Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Elma (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Elma. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Elma is located in Howard County.
To see how the shape of Iowa's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Howard County: Chickasaw, Floyd, Mitchell, Winneshiek, Fillmore (MN) & Mower (MN).
Below are the counties that are near Elma. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Elma:
- Howard County (The home county of Elma)
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Riceville
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the northwest)
- Davis Corners
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Lime Springs
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Vernon Springs
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Protivin
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the east)
- Chester
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Cresco
(18 miles [29 km] to the northeast)
- Forest City ‑ Historic
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northeast)
- Forest City is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Forest City
- Florenceville
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Bremer County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Frederika
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Frederika is located in Bremer County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frederika
- Population from the 2020 Census: 205 people
- Horton
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Plainfield
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Seigel
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Butler County
- Greene
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Chickasaw County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Alta Vista
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Deerfield
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- North Washington
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
- Jerico
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Bassett
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the south)
- Chickasaw
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- Ionia
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- New Hampton
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
- Lawler
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Bradford
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Nashua
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Republic
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Fredericksburg
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Fayette County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Waucoma
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Alpha
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
- Saint Lucas
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Floyd County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Colwell
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Carrville
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Charles City
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
- Floyd
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
- Oakwood
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Roseville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Rudd
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Aureola
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Aureola is located in Floyd County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Aureola
- Marble Rock
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Rockford
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Nora Springs
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Mitchell County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- New Haven
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
- McIntire
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- Little Cedar
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Little Cedar is located in Mitchell County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Little Cedar
- Orchard
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
- Orchard is located in Mitchell County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orchard
- Population from the 2020 Census: 71 people
- Meyer
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Osage
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Stacyville
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Mitchell
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
- Rock Creek
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Saint Ansgar
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- Toeterville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
- Winneshiek County
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Navan
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Ridgeway
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Jackson Junction
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Jackson Junction is located in Winneshiek County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jackson Junction
- Population from the 2020 Census: 54 people
- Spillville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Kendallville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Fort Atkinson
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Calmar
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Bluffton
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Festina
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Fillmore County (MN)
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- York
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Granger
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Etna
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Ostrander
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Spring Valley
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Harmony
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Mower County (MN)
- The following are listed by their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Le Roy
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Taopi
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Taopi is located in Mower County (MN)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Taopi
- Population from the 2020 Census: 65 people
- Johnsburg
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
- Adams
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Elma, see our County-by-County Page for Elma.
Cemeteries Near Elma ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Elma.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Elma - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Elma covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Calvary Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
- Howard Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Calvary Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Union Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- St. Patricks Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Reckner Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Maple Leaf Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
- Deerfield Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Our Lady of Lourdes Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- St. Peters Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northwest)
- Saratoga Twp. Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Saratoga Twp. Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Continue List (225 more) ...
- St. Marys Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
- Sargeant Farm Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Jerico Lutheran Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<2>
The Rand McNally Atlas shows that in 1895, Elma had a post office and railroad service. In 2020, Elma had a population of 529 people.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Elma, with the one closest to Elma listed first.
- Alta Vista
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Deerfield
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
- Lourdes
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
- Lourdes is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lourdes
- North Washington
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
- Saratoga
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Saratoga is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saratoga
- Devon
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Devon is located in Chickasaw County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Devon
- Jerico
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Riceville
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the northwest)
- New Haven
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
- Davis Corners
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Bassett
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the south)
- Brownville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the northwest)
- Brownville is located in Mitchell County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brownville
- Continue List (16 more) ...
- Doubleday
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Doubleday is located in Floyd County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Doubleday
- Chickasaw
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- Ionia
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Elma. See our List of 1890's Communities around Elma.
Newspapers Published in the Vicinity of Elma ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 95 newspapers that have been published in the area around Elma.
We have organized these newspapers into two lists:
- A Local Newspaper List - focusing on the papers published in the immediate area of Elma. There are actually two parts to this list - papers printed in the immediate area of Elma and those printed in the larger area surrounding Elma.
- An Extended Newspaper List - a longer list, sorted by paper name and containing those papers published within 30 miles [48.3 km]<3> of Elma.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we like to start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Elma:
- Websites specific to Iowa
- Pages specific to Howard County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Bremer County
- Butler County
- Chickasaw County
- Fayette County
- Floyd County
- Mitchell County
- Winneshiek County
- Fillmore County
- Mower County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Iowa
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Elma, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <3> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Elma) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |