Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent numeric code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Cross Roads: 2412391

GNIS ID for Denton County: 1383847

GNIS ID for Texas: 1779801

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Cross Roads:

Place (Community) Code:	17852
State Code:	48 (Texas)
County Code:	121 (Denton County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	48/17852
State/County Code:	48/121

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Texas:	48		1779801
Denton County:	48/121		1383847
Cross Roads:	48/17852		2412391

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Cross Roads, it is a point within Cross Roads that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Cross Roads, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 13' 50"   (or 33.23°)

Lon:   -97° 0' 6"   (or -97°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Cross Roads - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Cross Roads, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 13' 13"   (or 33.22°)

Lon:   -96° 59' 44"   (or -97°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 4,156 feet to the southeast<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Cross Roads is located in Region #3 (the South Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Cross Roads is located in Division #7 (the West South-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Cross Roads is located in Region VI (Region 6).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Cross Roads is located in Region VI (Region 6).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a community like Cross Roads, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Cross Roads. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Cross Roads: 76227<2>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1388194   (Name of Record: New Hope (historical))

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Denton

Map Name: Little Elm

Lat: 33.234563       Lon: -96.9886183  

Elev: 193 ft.

GNIS ID #2412391   (Name of Record: Town of Cross Roads)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Denton

Map Name: Little Elm

Lat: 33.2277884       Lon: -96.998046  

Elev: 183 ft.

GNIS ID #2514008   (Name of Record: Cross Roads)

Class: populated place

County: Denton

Map Name: Denton East

Lat: 33.230647       Lon: -97.001896  

Elev: 183 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 48/17852   (Place Name: Cross Roads (New Hope))

County: Denton     (FIPS State/County: 48/121)

Class: C1

Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Cross Roads) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Denton County).

GSA Code: 1645

MRF Code: 1037

MSA Code: 1920

FIPS Code: 48/51060   (Place Name: New Hope)

County: Denton     (FIPS State/County: 48/121)

Class: X3

MSA Code: 1920

Off-the-Road Links ...

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Cross Roads. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Denton County: www.co.denton.tx.us/

The official website for State of Texas: https://texas.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)