Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Haley Ferry (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Haley Ferry. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Parishes/Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring parishes/counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home parish. During their lives, most doctors were in the next parish to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the parish to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring parishes/counties instead of the parish in which they lived: their home parish contained property and probate records; the parish to the west contained birth and death records; the parish to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring parishes/counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Haley Ferry is located in Sabine Parish.
To see how the shape of Louisiana's parishes have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following parishes adjoin and form the boundaries of Sabine Parish: De Soto, Natchitoches, Vernon, Newton (TX), Sabine (TX) & Shelby (TX).
Below are the parishes/counties that are near Haley Ferry. For each of these parishes/counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Haley Ferry:
- Sabine Parish (The home parish of Haley Ferry)
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Converse
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Converse have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Converse
- Converse is located in Sabine Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 430 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Converse <2>
- Noble
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Noble have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Noble
- Noble is located in Sabine Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 247 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Noble <2>
- Zwolle
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
- Hamlin ‑ Historic
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hamlin have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hamlin
- Hamlin is located in Sabine Parish
- Bayou Scie
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Bayou Scie. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bayou Scie
- Bayou Scie is located in Sabine Parish
- Belmont
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Belmont have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Belmont
- Belmont is located in Sabine Parish
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Belmont <2>
- Pleasant Hill
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pleasant Hill have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pleasant Hill
- Pleasant Hill is located in Sabine Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 680 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pleasant Hill <2>
- Many
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Negreet
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Negreet. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Negreet
- Negreet is located in Sabine Parish
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Negreet <2>
- Fisher
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
- Florien
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Florien have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Florien
- Florien is located in Sabine Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 594 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Florien <2>
- De Soto Parish
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Stanley
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Stanley have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stanley
- Stanley is located in De Soto Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 116 people
- Oxford
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Oxford. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oxford
- Oxford is located in De Soto Parish
- Pelican
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pelican have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pelican
- Pelican is located in De Soto Parish
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pelican <2>
- Logansport
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Logansport have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Logansport
- Logansport is located in De Soto Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,546 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Logansport <2>
- South Mansfield
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for South Mansfield have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Mansfield
- South Mansfield is located in De Soto Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 352 people
- Mansfield
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Butler ‑ Historic
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Butler. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Butler
- Butler is located in De Soto Parish
- Grand Cane
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
- Screamerville ‑ Historic
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Screamerville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Screamerville
- Screamerville is located in De Soto Parish
- Longstreet
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Longstreet have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Longstreet
- Longstreet is located in De Soto Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 154 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Longstreet <2>
- Natchitoches Parish
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Marthaville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Robeline
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Sabine County (TX)
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Geneva
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Milam
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Milam have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milam
- Milam is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Milam <2>
- Rosevine
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rosevine
- Rosevine is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Hemphill
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hemphill have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hemphill
- Hemphill is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,211 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Hemphill <2>
- Bronson
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Bronson have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bronson
- Bronson is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Bronson <2>
- San Augustine County (TX)
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- San Augustine
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
- Maxey Town
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Maxey Town have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Maxey Town
- Maxey Town is located in San Augustine County (TX)
- Rebecca
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rebecca
- Rebecca is located in San Augustine County (TX)
- Denning
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Denning
- Denning is located in San Augustine County (TX)
- Shelby County (TX)
- The following are listed by their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Huxley
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Huxley have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Huxley
- Huxley is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 376 people
- Campti
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Campti
- Campti is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Shelbyville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Shelbyville have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shelbyville
- Shelbyville is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Shelbyville <2>
- Africa ‑ Historic
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Africa. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Africa
- Africa is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Choice
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Choice
- Choice is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Haslam
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haslam
- Haslam is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Joaquin
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Joaquin have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Joaquin
- Joaquin is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 793 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Joaquin <2>
- Center
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Short
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Short. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Short
- Short is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Tenaha
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Arcadia
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arcadia
- Arcadia is located in Shelby County (TX)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Haley Ferry, see our Parish-by-Parish Page for Haley Ferry.
Cemeteries Near Haley Ferry ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Haley Ferry.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
If you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our selection of Genealogy Websites (see below).
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Haley Ferry covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- Pauls Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Cassel Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Cassel Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Cassel Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Brown Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Brown Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Brown Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Strong Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Strong Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Strong Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Noble Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Noble Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Noble Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Bossler Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Bossler Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Bossler Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Wimberly Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Wimberly Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Wimberly Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Latham Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Latham Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Latham Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- East Hamilton Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the East Hamilton Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the East Hamilton Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Shiloh Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Shiloh Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Shiloh Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Hollow Springs Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Hollow Springs Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Hollow Springs Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Windham Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the southwest)
- Continue List (224 more) ...
- Clyde Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Clyde Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Clyde Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Sardis Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Sardis Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Sardis Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Pollard Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Pollard Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Pollard Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<5>
While we didn't find Haley Ferry in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Haley Ferry.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Haley Ferry, with the one closest to Haley Ferry listed first.
- East Hamilton
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for East Hamilton have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Hamilton
- East Hamilton is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Lula
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lula have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lula
- Lula is located in De Soto Parish
- Mitchell
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Mitchell have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mitchell
- Mitchell is located in Sabine Parish
- Patroon
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Patroon have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Patroon
- Patroon is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Sexton
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Sexton have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sexton
- Sexton is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Bayou Scie
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Bayou Scie. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bayou Scie
- Bayou Scie is located in Sabine Parish
- Shelbyville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Shelbyville have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shelbyville
- Shelbyville is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Shelbyville <2>
- Pelican
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pelican have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pelican
- Pelican is located in De Soto Parish
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pelican <2>
- Oxford
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Oxford. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<3>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oxford
- Oxford is located in De Soto Parish
- Cook ‑ Historic
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Cook have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cook
- Cook is located in De Soto Parish
- Geneva
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Pleasant Hill
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Pleasant Hill have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pleasant Hill
- Pleasant Hill is located in Sabine Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 680 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Pleasant Hill <2>
- Continue List (15 more) ...
- Logansport
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Logansport have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Logansport
- Logansport is located in De Soto Parish
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,546 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Logansport <2>
- Milam
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Milam have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Milam
- Milam is located in Sabine County (TX)
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Milam <2>
- Joaquin
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Joaquin have been provided by the GNIS.<1> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Joaquin
- Joaquin is located in Shelby County (TX)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 793 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Joaquin <2>
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Haley Ferry. See our List of 1890's Communities around Haley Ferry.
Newspapers Published in Haley Ferry ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 62 newspapers that have been published in the area around Haley Ferry.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Haley Ferry, there are papers which were published within 26 miles [41.8 km]<6>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Haley Ferry.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Haley Ferry:
- Websites specific to Louisiana
- Pages specific to Sabine Parish
- Genealogy information for nearby parishes
- De Soto Parish
- Natchitoches Parish
- Sabine County
- San Augustine County
- Shelby County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Louisiana
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Haley Ferry. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for State of Louisiana: https://www.louisiana.gov/
Footnotes ...
<1> | The location has been supplied by the Geographic Names Information System - which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). While these values should be definitive, we found that accuracy can vary and you should double-check the location if accuracy is required. |
<2> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
<3> | An 'estimated' location is one where we have been given GPS coordinates, but are unable to verify the accuracy of those coordinates. That said, we have some confidence that we have placed the marker near the actual location. A typical reason for being unable to verify a location is that it might be on private property or maybe historic and gone without an obvious trace. |
<4> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
<5> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Haley Ferry, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
<6> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Haley Ferry) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Haley Ferry. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 31.7296, Longitude: -93.8149 In this case, the coordinates for Haley Ferry have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). |