Extended Newspaper List

Introduction ...

Below are 81 newspapers that have been published within 30 miles [48.3 km]<1> of Arbor. The list has been sorted by paper name.

Big Spring Herald (from 1972)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1972 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Big Spring Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090646
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15133843
Big Spring Pantagraph (from 1882)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1882 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Big Spring Pantagraph
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090648
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15096692
Big Spring Weekly Herald (from 1904)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1904 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Big Spring Weekly Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090640
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15132712
Big Spring Weekly News (from 1929)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1929 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Big Spring Weekly News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86088962
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14262546
Community News (from 19??)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Community News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083997
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18311791
Daily News-Item (from 1907)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1907 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Daily News-Item
- Holdings for: LCCN SN89051258
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 19926477
East Texas Light (from 1925)
- Published in Tenaha [Shelby County]
- Years of publication: 1925 to 1983
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the East Texas Light
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91072546
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24947773
East Texas Register (from 1901)
- Published in Carthage [Panola County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the East Texas Register
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86088387
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14065007
Evening Messenger (from 18??)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to 1906
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Evening Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090454
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16170764
Flag Of The Union (from 1851)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1851 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Flag Of The Union
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089331
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265229
Garrison Weekly News (from 1911)
- Published in Garrison [Nacogdoches County]
- Years of publication: 1911 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Garrison Weekly News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089014
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14223553
Hallsville Herald (from 19??)
- Published in Hallsville [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Hallsville Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083924
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18211935
Hallsville Review (from 19??)
- Published in Hallsville [Harrison County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Hallsville Review
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083928
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18213881
Henderson Daily News (from 1931)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1931 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Henderson Daily News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089154
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265341
Henderson Democrat (from 1855)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1855 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Henderson Democrat
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089332
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265224
Henderson Morning Herald (from 1932)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1932 to 1933
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Henderson Morning Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089155
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265347
Henderson Times (from 18??)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to 197?
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Henderson Times
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84022004
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10263585
Longview Democrat (from 1880)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1880 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Longview Democrat
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089596
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14393528
Longview Lens (from 19??)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Longview Lens
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090711
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16668406
Longview Morning Journal (from 19??)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Longview Morning Journal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090615
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16514850
Longview News-Journal
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Longview News-Journal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090718
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16669298
Longview News (from 1871)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- The first year of publication was in 1871, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Longview News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089695
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14473102
Marshall Messenger (from 1906)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1906 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Marshall Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083935
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18240078
Marshall News Messenger
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Marshall News Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86064226
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13684676
Marshall Semi-Weekly Messenger
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Marshall Semi-Weekly Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083925
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18211995
News Messenger (from 19??)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the News Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90001347
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22581915
Panola County Post (from 19??)
- Published in Carthage [Panola County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Panola County Post
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083563
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17978265
Soda Lake Herald (from 1846)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1846 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Soda Lake Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083067
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17387940
The Baptist Monitor (from 19??)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Baptist Monitor
- Holdings for: LCCN SN92050089
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25931453
The Big Spring Daily Herald (from 1928)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1928 to 1972
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Big Spring Daily Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090020
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14771996
The Big Spring Herald (from 1904)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1904 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Big Spring Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83005431
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10220887
The Carthage Banner (from 18??)
- Published in Carthage [Panola County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Carthage Banner
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083499
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17958335
The Circuit Rider (from 1912)
- Published in Beckville [Panola County]
- Years of publication: 1912 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Circuit Rider
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86088123
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14053165
The Daily Messenger (from 1890)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- The first year of publication was in 1890, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090428
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16144414
The Daily Times-Clarion (from 1910)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1910 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Times-Clarion
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089641
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14393498
The Daily Venture (from 1899)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- The first year of publication was in 1899, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Venture
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089045
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15213019
The East Texas Bulletin (from 1871)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1871 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The East Texas Bulletin
- Holdings for: LCCN SN85033377
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11907625
The East Texas Times (from 18??)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The East Texas Times
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089386
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265239
The Enterprise (from 1898)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1898 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Enterprise
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090642
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15133374
The Garrison Gleaner (from 1904)
- Published in Garrison [Nacogdoches County]
- Years of publication: 1904 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Garrison Gleaner
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089016
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14223568
The Garrison News (from 1923)
- Published in Garrison [Nacogdoches County]
- Years of publication: 1923 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Garrison News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88084225
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18473080
The Garrison Signal (from 1891)
- Published in Garrison [Nacogdoches County]
- The first year of publication was in 1891, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Garrison Signal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089015
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14223561
The Gregg County Clarion (from 18??)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Gregg County Clarion
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88084233
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18476865
The Gregg County News (from 1902)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1902 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Gregg County News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083735
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18085305
The Greggtonian (from 19??)
- Published in Greggton [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Greggtonian
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87090807
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 16722814
The Harrison Flag (from 1856)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1856 to 1868
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Harrison Flag
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089294
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14220079
The Longview Daily Leader (from 1917)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1917 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Longview Daily Leader
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083754
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18096729
The Longview Daily News (from 1923)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1923 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Longview Daily News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089680
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14509399
The Longview Guard (from 1899)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1899 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Longview Guard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88084229
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18476394
The Longview Sunday News-Journal (from 1947)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1947 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Longview Sunday News-Journal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089679
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14509384
The Marshall Evening Messenger (from 19??)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to 1937
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Marshall Evening Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089871
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14554868
The Marshall Meridian And Pacific Railroad Advocate (from 1853)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1853 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Marshall Meridian And Pacific Railroad Advocate
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089718
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14442671
The Marshall Messenger (from 1877)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- The first year of publication was in 1877, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Marshall Messenger
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86064225
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13684662
The Marshall Morning News (from 1899)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1899 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Marshall Morning News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089870
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14554745
The Marshall Morning News (from 1919)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1919 to 1937
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Marshall Morning News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089881
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14563840
The Morning Star (from 1887)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- The first year of publication was in 1887, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Morning Star
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089511
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14361861
The Overton Herald (from 1892)
- Published in Overton [Rusk County]
- The first year of publication was in 1892, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Overton Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090143
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14715263
The Overton Press (from 1931)
- Published in Overton [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1931 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Overton Press
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083803
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18132080
The Overton Record (from 18??)
- Published in Overton [Rusk County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Overton Record
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083923
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18209633
The Overton Sharp=shooter (from 1886)
- Published in Overton [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1886 to 1888
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Overton Sharp=shooter
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089873
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14555243
The Overton Telegram (from 1909)
- Published in Overton [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1909 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Overton Telegram
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089850
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14555456
The Panola Watchman (from 1873)
- Published in Carthage [Panola County]
- Years of publication: 1873 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Panola Watchman
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86088377
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14072179
The Pantagraph (from 18??)
- Published in Big Springs [Rusk County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pantagraph
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090658
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15139751
The Rusk County News (from 1877)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1877 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Rusk County News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089153
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14265338
The Soul Winner (from 194?)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 194? to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Soul Winner
- Holdings for: LCCN SN92050090
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25931465
The Southern Beacon (from 1858)
- Published in Henderson [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1858 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Southern Beacon
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86071200
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13285975
The Star State Patriot (from 1848)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1848 to 1856
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Star State Patriot
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86071233
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13316425
The Tatum Progress (from 1912)
- Published in Tatum [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1912 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Tatum Progress
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083763
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18102395
The Texas New Era (from 1872)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 1872 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Texas New Era
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089759
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14473143
The Texas Republican (from 1849)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1849 to 1869
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Texas Republican
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83025730
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9788480
The Waskom Enterprise (from 196?)
- Published in Waskom [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 196? to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Waskom Enterprise
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083176
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17679886
The Waskom Weekly Review (from 19??)
- Published in Waskom [Harrison County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Waskom Weekly Review
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083177
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17679969
The Weekly Harrison Flag (from 1868)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1868 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Weekly Harrison Flag
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089297
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14220124
Times-Clarion (from 18??)
- Published in Longview [Gregg County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Times-Clarion
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86089571
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14393513
Timpson Daily Times (from 1901)
- Published in Timpson [Shelby County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Timpson Daily Times
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86090177
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14715571
Timpson Weekly Times
- Published in Timpson [Shelby County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Timpson Weekly Times
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083963
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18278120
Trammel Trace Tribune (from 1976)
- Published in Tatum [Rusk County]
- Years of publication: 1976 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Trammel Trace Tribune
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083768
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18104274
Tri-Weekly Herald (from 1875)
- Published in Marshall [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1875 to 1888
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Tri-Weekly Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84022068
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10266324
Waskom Gazette (from 195?)
- Published in Waskom [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 195? to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Waskom Gazette
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083175
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17672362
Waskom Review (from 1986)
- Published in Waskom [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 1986 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Waskom Review
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88083178
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17680195
Waskom Weekly (from 19??)
- Published in Waskom [Harrison County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to 1986
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Waskom Weekly
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84006812
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11059584

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Arbor) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Arbor. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 32.2535, Longitude: -94.5141 In this case, the coordinates for Arbor have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).