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Local Newspapers for the Collins Cemetery ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of the Collins Cemetery.

Our newspaper information for the Collins Cemetery is based on data supplied by the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

Hint: When we started searching newspapers, we only looked for obituaries. Eventually we realized that our search was too narrow and there was much that we were missing. Now we include things like around-the-town and gossip columns, birth and death announcements.

We have some family members who owned businesses and now we search for articles and advertistments for those businesses. Some family members could have been better behaved and a search of police blotters contained some surprises.

The following newspapers were published within 18 miles [29 km]<1> of the Collins Cemetery. These papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in the order of their distance from the Collins Cemetery.

  • Published In Goose Creek
  • Published In North Charleston   [Charleston County, SC]
  • Published In Moncks Corner
  • Published In Charleston   [Charleston County, SC]
    • The Goose Creek Gazette (from Afloat And Ashore)
    • The Hanahan & Goose Creek News (from Afloat And Ashore)
    • The Hanahan News (from Carolina Patriot)
    • The Hanahan, Goose Creek & North Charleston News (from Carolina Weekly Messenger)
    • The North Charleston Banner (from Charleston Advertiser)
    • The North Charleston News (from Charleston Catholic Miscellany)
    • The Berkeley Democrat (from Charleston Chronicle)
    • The Berkeley Independent (from Charleston Commercial Advertiser)
    • The Echo And Press (from Charleston Courier)
    • Afloat And Ashore (from Charleston Courier)
    • Afloat And Ashore (from Charleston Daily Republican)
    • Carolina Patriot (from Charleston Evening Post ; And Commercial And Political Gazette)
      • Years of publication:  Charleston Evening Post ; And Commercial And Political Gazette to 1816
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Carolina Patriot
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84026935
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 10762323
    • Carolina Weekly Messenger (from Charleston Free Press)
    • Charleston Advertiser (from Charleston Gazette)
    • Charleston Catholic Miscellany (from Charleston Independent)
    • Charleston Chronicle (from Charleston Journal Of Commerce)
    • Charleston Commercial Advertiser (from Charleston Journal Of Commerce)
    • Charleston Courier (from Charleston Mercury)
    • Charleston Courier (from Charleston Observer)
    • Charleston Daily Republican (from Charleston Republican)
    • Charleston Evening Post ; And Commercial And Political Gazette (from Charleston Tri-Weekly News)
    • Charleston Free Press (from Charleston Weekly Republican)
    • Charleston Gazette (from Charleston Zeitung)
    • Charleston Independent (from Chronicle Of Liberty, Or, The Republican Intelligencer)
      • Years of publication:  Chronicle Of Liberty, Or, The Republican Intelligencer to 178?
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Charleston Independent
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83025771
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 9789214
    • Charleston Journal Of Commerce (from City Gazette And Commercial Daily Advertiser)
    • Charleston Journal Of Commerce (from City Gazette And Commercial Daily Advertiser)
    • Charleston Mercury (from City Gazette And Daily Advertiser)
    • Charleston Observer (from City Gazette)
    • Charleston Republican (from City Gazette)
    • Charleston Tri-Weekly News (from Columbian Herald, And The General Advertiser)
    • Charleston Weekly Republican (from Columbian Herald, Or, The New Daily Advertiser)
    • Charleston Zeitung (from Columbian Herald, Or, The Southern Star)
      • Years of publication:  Columbian Herald, Or, The Southern Star to 1795
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Charleston Zeitung
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84024769
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 11174332
    • Chronicle Of Liberty, Or, The Republican Intelligencer (from Common Sense)
    • City Gazette And Commercial Daily Advertiser (from Courier)
    • City Gazette And Commercial Daily Advertiser (from Crouch's South Carolina Gazette Extraordinary)
    • City Gazette And Daily Advertiser (from Daily Evening Bulletin)
    • City Gazette (from Daily Morning Chronicle)
      • The first year of publication was in Daily Morning Chronicle, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the City Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN97064660
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 36277165
    • City Gazette (from Deutsche Zeitung Wochenblatt)
      • Years of publication:  Deutsche Zeitung Wochenblatt to 1902
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the City Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN86053275
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 13405722
    • Columbian Herald, And The General Advertiser (from Deutsche Zeitung)
    • Columbian Herald, Or, The New Daily Advertiser (from Evening Bulletin)
    • Columbian Herald, Or, The Southern Star (from Evening Courier)
    • Common Sense (from Evening Herald)
      • The first year of publication was in Evening Herald, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Common Sense
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN97064657
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 36232715
    • Courier (from Examiner)
      • Years of publication:  Examiner to 18??
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Courier
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN94053153
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 30740926
    • Crouch's South Carolina Gazette Extraordinary (from Federal Carolina Gazette)
    • Daily Evening Bulletin (from Howard's Prices Current)
    • Daily Morning Chronicle (from L'oracle)
    • Deutsche Zeitung Wochenblatt (from Mercury Prices Current And Commercial Journal)
    • Deutsche Zeitung (from Missionary Record)
    • Evening Bulletin (from Missionary Record)
    • Evening Courier (from Moultrie News)
    • Evening Herald (from News And Courier)
    • Examiner (from North Area Neighbor)
      • Years of publication:  North Area Neighbor to 1981
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Examiner
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN93067791
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 28189636
    • Federal Carolina Gazette (from South Carolina Leader)
    • Howard's Prices Current (from South Carolina State Gazette And Daily Advertiser)
    • L'oracle (from South Carolina State Gazette, And General Advertiser)
      • Years of publication:  South Carolina State Gazette, And General Advertiser to 1784
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the L'oracle
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN86077289
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 14880211
    • Mercury Prices Current And Commercial Journal (from South-Carolina State Gazette, And Timothy's Daily Advertiser)
    • Missionary Record (from Southern Baptist Advocate)
    • Missionary Record (from Southern Baptist)
    • Moultrie News (from Southern Christian Sentinel)
      • Years of publication:  Southern Christian Sentinel to 18??
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Moultrie News
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN97066568
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 11071502
    • News And Courier (from Southern Gazette)
    • North Area Neighbor (from Southern Intelligencer)
    • South Carolina Leader (from Southern Inventor)
    • South Carolina State Gazette And Daily Advertiser (from Southern Literary Gazette)
    • South Carolina State Gazette, And General Advertiser (from Southern Patriot, And Commercial Advertiser)
    • South-Carolina State Gazette, And Timothy's Daily Advertiser (from Southern Patriot, And Commercial Advertiser)
    • Southern Baptist Advocate (from Southern Patriot)
    • Southern Baptist (from Spirit Of The Times)
    • Southern Christian Sentinel (from State Rights & Free Trade, Evening Post)
    • Southern Gazette (from Sunday Times)
    • Southern Intelligencer (from The Afro-American Citizen)
    • Southern Inventor (from The Afro-American Citizen)
    • Southern Literary Gazette (from The Busy Bee)
    • Southern Patriot, And Commercial Advertiser (from The Carolina Gazette)
    • Southern Patriot, And Commercial Advertiser (from The Charleston Advocate)
    • Southern Patriot (from The Charleston Advocate)
    • Spirit Of The Times (from The Charleston American)
    • State Rights & Free Trade, Evening Post (from The Charleston Chronicle)
    • Sunday Times (from The Charleston Courier, Tri-Weekly)
      • Years of publication:  The Charleston Courier, Tri-Weekly to 185?
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for the Sunday Times
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN85042798
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 12863061
    • The Afro-American Citizen (from The Charleston Daily Courier)
    • The Afro-American Citizen (from The Charleston Daily Express)
    • The Busy Bee (from The Charleston Daily News)
    • The Carolina Gazette (from The Charleston Daily Standard)
    • The Charleston Advocate (from The Charleston Dispatch)
    • The Charleston Advocate (from The Charleston Evening Gazette)
    • The Charleston American (from The Charleston Evening News)
    • The Charleston Chronicle (from The Charleston Evening Post)
    • The Charleston Courier, Tri-Weekly (from The Charleston Examiner)
    • The Charleston Daily Courier (from The Charleston Gazette, And Mercantile Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Daily Express (from The Charleston Herald)
    • The Charleston Daily News (from The Charleston Inquirer)
    • The Charleston Daily Standard (from The Charleston Investigator)
    • The Charleston Dispatch (from The Charleston Journal)
    • The Charleston Evening Gazette (from The Charleston Lighthouse)
    • The Charleston Evening News (from The Charleston Mercury, And Morning Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Evening Post (from The Charleston Mercury, And Morning Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Examiner (from The Charleston Mercury)
    • The Charleston Gazette, And Mercantile Advertiser (from The Charleston Mercury)
    • The Charleston Herald (from The Charleston Mercury)
    • The Charleston Inquirer (from The Charleston Messenger)
    • The Charleston Investigator (from The Charleston Morning Post And Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Journal (from The Charleston Morning Post, And Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Lighthouse (from The Charleston News, Tri-Weekly)
    • The Charleston Mercury, And Morning Advertiser (from The Charleston News)
    • The Charleston Mercury, And Morning Advertiser (from The Charleston Review)
    • The Charleston Mercury (from The Charleston Standard)
    • The Charleston Mercury (from The Charleston Tri-Weekly Courier)
    • The Charleston Mercury (from The Charleston Tri-Weekly Standard)
    • The Charleston Messenger (from The Charleston Weekly Standard)
    • The Charleston Morning Post And Daily Advertiser (from The Charlestown Gazette)
    • The Charleston Morning Post, And Daily Advertiser (from The Chronicle)
    • The Charleston News, Tri-Weekly (from The Chronicle)
    • The Charleston News (from The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Review (from The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Standard (from The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Tri-Weekly Courier (from The CoastalTimes)
    • The Charleston Tri-Weekly Standard (from The Columbian Herald & Daily Advertiser)
    • The Charleston Weekly Standard (from The Columbian Herald, Or The Patriotic Courier Of North-America)
    • The Charlestown Gazette (from The Columbian Herald, Or, The Independent Courier Of North-America)
      • Years of publication:  The Columbian Herald, Or, The Independent Courier Of North-America to 1792
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Charlestown Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84026942
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 10766992
    • The Chronicle (from The Courier)
    • The Chronicle (from The Daily Democrat)
      • The first year of publication was in The Daily Democrat, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Chronicle
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN97064655
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 36246703
    • The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser (from The Daily Evening Gazette: And Charleston Tea-table Companion)
    • The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser (from The Daily Republican)
    • The City Gazette, And The Daily Advertiser (from The Daily Sun)
    • The CoastalTimes (from The Democrat)
    • The Columbian Herald & Daily Advertiser (from The Evening Post)
    • The Columbian Herald, Or The Patriotic Courier Of North-America (from The Evening Post)
    • The Columbian Herald, Or, The Independent Courier Of North-America (from The Evening Post)
    • The Courier (from The Free Press)
    • The Daily Democrat (from The Free Press)
    • The Daily Evening Gazette: And Charleston Tea-table Companion (from The Gazette Of The State Of South-Carolina)
    • The Daily Republican (from The Gazette)
    • The Daily Sun (from The Gazette)
    • The Democrat (from The Home Circle)
      • The first year of publication was in The Home Circle, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Democrat
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN96086911
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 36124105
    • The Evening Post (from The Investigator)
    • The Evening Post (from The Investigator)
    • The Evening Post (from The Irishman And Charleston Weekly Register)
      • Years of publication:  The Irishman And Charleston Weekly Register to 1829
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Evening Post
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84026955
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 10776976
    • The Free Press (from The Irishman, And Southern Democrat)
      • Years of publication:  The Irishman, And Southern Democrat to 1832
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Free Press
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84026961
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 10788349
    • The Free Press (from The Irishman)
    • The Gazette Of The State Of South-Carolina (from The New Citizen)
    • The Gazette (from The New Era)
      • The first year of publication was in The New Era, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN97064661
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 36222995
    • The Gazette (from The News And Courier)
      • Years of publication:  The News And Courier to 1884
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN86053188
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 13295018
    • The Home Circle (from The Palmetto Flag)
    • The Investigator (from The Palmetto Press)
    • The Investigator (from The Palo Alto)
    • The Irishman And Charleston Weekly Register (from The Post And Courier)
    • The Irishman, And Southern Democrat (from The Post)
    • The Irishman (from The Rambler)
      • The first year of publication was in The Rambler, with an unknown end date
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Irishman
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN89071382
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 20376919
    • The New Citizen (from The Referee)
    • The New Era (from The Royal Gazette)
      • Years of publication:  The Royal Gazette to 1782
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The New Era
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83025789
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 2267310
    • The News And Courier (from The Royal South-Carolina Gazette)
    • The Palmetto Flag (from The Royal South-Carolina Gazette)
    • The Palmetto Press (from The Seashore News)
    • The Palo Alto (from The South-Carolina & American General Gazette)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina & American General Gazette to 1781
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Palo Alto
      • Holdings for:   LCCN 2008252798
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 237069380
    • The Post And Courier (from The South-Carolina & American General Gazette)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina & American General Gazette to 1781
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Post And Courier
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83025790
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 9802779
    • The Post (from The South-Carolina Gazette ; And Country Journal)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina Gazette ; And Country Journal to 1775
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Post
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83025793
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 9803151
    • The Rambler (from The South-Carolina Gazette And General Advertizer)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina Gazette And General Advertizer to 1784
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Rambler
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84024758
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 11164112
    • The Referee (from The South-Carolina Gazette, And Public Advertiser)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina Gazette, And Public Advertiser to 1786
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Referee
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84045529
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 11445822
    • The Royal Gazette (from The South-Carolina Gazette, And The General Advertiser)
      • Years of publication:  The South-Carolina Gazette, And The General Advertiser to 1786
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Royal Gazette
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN85042628
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 12732442
    • The Royal South-Carolina Gazette (from The South-Carolina Gazetteer ; And Country Journal)
    • The Royal South-Carolina Gazette (from The South-Carolina Gazetteer ; And Country Journal)
    • The Seashore News (from The South-Carolina Gazette)
    • The South-Carolina & American General Gazette (from The South-Carolina Gazette)
    • The South-Carolina & American General Gazette (from The South-Carolina State-Gazette, And Timothy & Mason's Daily Advertiser)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette ; And Country Journal (from The South-Carolina Weekly Advertiser)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette And General Advertizer (from The South-Carolina Weekly Chronicle)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette, And Public Advertiser (from The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette, And The General Advertiser (from The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette)
    • The South-Carolina Gazetteer ; And Country Journal (from The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette)
    • The South-Carolina Gazetteer ; And Country Journal (from The Southern Baptist, And General Intelligencer)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette (from The Southern Celt)
    • The South-Carolina Gazette (from The Southern Evangelical Intelligencer)
    • The South-Carolina State-Gazette, And Timothy & Mason's Daily Advertiser (from The Southern Free Press)
    • The South-Carolina Weekly Advertiser (from The Southern Patriot)
    • The South-Carolina Weekly Chronicle (from The Southern Standard)
    • The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette (from The Southern Standard)
    • The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette (from The Southern Watchman Late The Southern Baptist)
    • The South-Carolina Weekly Gazette (from The Southern Watchman, And General Intelligencer)
    • The Southern Baptist, And General Intelligencer (from The Star: And Charleston Daily Advertiser)
    • The Southern Celt (from The Star: And Charleston Public Advertiser)
      • Years of publication:  The Star: And Charleston Public Advertiser to 179?
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Southern Celt
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN86053331
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 13519415
    • The Southern Evangelical Intelligencer (from The Star)
    • The Southern Free Press (from The State Gazette Of South-Carolina)
    • The Southern Patriot (from The Strength Of The People)
    • The Southern Standard (from The Sunday Budget)
    • The Southern Standard (from The Sunday Dispatch)
    • The Southern Watchman Late The Southern Baptist (from The Sun)
    • The Southern Watchman, And General Intelligencer (from The Telegraphe: And Charleston Daily Advertiser)
    • The Star: And Charleston Daily Advertiser (from The Times, And Political And Commercial Evening Gazette)
    • The Star: And Charleston Public Advertiser (from The Times, City Gazette & Merchants' Evening Advertiser)
    • The Star (from The Times)
      • Years of publication:  The Times to 1821
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Star
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83021165
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 9867252
    • The State Gazette Of South-Carolina (from The Times)
    • The Strength Of The People (from The Transcript)
    • The Sunday Budget (from The Tri-Weekly News)
    • The Sunday Dispatch (from The Weekly News And Courier)
    • The Sun (from The Weekly News)
      • Years of publication:  The Weekly News to 1884
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Sun
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN84026929
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 10750899
    • The Telegraphe: And Charleston Daily Advertiser (from The Weekly News)
    • The Times, And Political And Commercial Evening Gazette (from The Weekly News)
    • The Times, City Gazette & Merchants' Evening Advertiser (from The Weekly World)
    • The Times (from The World)
      • Years of publication:  The World to 1891
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Times
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN93067694
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 27892764
    • The Times (from Tri-Weekly Mercury)
      • Years of publication:  Tri-Weekly Mercury to 1868
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Times
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN83045169
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 9334909
    • The Transcript (from Union And State Rights Gazette)
      • Years of publication:  Union And State Rights Gazette to 1831
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Transcript
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN92065455
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 25313041
    • The Tri-Weekly News (from United States Catholic Miscellany)
    • The Weekly News And Courier (from United States Catholic Miscellany)
    • The Weekly News (from United States Catholic Miscellany)
      • Years of publication:  United States Catholic Miscellany to 1860
      • Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
      • Catalog Card for The Weekly News
      • Holdings for:   LCCN SN90057173
      • Locate a copy thru WorldCat:   OCLC 7225525
    • The Weekly News (from Weekly Record)
    • The Weekly News (from Weekly Southern Standard)
    • The Weekly World (from West Ashley Journal)
    • Jump to our expanded list of Newspapers Published in Charleston.
  • Published In Sullivan's Island   [Charleston County, SC]

The official website for Berkeley County: www.co.berkeley.sc.us/

The official website for State of South Carolina: https://sc.gov/

Footnotes ...

<1>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- ) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point at the Collins Cemetery. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 33.0238, Longitude: -79.7856       In this case, the coordinates for the Collins Cemetery have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).









 

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This page was last modified/updated: 07 Apr 2024