Calhoun County: Braxton, Clay, Gilmer, Ritchie, Roane & Wirt.
Below are the counties that are near Adam. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Adam:
- Calhoun County (The home county of Adam)
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Rocksdale
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Rocksdale is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rocksdale
- Hur
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Hur is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hur
- Arnoldsburg
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Arnoldsburg is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arnoldsburg
- Beech
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Beech is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beech
- Pink
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Pink is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pink
- Russet
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Russet is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Russet
- Orma
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Orma is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orma
- Grantsville
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Staten
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Staten is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Staten
- Gomez ‑ Historic
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southeast)
- Gomez is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gomez
- Big Bend
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the north)
- Big Bend is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Big Bend
- Walnut
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
- Walnut is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Walnut
- Freed
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
- Freed is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Freed
- Braxton County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Elmira
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Elmira is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elmira
- Sleith ‑ Historic
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Sleith is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sleith
- Progress ‑ Historic
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
- Progress is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Progress
- Wilsie
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Wilsie is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilsie
- Clem
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
- Clem is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clem
- Chapel
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- Chapel is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chapel
- Frametown
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Frametown is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frametown
- Rockton
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Rockton is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rockton
- Exchange
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Gassaway
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Strange Creek
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Strange Creek is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Strange Creek
- Arnett
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Arnett is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arnett
- Twistville ‑ Historic
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Twistville is located in Braxton County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Twistville
- Clay County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Lydia
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
- Lydia is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lydia
- Dink
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Dink is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dink
- Gould
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Gould is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gould
- Valley Fork
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Valley Fork is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Valley Fork
- Ira
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Ira is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ira
- Procious
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Procious is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Procious
- Spread
(23 miles [37 km] to the south)
- Spread is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spread
- Porter
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Porter is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Porter
- Harrison
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Harrison is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harrison
- Clay
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Bomont
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Bomont is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bomont
- Elkhurst
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Elkhurst is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elkhurst
- Hartland
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Hartland is located in Clay County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hartland
- Doddridge County
- Grove
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Grove is located in Doddridge County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Grove
- Gilmer County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Stumptown
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Stumptown is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stumptown
- Shock
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Shock is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shock
- Normantown
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- De Kalb
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northeast)
- De Kalb is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for De Kalb
- Cedarville
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Cedarville is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cedarville
- Glenville
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
- Newberne
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northeast)
- Newberne is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newberne
- Truebada
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Truebada is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Truebada
- Alice
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northeast)
- Alice is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alice
- Sand Fork
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Sand Fork is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sand Fork
- Population from the 2020 Census: 145 people
- Stouts Mills
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Stouts Mills is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stouts Mills
- Baldwin
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Baldwin is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Baldwin
- Troy
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
- Troy is located in Gilmer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Troy
- Jackson County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Liverpool
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Liverpool is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Liverpool
- Garfield
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Garfield is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Garfield
- Aplin ‑ Historic
(23 miles [37 km] to the west)
- Aplin is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Aplin
- Hereford
(23 miles [37 km] to the west)
- Hereford is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hereford
- Meadowdale
(23 miles [37 km] to the west)
- Meadowdale is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Meadowdale
- Fletcher
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Fletcher is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fletcher
- Kentuck
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Kentuck is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kentuck
- Statts Mills
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- Statts Mills is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Statts Mills
- Odaville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Odaville is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Odaville
- Medina
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
- Medina is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Medina
- Sandyville
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Beatysville ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
- Beatysville is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beatysville
- Fairplain
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Fairplain is located in Jackson County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairplain
- Kanawha County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Wellford
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
- Wellford is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellford
- Clendenin
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Island Branch
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Island Branch is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Island Branch
- Reamer
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Reamer is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Reamer
- Falling Rock
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southwest)
- Falling Rock is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Falling Rock
- Apgah ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Apgah is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Apgah
- Youngs Bottom
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Youngs Bottom is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Youngs Bottom
- Aarons
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Aarons is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Aarons
- Three Mile
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Three Mile is located in Kanawha County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Three Mile
- Lewis County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Vadis
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Vadis is located in Lewis County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Vadis
- Hurst
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Hurst is located in Lewis County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hurst
- Ritchie County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Smithville
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Smithville is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Smithville
- Burnt House
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Burnt House is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Burnt House
- Oxbow
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Oxbow is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oxbow
- Lawford
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Lawford is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawford
- Cantwell
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Cantwell is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cantwell
- Cisco
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Cisco is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cisco
- Rusk
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Rusk is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rusk
- Cokeleys
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Cokeleys is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cokeleys
- Slab
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Slab is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Slab
- Auburn
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Auburn is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Auburn
- Population from the 2020 Census: 88 people
- Berea
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Berea is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berea
- Petroleum
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Petroleum is located in Ritchie County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Petroleum
- Cairo
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
- Roane County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Triplett
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Triplett is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Triplett
- Graux
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Graux is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Graux
- Millard
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Millard is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Millard
- Spencer
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Roxalana
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the southwest)
- Roxalana is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Roxalana
- Rushville
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
- Rushville is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rushville
- Looneyville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
- Reedy
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
- Reedy is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Reedy
- Population from the 2020 Census: 159 people
- Kester ‑ Historic
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Kester is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kester
- Zona
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Zona is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Zona
- Walton
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Flint Town
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Flint Town is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Flint Town
- Pigeon
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Pigeon is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pigeon
- Wirt County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Creston
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Creston is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Creston
- Burning Springs
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northwest)
- Burning Springs is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Burning Springs
- Lucile
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
- Lucile is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lucile
- Palestine
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Palestine is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Palestine
- Peewee
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Peewee is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peewee
- Elizabeth
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Freeport
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Freeport is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Freeport
- Newark
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Newark is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newark
- Windy
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Windy is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windy
- Greencastle
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
- Greencastle is located in Wirt County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greencastle
- Wood County
- The following are listed by their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Slate
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
- Slate is located in Wood County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Slate
- Leachtown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
- Leachtown is located in Wood County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Leachtown
- Kanawha
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Kanawha is located in Wood County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kanawha
- Mineral Acres
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Mineral Acres is located in Wood County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mineral Acres
- Mineral Wells
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Adam, see our County-by-County Page for Adam.
Cemeteries Near Adam ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Adam.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Adam - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Adam covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Husk Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Gibson Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Slider Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Liberty Hill Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Coon Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Carpenter Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Starcher Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Hays Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Arnoldsburg Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Sycamore Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Mt. Zion Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Hur Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Continue List (671 more) ...
- Starcher Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Dry Hill Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Mace Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<2>
While we didn't find Adam in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Adam.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Adam, with the one closest to Adam listed first.
- Altizer
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Altizer is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Altizer
- Rocksdale
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Rocksdale is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rocksdale
- Arnoldsburg
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Arnoldsburg is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arnoldsburg
- Mount Zion
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Mount Zion is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Zion
- Hur
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Hur is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hur
- Pink
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Pink is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pink
- Beech
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Beech is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beech
- Sycamore
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Sycamore is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sycamore
- Richardson
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Richardson is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Richardson
- Triplett
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Triplett is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Triplett
- Linden
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Linden is located in Roane County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Linden
- Staten
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Staten is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Staten
- Continue List (14 more) ...
- Grantsville
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Henrietta
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
- Henrietta is located in Calhoun County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Henrietta
- Spencer
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Adam. See our List of 1890's Communities around Adam.
Newspapers Published in Adam ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 11 newspapers that have been published in the area around Adam.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Adam, there are papers which were published within 14 miles [22.5 km]<3>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Adam.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we like to start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Adam:
- Websites specific to West Virginia
- Pages specific to Calhoun County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Braxton County
- Clay County
- Doddridge County
- Gilmer County
- Jackson County
- Kanawha County
- Lewis County
- Ritchie County
- Roane County
- Wirt County
- Wood County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for West Virginia
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Adam, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <3> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Adam) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |