Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Kirwan Heights (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Kirwan Heights. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Name Variations for Kirwan Heights ...
When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.
For example, a typical abbreviation for Kirwan Heights: Kirwan Hts. (in Canada, 'Hgts.' is the more common abbreviation.)
If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Kirwan Heights is located in Allegheny County.
To see how the shape of Pennsylvania's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Allegheny County: Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Washington & Westmoreland.
Below are the counties that are near Kirwan Heights. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Kirwan Heights:
- Allegheny County (The home county of Kirwan Heights)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Bridgeville
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Heidelberg
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Heidelberg is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Heidelberg
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,199 people
- Woodville
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Woodville is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodville
- Essen
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Essen is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Essen
- Mount Lebanon
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Carnegie
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Upper Saint Clair
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Morgan
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Morgan is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morgan
- Rosslyn Farms
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Rosslyn Farms is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rosslyn Farms
- Population from the 2020 Census: 417 people
- Dormont
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Castle Shannon
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Bethel Park
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Brightwood
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Brightwood is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brightwood
- Armstrong County
- Freeport
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Beaver County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- South Heights
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- South Heights is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Heights
- Population from the 2020 Census: 437 people
- Ambridge
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Gringo
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Gringo is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gringo
- Crestmont Village
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Crestmont Village is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crestmont Village
- Aliquippa
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- New Sheffield
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- New Sheffield is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Sheffield
- Baden
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
- Economy
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
- Economy is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Economy
- Population from the 2020 Census: 9,022 people
- Harshaville
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Harshaville is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harshaville
- Conway
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Wallace City
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Wallace City is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wallace City
- Frankfort Springs
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Frankfort Springs is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frankfort Springs
- Population from the 2020 Census: 121 people
- Comettsburg
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
- Comettsburg is located in Beaver County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Comettsburg
- Butler County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Seven Fields
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Seven Fields is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Seven Fields
- Population from the 2020 Census: 2,740 people
- Fernway
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Fernway is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fernway
- Valencia
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Fox Run
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Fox Run is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fox Run
- Mars
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Ogle
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Ogle is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ogle
- Callery
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Myoma
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Myoma is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Myoma
- Glade Mills
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
- Glade Mills is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glade Mills
- Evans City
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
- Watters
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
- Watters is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Watters
- Brownsdale
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
- Brownsdale is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brownsdale
- Ekastown
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Ekastown is located in Butler County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ekastown
- Fayette County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Belle Vernon
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Lynnwood
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Lynnwood is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynnwood
- Arnold City
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Arnold City is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arnold City
- Fairhope
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Fairhope is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairhope
- Newell
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Newell is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newell
- Population from the 2020 Census: 492 people
- Brownstown
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Brownstown is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brownstown
- Fayette City
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Fayette City is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fayette City
- Population from the 2020 Census: 569 people
- Chamouni
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Chamouni is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chamouni
- Kenneth
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Kenneth is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kenneth
- La Belle
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- La Belle is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for La Belle
- Banning
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Banning is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Banning
- Redstone
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Redstone is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Redstone
- Whitsett
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Whitsett is located in Fayette County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whitsett
- Greene County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- West Union
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- West Union is located in Greene County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Union
- Clarksville
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Chartiers
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Chartiers is located in Greene County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chartiers
- Lippincott
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Lippincott is located in Greene County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lippincott
- Rices Landing
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Swarts
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Swarts is located in Greene County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Swarts
- Jefferson
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Jefferson is located in Greene County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jefferson
- Population from the 2020 Census: 249 people
- Washington County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Thompsonville
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Thompsonville is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thompsonville
- McMurray
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- MacDonald
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- MacDonald is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for MacDonald
- McDonald
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- Canonsburg
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Cokeburg
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Cokeburg is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cokeburg
- Population from the 2020 Census: 603 people
- Finleyville
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Gastonville
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Gastonville is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gastonville
- Houston
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Strabane
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Midway
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Gilkeson
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
- Gilkeson is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gilkeson
- Candor
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the west)
- Candor is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Candor
- Westmoreland County
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Shaner
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Shaner is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shaner
- Trafford
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Monessen
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Sutersville
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Webster
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Webster is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Webster
- Larimer
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
- Larimer is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Larimer
- Blackburn ‑ Historic
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
- Blackburn is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blackburn
- Gibsonton
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southeast)
- Gibsonton is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gibsonton
- North Irwin
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- North Irwin is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Irwin
- Population from the 2020 Census: 780 people
- Rillton
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- North Belle Vernon
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- North Belle Vernon is located in Westmoreland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Belle Vernon
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,842 people
- West Newton
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Herminie
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the east)
- Columbiana County (OH)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- East End
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- East End is located in Columbiana County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East End
- East Liverpool
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Jefferson County (OH)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Mingo Junction
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Deandale
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Deandale is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Deandale
- Georges Run
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Georges Run is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Georges Run
- Toronto
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Alikanna
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Alikanna is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alikanna
- Brilliant
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Brilliant is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brilliant
- Steubenville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Empire
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Empire is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Empire
- Population from the 2020 Census: 279 people
- Gould
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Gould is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gould
- Stratton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Island Creek
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Island Creek is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Island Creek
- New Alexandria
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- New Alexandria is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Alexandria
- Population from the 2020 Census: 252 people
- Sugar Grove
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Sugar Grove is located in Jefferson County (OH)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sugar Grove
- Brooke County (WV)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Hooverson Heights
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- Hooverson Heights is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hooverson Heights
- Bethany
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Follansbee
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Lower Ferry ‑ Historic
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Lower Ferry is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lower Ferry
- Middle Ferry ‑ Historic
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Middle Ferry is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Middle Ferry
- Dutch Town
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Dutch Town is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dutch Town
- Shank Town
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Shank Town is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shank Town
- Wellsburg
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Beech Bottom
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Beech Bottom is located in Brooke County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beech Bottom
- Population from the 2020 Census: 462 people
- Hancock County (WV)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Weirton
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- Zalia
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Zalia is located in Hancock County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Zalia
- Fairhaven
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
- Fairhaven is located in Hancock County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairhaven
- New Manchester
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
- New Manchester is located in Hancock County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Manchester
- New Cumberland
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Lawrenceville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
- Lawrenceville is located in Hancock County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawrenceville
- Chester
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Ohio County (WV)
- The following are listed by their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Potomac
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southwest)
- Potomac is located in Ohio County (WV)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Potomac
- West Liberty
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Kirwan Heights, see our County-by-County Page for Kirwan Heights.
Cemeteries Near Kirwan Heights ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Kirwan Heights.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Kirwan Heights - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Kirwan Heights covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Bethany Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- St. Georges Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Melrose Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- St. Agatha Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- St.s Peter & Paul Ukrainian Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Woodville State Hospital Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- St. Johns Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- St. Marys Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- St. Ignatius / St. Marys Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Mt. Olivet Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- St. Josephs Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Holy Family Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Continue List (439 more) ...
- Holy Trinity Catholic Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Bethel Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- St. Anns Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>
While we didn't find Kirwan Heights in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Kirwan Heights.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Kirwan Heights, with the one closest to Kirwan Heights listed first.
- Bridgeville
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Bower Hill
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Bower Hill is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bower Hill
- Essen
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Essen is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Essen
- Beadling
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Beadling is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beadling
- Woodville
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Woodville is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodville
- Morgan
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
- Morgan is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morgan
- Upper Saint Clair
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Mount Lebanon
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Walkers Mill
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Walkers Mill is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Walkers Mill
- Federal
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Federal is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Federal
- Clifton
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Clifton is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clifton
- Beechmont
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Beechmont is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beechmont
- Continue List (13 more) ...
- Hickman
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Hickman is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hickman
- Cecil
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Lawrence
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Lawrence is located in Washington County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawrence
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Kirwan Heights. See our List of 1890's Communities around Kirwan Heights.
Newspapers Published in Kirwan Heights ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 444 newspapers that have been published in the area around Kirwan Heights.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Kirwan Heights, there are papers which were published within 8 miles [12.9 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Kirwan Heights.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we begin with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Kirwan Heights:
- Websites specific to Pennsylvania
- Pages specific to Allegheny County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Armstrong County
- Beaver County
- Butler County
- Fayette County
- Greene County
- Washington County
- Westmoreland County
- Columbiana County
- Jefferson County
- Brooke County
- Hancock County
- Ohio County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Pennsylvania
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Kirwan Heights, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <4> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Kirwan Heights) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |