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Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about North Sunderland (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for North Sunderland. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Name Variations for North Sunderland ...

When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.

For example, a typical abbreviation for North Sunderland: N. Sunderland

If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

North Sunderland is located in Franklin County.

To see how the shape of Massachusetts' counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Franklin County: Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Cheshire (NH) & Windham (VT).

Below are the counties that are near North Sunderland. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to North Sunderland:

  • Franklin County     (The home county of North Sunderland)
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • Montague
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
      • Montague is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montague
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 8,203 people
    • Sunderland
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
      • Sunderland is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunderland
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,634 people
    • Deerfield
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
      • Deerfield is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Deerfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 5,049 people
    • South Deerfield
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
      • South Deerfield is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Deerfield
    • Moores Corner
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
      • Moores Corner is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Moores Corner
    • East Deerfield
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
      • East Deerfield is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Deerfield
    • Lake Pleasant
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Lake Pleasant is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Pleasant
    • Leverett
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
      • Leverett is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Leverett
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,836 people
    • Montague City
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
      • Montague City is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montague City
    • Whately
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
      • Whately is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whately
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,583 people
    • Locks Village
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
      • Locks Village is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Locks Village
    • Greenfield
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
      • Greenfield is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 17,241 people
  • Berkshire County
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • East Windsor
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
      • East Windsor is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Windsor
    • Drury
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Drury is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Drury
    • Savoy
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
      • Savoy is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Savoy
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 676 people
    • Florida
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Florida is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Florida
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 711 people
    • Peru
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
      • Peru is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Peru
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 833 people
    • Savoy Center
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
      • Savoy Center is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Savoy Center
    • Windsor
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
      • Windsor is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windsor
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 860 people
    • Becket
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Becket is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Becket
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,707 people
    • Adams
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
      • Adams is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Adams
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 7,955 people
    • Arnoldville
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
      • Arnoldville is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arnoldville
    • Hinsdale
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
      • Hinsdale is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hinsdale
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,902 people
    • Renfrew
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
      • Renfrew is located in Berkshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Renfrew
  • Hampden County
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • Ludlow City
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
      • Ludlow City is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ludlow City
    • Holyoke
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
      • Holyoke is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holyoke
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 39,921 people
    • Aldenville
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
      • Aldenville is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Aldenville
    • North Chester
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
      • North Chester is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Chester
    • Chester Center
      (23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
      • Chester Center is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chester Center
    • Chicopee
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
      • Chicopee is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chicopee
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 54,825 people
    • Indian Orchard
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
      • Indian Orchard is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Indian Orchard
    • Ludlow
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
      • Ludlow is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ludlow
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 21,101 people
    • Thorndike
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
      • Thorndike is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thorndike
    • Three Rivers
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
      • Three Rivers is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Three Rivers
    • Montgomery
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
      • Montgomery is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montgomery
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 863 people
    • Hampton Village
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
      • Hampton Village is located in Hampden County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hampton Village
  • Hampshire County
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • North Amherst
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
      • North Amherst is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Amherst
    • North Hatfield
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
      • North Hatfield is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Hatfield
    • North Hadley
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
      • North Hadley is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Hadley
    • Amherst Center
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
      • Amherst Center is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amherst Center
    • Amherst
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
      • Amherst is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amherst
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 40,643 people
    • East Village
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
      • East Village is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Village
    • Hatfield
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
      • Hatfield is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hatfield
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,243 people
    • West Pelham
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
      • West Pelham is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Pelham
    • West Hatfield
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the southwest)
      • West Hatfield is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Hatfield
    • Hadley
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
      • Hadley is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hadley
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 5,327 people
    • Pelham
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Pelham is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pelham
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,305 people
    • Haydenville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
      • Haydenville is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haydenville
  • Worcester County
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • North Dana ‑ Historic
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
      • North Dana is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Dana
    • Dana ‑ Historic
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the east)
      • Dana is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dana
    • Greenwich Village ‑ Historic
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Greenwich Village is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenwich Village
    • Greenwich ‑ Historic
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Greenwich is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenwich
    • Athol
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
      • Athol is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Athol
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 11,698 people
    • Petersham
      (18 miles [29 km] to the east)
      • Petersham is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Petersham
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,237 people
    • Phillipston
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the east)
      • Phillipston is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Phillipston
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,739 people
    • Hardwick
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Hardwick is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hardwick
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,047 people
    • Goulding Village
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
      • Goulding Village is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Goulding Village
    • Royalston
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Royalston is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Royalston
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,278 people
    • Gilbertville
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
      • Gilbertville is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gilbertville
    • Barre
      (23 miles [37 km] to the east)
      • Barre is located in Worcester County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barre
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 5,574 people
  • Cheshire County (NH)
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • Hinsdale
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
      • Hinsdale is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hinsdale
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,906 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hinsdale <1>
    • Ashuelot
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
    • Winchester
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
    • Richmond
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Richmond is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Richmond
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,126 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Richmond <1>
    • Chesterfield
      (26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
    • Fitzwilliam Depot
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Fitzwilliam Depot is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fitzwilliam Depot
    • West Swanzey
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
    • Spofford
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
    • East Swanzey
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
      • East Swanzey is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Swanzey
    • Fitzwilliam
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
    • Swanzey
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Swanzey is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Swanzey
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 7,271 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Swanzey <1>
    • Troy
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Troy is located in Cheshire County (NH)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Troy
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,117 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Troy <1>
  • Bennington County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • Readsboro
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
    • Readsboro
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Readsboro is located in Bennington County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Readsboro
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 720 people
  • Windham County (VT)
    • The following are listed by their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.
    • South Vernon
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
      • South Vernon is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Vernon
    • Vernon
      (18 miles [29 km] to the north)
      • Vernon is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Vernon
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,190 people
    • Guilford
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
      • Guilford is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guilford
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 2,102 people
    • Halifax
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Halifax is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Halifax
    • Guilford
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
    • Halifax
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
      • Halifax is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Halifax
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 674 people
    • West Halifax
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
    • Fairview Village
      (23 miles [37 km] to the north)
      • Fairview Village is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairview Village
    • Brattleboro
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
      • Brattleboro is located in Windham County (VT)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brattleboro
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 11,257 people
    • Brattleboro
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
    • West Brattleboro
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
    • Jacksonville
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to North Sunderland, see our County-by-County Page for North Sunderland.

Cemeteries Near North Sunderland ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of North Sunderland.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for North Sunderland - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for North Sunderland covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.

  • North Sunderland Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
  • Pine Nook Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
  • Ward Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
  • Old South Cemetery
    (Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
  • Jackson Hill Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
  • Mervel Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
  • Locust Hill Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
  • Elm Grove Cemetery
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
  • Brookside Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • St. Stanislaus Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Holy Name of Jesus Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Holy Ghost Ukrainian Catholic Cemetery
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
  • Continue List   (411 more) ...
    • Riverside Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
    • Mt. Hope Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • Laurel Hill Cemetery
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>

While we didn't find North Sunderland in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of North Sunderland.

These communities are listed based on their distance from North Sunderland, with the one closest to North Sunderland listed first.

  • Sunderland
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
    • Sunderland is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sunderland
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,634 people
  • Montague
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
    • Montague is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montague
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 8,203 people
  • South Deerfield
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
    • South Deerfield is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Deerfield
  • North Leverett
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
    • North Leverett is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Leverett
  • Deerfield
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
    • Deerfield is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Deerfield
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 5,049 people
  • East Whately
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
    • East Whately is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Whately
  • Cheapside
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
    • Cheapside is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cheapside
  • Leverett
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
    • Leverett is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Leverett
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,836 people
  • Moores Corner
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
    • Moores Corner is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Moores Corner
  • Lake Pleasant
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
    • Lake Pleasant is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Pleasant
  • East Deerfield
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
    • East Deerfield is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Deerfield
  • West Deerfield
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
    • West Deerfield is located in Franklin County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Deerfield
  • Continue List   (15 more) ...
    • Whately
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southwest)
      • Whately is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whately
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 1,583 people
    • Montague City
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
      • Montague City is located in Franklin County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Montague City
    • North Amherst
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
      • North Amherst is located in Hampshire County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Amherst

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around North Sunderland. See our List of 1890's Communities around North Sunderland.

Newspapers Published in North Sunderland ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 48 newspapers that have been published in the area around North Sunderland.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of North Sunderland, there are papers which were published within 14 miles [22.5 km]<5>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for North Sunderland.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we first turn to the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to North Sunderland:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has created and maintains a database of historic properties that is called MACRIS (for the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System). More information about the MHC and MACRIS can be found on their website: mhc-macris.net.

When visiting the MACRIS website, you might encounter their page requiring the 'Acceptance of Terms'. With your acceptance, you'll be transfered to the desired page.

<3>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<4>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about North Sunderland, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<5>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- North Sunderland) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.