Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Newchester (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Newchester. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Name Variations for Newchester ...
When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.
Another variation: New Chester.
If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors and hospitals were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Newchester is located in Adams County.
To see how the shape of Pennsylvania's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Adams County: Carroll (MD), Frederick (MD), Cumberland, Franklin & York.
Below are the counties that are near Newchester. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Newchester:
- Adams County (The home county of Newchester)
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Hampton
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Hampton is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hampton
- Brush Run
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- New Oxford
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Hunterstown
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Plainview
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Heidlersburg
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Abbottstown
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- East Berlin
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Lake Meade
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Bonneauville
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Edgegrove
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Table Rock
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Cumberland County
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Hunters Run
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northwest)
- Mount Holly Springs
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Barnitz
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Boiling Springs
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Craighead
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the north)
- Huntsdale
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Montsera
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Allenview
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
- Roxbury
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
- Lisburn
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Carlisle
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Lees Cross Roads
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Dauphin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Highspire
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
- Steelton
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
- Royalton
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
- Harrisburg
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Hillside Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Hillside Village is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillside Village
- Lawnton
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Lawnton is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawnton
- Middletown
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Paxtang
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Penbrook
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Penbrook is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Penbrook
- Population from the 2020 Census: 2,976 people
- Clifton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Edgemont
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Progress
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Progress is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Progress
- Franklin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Caledonia Park
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the west)
- Caledonia Park is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Caledonia Park
- Mount Union
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Mount Union is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Union
- Monterey
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
- Monterey is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Monterey
- Brownsville
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
- Brownsville is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brownsville
- Blue Ridge Summit
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Beartown
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Fayetteville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Mont Alto
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Pen Mar
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Rouzerville
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- West Fayetteville
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- West Fayetteville is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Fayetteville
- Nunnery
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Lancaster County
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Falmouth
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
- Billmeyer ‑ Historic
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northeast)
- Maytown
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Marietta
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- York County
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Hanover
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Pennville
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southeast)
- Pennville is located in York County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pennville
- La Bott
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
- Parkville
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the southeast)
- Parkville is located in York County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Parkville
- Spring Grove
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Spring Grove is located in York County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spring Grove
- Population from the 2020 Census: 2,179 people
- Uniontown
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
- Uniontown is located in York County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Uniontown
- Davidsburg
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Roler
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Harmony Grove
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
- Mount Top
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
- Thomasville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
- Valley Junction
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southeast)
- Baltimore County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Eklo
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Freeland
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Oakland
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Maryland Line
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
- Shamburg ‑ Historic
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
- Trenton
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
- Upperco
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the southeast)
- Fowblesburg
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Mount Carmel
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Walker
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Boring
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southeast)
- Parkton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southeast)
- Carroll County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Harney
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Fairground Village
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Fairground Village is located in Carroll County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Fairground Village
- Taneytown
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Lineboro
(18 miles [29 km] to the southeast)
- Lineboro is located in Carroll County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lineboro
- Crabster ‑ Historic
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Crabster is located in Carroll County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crabster
- Tyrone
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Frizzellburg
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Manchester
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Reeds Village
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Reeds Village is located in Carroll County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Reeds Village
- Roller
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Young Mans Fancy
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Keysville
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southwest)
- Frederick County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Emmitsburg
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Rocky Ridge
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Sabillasville
(23 miles [37 km] to the southwest)
- Ladiesburg
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Ladiesburg is located in Frederick County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ladiesburg
- New Midway
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- New Midway is located in Frederick County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Midway
- Thurmont
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Creagerstown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Jimtown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Centerville
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Centerville is located in Frederick County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Centerville
- Sams Creek
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Sams Creek is located in Frederick County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sams Creek
- Oak Orchard
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Catoctin Furnace
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Washington County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Highfield - Cascade
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southwest)
- Pen Mar
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southwest)
- Hill Village
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Hill Village is located in Washington County (MD)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hill Village
- Smithsburg
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Newchester, see our County-by-County Page for Newchester.
Cemeteries Near Newchester ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Newchester.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Newchester - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Newchester covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- St. Johns UCC Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Great Conewago Presbyterian Church Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- St. John's Lutheran Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Sacred Heart Basilica Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- East Berlin Union Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Lower Bermudian Lutheran Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Mt. Olivet United Church of Christ Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Huntington Quaker Meeting House Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
- Bucher Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southeast)
- Red Mount Church Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the northeast)
- Biglerville Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
- Sunny Side Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Continue List (320 more) ...
- Blacks Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- St. Josephs Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Gettysburg National Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>
The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Newchester had a population of 135 people in 1895 with a post office and no railroad service.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Newchester, with the one closest to Newchester listed first.
- Brush Run
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Hampton
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Hampton is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hampton
- Hunterstown
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Guldens
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Guldens is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guldens
- New Oxford
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Plainview
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Berlin Junction
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Berlin Junction is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berlin Junction
- Heidlersburg
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Irishtown
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Irishtown is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Irishtown
- Abbottstown
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Bonneauville
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Centennial
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Centennial is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Centennial
- Continue List (22 more) ...
- Edgegrove
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- East Berlin
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Table Rock
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Newchester. See our List of 1890's Communities around Newchester.
Newspapers Published in Newchester ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 53 newspapers that have been published in the area around Newchester.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Newchester, there are papers which were published within 14 miles [22.5 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Newchester.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Newchester:
- Websites specific to Pennsylvania
- Pages specific to Adams County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Cumberland County
- Dauphin County
- Franklin County
- Lancaster County
- York County
- Baltimore County
- Carroll County
- Frederick County
- Washington County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Pennsylvania
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Newchester, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <4> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Newchester) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |