RoadsideThoughts
A Gazetteer for the United States and Canada
Home >> State of Wisconsin >> Vilas County >> Manitowish Waters >> Nearby CommunitiesIndex...










Learn About
The Commemorative
Quarter for
Wisconsin


The Commemorative Quarter for Wisconsin







Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters,
Listed County-By-County

The purpose of this page is to identify those communities that are closest to Manitowish Waters, on a County-by-County basis. To explain further, let's use the example from the Genealogy Helper Page for Manitowish Waters:

We have great-grandparents who lived in a small community in the southeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.

When doing our research, we make it a practice to expand our search by looking in neighboring counties in addition to the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't checked the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

Please note that when we give a distance, it's a 'straight-line' distance.<1>

If you're researching your genealogy, we hope that the following information helps.


Manitowish Waters is located in Vilas County.

The following 6 counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Vilas County: Gogebic (MI), Iron (MI), Forest, Iron, Oneida & Price.

Our Gazetteer shows that there are 74 communities within 40 miles [64.4 km]<1> of Manitowish Waters. Of these communities, 62 are located in counties other than Vilas County.

We usually exclude communities where we still need to verify their location,<2> but for the purpose of this page, we have included the unverified ('unver') and historic ('hist') communities.

After starting with the home county for Manitowish Waters (which is Vilas County), we list the counties in alphabetical order and for each of those counties, the closest communities are listed in order of their distance from Manitowish Waters

For the following list, only those counties that contain communities within 40 miles [64.4 km] are displayed.

  • Vilas County   (where Manitowish Waters resides)
    • County Website:   www.co.vilas.wi.us/
    • County Seat for Vilas:   Eagle River
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Winchester
        (6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Winchester have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Winchester
        • Winchester is located in Vilas County
      • Katinka Village
        (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Katinka Village have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Katinka Village
        • Katinka Village is located in Vilas County
      • Presque Isle
        (10 miles [16.1 km] to the northeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Presque Isle have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Presque Isle
        • Presque Isle is located in Vilas County
      • Lac du Flambeau Station
        (10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lac du Flambeau Station have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lac du Flambeau Station
        • Lac du Flambeau Station is located in Vilas County
      • Boulder Junction
        (11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Boulder Junction have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boulder Junction
        • Boulder Junction is located in Vilas County
      • Lac du Flambeau
        (11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lac du Flambeau
        • Lac du Flambeau is located in Vilas County
      • Marlands
        (12 miles [19.3 km] to the south)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Marlands have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marlands
        • Marlands is located in Vilas County
      • Arbor Vitae
        (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Arbor Vitae have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arbor Vitae
        • Arbor Vitae is located in Vilas County
      • Sayner
        (19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sayner
        • Sayner is located in Vilas County
      • Star Lake
        (20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Star Lake have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Star Lake
        • Star Lake is located in Vilas County
      • Saint Germain
        (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Germain
        • Saint Germain is located in Vilas County
        • Former names for Saint Germain:
        • Farmington
        • Lakewood
      • Conover
        (30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Conover
        • Conover is located in Vilas County
  • Ashland County
    • County Website:   www.co.ashland.wi.us/
    • County Seat for Ashland:   Ashland
    • Note: Lake Superior lies to the north
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Petes Landing
        (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Petes Landing have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Petes Landing
        • Petes Landing is located in Ashland County
      • Holts Landing
        (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Holts Landing have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holts Landing
        • Holts Landing is located in Ashland County
      • Butternut
        (30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Butternut have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Butternut
        • Butternut is located in Ashland County
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 351 people
      • Peeksville
        (30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Peeksville have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peeksville
        • Peeksville is located in Ashland County
  • Iron County
    • County Seat for Iron:   Hurley
    • Note: Lake Superior lies to the northwest
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Powell
        (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Powell have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Powell
        • Powell is located in Iron County
      • Manitowish
        (6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Manitowish
        • Manitowish is located in Iron County
      • Mercer
        (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Mercer have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mercer
        • Mercer is located in Iron County
      • Carter
        (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Carter have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carter
        • Carter is located in Iron County
      • Pine Lake
        (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pine Lake have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pine Lake
        • Pine Lake is located in Iron County
      • Springstead
        (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Springstead have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Springstead
        • Springstead is located in Iron County
      • Van Buskirk
        (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Van Buskirk have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Van Buskirk
        • Van Buskirk is located in Iron County
      • Gile
        (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gile
        • Gile is located in Iron County
      • Hurley
        (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hurley
        • Hurley is located in Iron County
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,424 people
      • Germania
        (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Germania have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Germania
        • Germania is located in Iron County
      • Montreal
        (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montreal
        • Montreal is located in Iron County
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 752 people
      • Pence
        (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pence have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pence
        • Pence is located in Iron County
      • Continue List   (4 more) ...
        • Hoyt
          (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hoyt have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hoyt
          • Hoyt is located in Iron County
        • Iron Belt
          (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Iron Belt have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Iron Belt
          • Iron Belt is located in Iron County
        • Orva
          (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Orva have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orva
          • Orva is located in Iron County
        • Upson
          (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Upson have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upson
          • Upson is located in Iron County
  • Oneida County
    • County Website:   www.co.oneida.wi.gov/
    • County Seat for Oneida:   Rhinelander
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Woodruff
        (18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodruff
        • Woodruff is located in Oneida County
      • Minocqua
        (20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Minocqua have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Minocqua
        • Minocqua is located in Oneida County
      • Rantz
        (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Rantz have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rantz
        • Rantz is located in Oneida County
      • Hazelhurst
        (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hazelhurst
        • Hazelhurst is located in Oneida County
      • Sunflower
        (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Sunflower have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunflower
        • Sunflower is located in Oneida County
      • Lake Tomahawk
        (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lake Tomahawk have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Tomahawk
        • Lake Tomahawk is located in Oneida County
  • Price County
    • County Website:   www.co.price.wi.us/
    • County Seat for Price:   Phillips
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Lymantown
        (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lymantown have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lymantown
        • Lymantown is located in Price County
      • Park Falls
        (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Park Falls have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Park Falls
        • Park Falls is located in Price County
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,192 people
  • Gogebic County
    • County Seat for Gogebic:   Bessemer (MI)
    • Note: Lake Superior lies to the northwest
    • Genealogy Websites   ...
    • Nearest Communities to Manitowish Waters   ...
      • These communities are listed by their distance from Manitowish Waters.
      • Dunham
        (17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Dunham have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dunham
        • Dunham is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Wellington
        (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Wellington have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wellington
        • Wellington is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Hartley
        (18 miles [29 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hartley have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hartley
        • Hartley is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Hartley has also been known as:
        • Hartleys
      • Marenisco
        (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Anvil
        (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Anvil have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Anvil
        • Anvil is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Plymouth
        (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Plymouth have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Plymouth
        • Plymouth is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Ramsay
        (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Ramsay have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ramsay
        • Ramsay is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Wakefield
        (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Wakefield have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wakefield
        • Wakefield is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,653 people
        • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Wakefield <4>
      • Wico
        (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Wico have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wico
        • Wico is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Gogebic
        (23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Gogebic have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gogebic
        • Gogebic is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Bessemer
        (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Bessemer have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bessemer
        • Bessemer is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,687 people
        • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Bessemer <4>
      • Theilers
        (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
        • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Theilers have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
        • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Theilers
        • Theilers is located in Gogebic County (MI)
      • Continue List   (22 more) ...
        • Verona
          (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Verona have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Verona
          • Verona is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Yale
          (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Yale
          • Yale is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Thayer
          (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Thayer have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thayer
          • Thayer is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Aurora
          (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Aurora have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Aurora
          • Aurora is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Jessieville
          (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Jessieville have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jessieville
          • Jessieville is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Ethelwood
          (25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Ethelwood have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ethelwood
          • Ethelwood is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • White City
          (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for White City have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for White City
          • White City is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Ironwood
          (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ironwood
          • Ironwood is located in Gogebic County (MI)
          • Population from the 2020 Census: 4,814 people
          • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Ironwood <4>
        • Norrie
          (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Norrie have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Norrie
          • Norrie is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Siemens
          (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Siemens have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Siemens
          • Siemens is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Planter
          (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Planter have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Planter
          • Planter is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Thomaston
          (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Thomaston have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thomaston
          • Thomaston is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Stickley
          (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Stickley have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stickley
          • Stickley is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • North Bessemer
          (27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for North Bessemer have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Bessemer
          • North Bessemer is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Hillcrest
          (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillcrest
          • Hillcrest is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Auvinen Corner
          (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Auvinen Corner have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Auvinen Corner
          • Auvinen Corner is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Connorville
          (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Connorville have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Connorville
          • Connorville is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Tula
          (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Tula have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tula
          • Tula is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Beaton
          (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Beaton have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beaton
          • Beaton is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Hautala Corner
          (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hautala Corner have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hautala Corner
          • Hautala Corner is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • Junet
          (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Junet have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Junet
          • Junet is located in Gogebic County (MI)
        • North Ironwood
          (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
          • Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for North Ironwood have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
          • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Ironwood
          • North Ironwood is located in Gogebic County (MI)

Footnotes ...

<1>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Manitowish Waters) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Manitowish Waters. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 46.1349, Longitude: -89.8877       In this case, the coordinates for Manitowish Waters have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).
<2>Our data comes from many sources and some sources are more dependable than others. When we add communities to our Gazetteer, we try to verify that we have the correct location for the community. We mark a community as 'Unverified' when we aren't confident about our data and want to do further checking.

We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now.

Since our Gazetteer contains over 100,000 communities, verifying everything is going to take time. If you find an error or can help us to improve our accuracy, please let us know.
<3>The location has been supplied by the Geographic Names Information System - which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). While these values should be definitive, we found that accuracy can vary and you should double-check the location if accuracy is required.
<4>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.









 

Copyright 2024
All Rights Reserved

Thank you for visiting our website.

In closing, please keep in mind that we can not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of the information on this website, so use with care. We encourage you to double-check the information that is critical to you.

If you've found an error or have additional information that you would like to share, please don't hesitate to write: Click here to contact us.

This page was last modified/updated: 07 Apr 2024