Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Black Lick: 1169715

GNIS ID for Indiana County: 1213673

GNIS ID for Pennsylvania: 1779798

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Black Lick:

Place (Community) Code:	06744
State Code:	42 (Pennsylvania)
County Code:	063 (Indiana County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	42/06744
State/County Code:	42/063

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Pennsylvania:	42		1779798
Indiana County:	42/063		1213673
Black Lick:	42/06744		1169715

GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Black Lick, it is a point within Black Lick that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Black Lick, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat: 40° 28' 45" (or 40.48°)

Lon: -79° 11' 59" (or -79.2°)

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Black Lick is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Black Lick is located in Division #2 (the Middle Atlantic Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Black Lick is located in Region III (Region 3).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Black Lick is located in Region III (Region 3).

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1169715 (Name of Record: Black Lick)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Indiana

Map Name: Bolivar

Lat: 40.4792348 Lon: -79.1997569

Elev: 285 ft.