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Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Shakertown (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Shakertown. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Shakertown is located in Montgomery County.

To see how the shape of Ohio's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Montgomery County: Butler, Clark, Darke, Greene, Miami, Preble & Warren.

Below are the counties that are near Shakertown. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Shakertown:

  • Montgomery County     (The home county of Shakertown)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Oakwood
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
      • Oakwood is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakwood
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 8,919 people
    • Kettering
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
    • Riverside
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
    • Dayton
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
      • Dayton is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dayton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 139,907 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Dayton <1>
    • Riverdale
      (5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
      • Riverdale is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Riverdale
    • Gem City Estates
      (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
      • Gem City Estates is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gem City Estates
    • Moraine
      (5 miles [8 km] to the west)
    • Centerville
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
    • Hooks Corner
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the north)
      • Hooks Corner is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hooks Corner
    • Deerpark Village
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Deerpark Village is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Deerpark Village
    • Northridge
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Northridge is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Northridge
    • West Carrollton
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
    • Frytown
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
      • Frytown is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frytown
  • Butler County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Poast Town Heights
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Poast Town Heights is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Poast Town Heights
    • Poast Town
      (18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
      • Poast Town is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Poast Town
    • Middletown
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the southwest)
    • Astoria
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Astoria is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Astoria
    • Monroe
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
    • South Middletown
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
      • South Middletown is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Middletown
    • Jacksonburg
      (23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
      • Jacksonburg is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jacksonburg
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 65 people
    • Miltonville
      (23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
      • Miltonville is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Miltonville
    • Trenton
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
    • Kyles
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
      • Kyles is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kyles
    • Bethany
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Bethany is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bethany
    • Rockdale
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Rockdale is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rockdale
    • Taylor Village
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Taylor Village is located in Butler County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Taylor Village
  • Champaign County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Christiansburg
      (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
    • Saint Paris
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
    • Westville
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Westville is located in Champaign County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westville
  • Clark County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Park Layne
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
      • Park Layne is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Park Layne
    • Crystal Lakes
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Crystal Lakes is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crystal Lakes
    • Holiday Valley
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Holiday Valley is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holiday Valley
    • Enon
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Enon is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Enon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,381 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Enon <1>
    • Green Meadows
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Green Meadows is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Meadows
    • New Carlisle
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
    • Donnelsville
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Donnelsville is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Donnelsville
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 260 people
    • Limestone City
      (18 miles [29 km] to the northeast)
      • Limestone City is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Limestone City
    • Dodo
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
      • Dodo is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dodo
    • Green Hedges
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Green Hedges is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Hedges
    • Shawnee Acres
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
      • Shawnee Acres is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shawnee Acres
    • North Hampton
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northeast)
      • North Hampton is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Hampton
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 463 people
    • Cortsville
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Cortsville is located in Clark County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cortsville
  • Clinton County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • New Burlington
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
      • New Burlington is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Burlington
    • North Kingman
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
      • North Kingman is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Kingman
    • Port William
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Port William is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Port William
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 247 people
    • Clarksville
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
    • Wilmington
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
    • Clinton
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Clinton is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clinton
    • Blanchester
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
    • Midland
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
      • Midland is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Midland
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 317 people
    • Morrisville
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
      • Morrisville is located in Clinton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morrisville
    • Sabina
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southeast)
  • Darke County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Gordon
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Gordon is located in Darke County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gordon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 207 people
    • Pitsburg
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
    • Ithaca
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
      • Ithaca is located in Darke County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ithaca
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 129 people
    • Arcanum
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Castine
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Castine is located in Darke County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Castine
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 135 people
  • Fayette County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Octa
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
      • Octa is located in Fayette County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Octa
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 59 people
    • Milledgeville
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
      • Milledgeville is located in Fayette County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milledgeville
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 108 people
    • Jeffersonville
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
  • Greene County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Beavercreek
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • Bellbrook
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
    • Trebein
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
      • Trebein is located in Greene County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Trebein
      • Trebein has also been known as:
      • Beaver Station
      • Beaver
      • Frost Station
      • Pickeneyville
      • Pinckneyvile
    • Fairborn
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
    • Spring Valley
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
    • Pinewood Village
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Pinewood Village is located in Greene County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pinewood Village
    • Xenia
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Xenia is located in Greene County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Xenia
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 27,081 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Xenia <1>
    • Roxanna
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Roxanna is located in Greene County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Roxanna
    • Wilberforce
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
    • Yellow Springs
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
    • Cedarville
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
    • Clifton
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
    • New Jasper
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
      • New Jasper is located in Greene County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Jasper
  • Hamilton County
    • Loveland Park
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
      • Loveland Park is located in Hamilton County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Loveland Park
  • Madison County
    • South Solon
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
      • South Solon is located in Madison County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Solon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 362 people
  • Miami County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Ginghamsburg
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
      • Ginghamsburg is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ginghamsburg
    • Tipp City
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
    • Garland
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Garland is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Garland
    • Kessler
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Kessler is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kessler
    • Alcony
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
      • Alcony is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alcony
    • West Milton
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
    • Troy
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
      • Troy is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Troy
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 26,473 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Troy <1>
    • Ludlow Falls
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
      • Ludlow Falls is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ludlow Falls
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 217 people
    • Potsdam
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
      • Potsdam is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Potsdam
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 295 people
    • Casstown
      (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
    • Laura
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
    • Pleasant Hill
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
    • Conover
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
      • Conover is located in Miami County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Conover
  • Preble County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Ingomar
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
      • Ingomar is located in Preble County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ingomar
    • Gratis
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
    • West Alexandria
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
    • Euphemia
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
      • Euphemia is located in Preble County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Euphemia
    • Verona
      (23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
    • Lewisburg
      (23 miles [37 km] to the west)
    • West Elkton
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
    • Eaton
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
    • Camden
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
    • West Manchester
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Lake Lakengren
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
      • Lake Lakengren is located in Preble County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Lakengren
  • Shelby County
    • Riverside
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
      • Riverside is located in Shelby County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Riverside
  • Warren County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.
    • Five Points
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
      • Five Points is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Five Points
    • Kenricksville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
      • Kenricksville is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kenricksville
    • Springboro
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
    • Corwin
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the south)
    • Waynesville
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the south)
    • Franklin
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
    • Harveysburg
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Harveysburg is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harveysburg
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 569 people
    • Red Lion
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
      • Red Lion is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Red Lion
    • Hunter
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
      • Hunter is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hunter
    • Greentree Corners
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the southwest)
      • Greentree Corners is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greentree Corners
    • Lebanon
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
    • Hageman
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Hageman is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hageman
    • Shadow Lake Village
      (23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
      • Shadow Lake Village is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shadow Lake Village
  • Williams County
    • Franklin
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
      • Franklin is located in Williams County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Franklin

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Shakertown, see our County-by-County Page for Shakertown.

Cemeteries Near Shakertown ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Shakertown.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Shakertown - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Shakertown covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.

  • Beavertown Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the south)
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beavertown Cemetery
    • The Beavertown Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Beulah Cemetery
    • Ewry Cemetery
    • Stutsman Cemetery
  • Morgan Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
  • Haverstick Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haverstick Cemetery
    • The Haverstick Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Harshman Cemetery
    • Koogler Cemetery
    • Zimmerman Cemetery
  • Hawker Church Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
  • Kemp Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
  • University of Dayton Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
  • David Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Creager Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Himes Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Huston Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
  • Mt. Zion Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
  • Shoup Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
  • Continue List   (529 more) ...
    • Aley Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Gerlaugh Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Woodland Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>

While we didn't find Shakertown in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Shakertown.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Shakertown, with the one closest to Shakertown listed first.

  • Zimmerman
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • Zimmerman is located in Greene County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Zimmerman
  • Dayton
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
    • Dayton is located in Montgomery County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dayton
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 139,907 people
    • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Dayton <1>
  • Alpha
    (5 miles [8 km] to the east)
    • Alpha is located in Greene County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alpha
  • Centerville
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
  • Bellbrook
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
  • West Carrollton
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
  • Trebein
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
    • Trebein is located in Greene County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Trebein
    • Trebein has also been known as:
    • Beaver Station
    • Beaver
    • Frost Station
    • Pickeneyville
    • Pinckneyvile
  • Whitfield
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • Whitfield is located in Montgomery County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whitfield
  • Byron
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
    • Byron is located in Greene County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Byron
  • Stillwater Junction
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
    • Stillwater Junction is located in Montgomery County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stillwater Junction
  • Miamisburg
    (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
  • Spring Valley
    (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
  • Continue List   (13 more) ...
    • Sulphur Grove
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the north)
      • Sulphur Grove is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sulphur Grove
    • Ellerton
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
      • Ellerton is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ellerton
    • Lytle
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
      • Lytle is located in Warren County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lytle

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Shakertown. See our List of 1890's Communities around Shakertown.

Newspapers Published in Shakertown ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 113 newspapers that have been published in the area around Shakertown.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Shakertown, there are papers which were published within 13 miles [20.9 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Shakertown.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Shakertown:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<3>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Shakertown, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<4>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Shakertown) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.