Census Data for Elderon
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Elderon a population of 214 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Elderon a population of 179 people.
The village of Elderon is located in Marathon County. The 2010 Census gave Marathon County; a population of 134,063 people. This means that Elderon had 0.13% of the county's total population, making it Marathon's 56th most populous community.
At the same time, Wisconsin had a population of 5,686,986 people.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Elderon has a total area of 1.16 square miles [3 km²]. Of this total, 1.1 square miles [2.9 km²] is land, with the balance (4.91%) being water (0.06 square miles [0.1 km²]).
Marathon County has a land area of 1,544 square miles [4,001.5 km²]. At 1.1 square miles [2.9 km²], Elderon has 0.07% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a village like Elderon, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the village.
- Things like population, area and housing for Elderon reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Elderon might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 44° 47' 14" (or 44.79°)
- Lon: -89° 15' 7" (or -89.25°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Elderon had 83 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 179 people, this averages 2.16 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Elderon had a land area of 1.1 square miles [2.9 km²]. This translates to 71.6 Housing Units per square mile [27.63 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Elderon had 81 Housing Units, a population of 189 people and a land area of 1.11 square miles [2.9 km²]. This gives a density of 2.33 people per Housing Unit and 69.9 Housing Units per square mile [26.99 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Elderon and you need to be careful when comparing numbers between the censuses. More information about the nature of these the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Marathon County ...
The community of Elderon is located in Marathon County<4>.
The county had a population of 134,063 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 179 people, Elderon represented 0.13% of the county's total.
In addition, where the village of Elderon has a population density of 154.3 people per square mile [59.6 people/km²], Marathon County averages 86.8 people per square mile [33.5 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Marathon County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Elderon, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Elderon. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Elderon or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Elderon, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Elderon.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 44.787337° (or 44°47'14" N)
- Lon: -89.252084° (or -89°15'7" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 44.783250° (or 44°46'59" N)
- Lon: -89.250492° (or -89°15'1" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 1,545 feet to the north<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#1583143) to Elderon. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Elderon. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 44.783028° (or 44°46'58" N)
- Lon: -89.250392° (or -89°15'1" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 1,630 feet to the north<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Elderon. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Elderon.
Miscellaneous Information for Elderon ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Marathon County or the village of Elderon:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 55 (Wisconsin)
- County Code: 073 (Marathon County)
- Place Code: 23075 (Elderon)
- State & County Code: 55/073 (Wisconsin / Marathon County)
- State & Place Code: 55/23075 (Wisconsin / Elderon)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Elderon is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Elderon.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Elderon. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Marathon County: www.co.marathon.wi.us/
The official website for State of Wisconsin: https://www.wisconsin.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Wisconsin's counties, including Marathon, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 15 degrees and a distance of 1,545 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 15 degrees and a distance of 1,630 feet. |