Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Big Spring (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Big Spring. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Name Variations for Big Spring ...
When searching records, keep in mind that names and their spelling can change over time. Our sources include documents like maps, railroad schedules, Travel, Express and Shipping Guides. Many of these documents date from the 1800's and it's common to find spelling differences.
Although we can't give a definitive list, hopefully the following will give you a feel for the variations that might occur.
For example, a typical abbreviation for Big Spring: Big Spg. (or less commonly used: Big Spng. or Big Sprng.)
You might be interested in other communities that are also named Big Spring. More information can be found on our Tidbits & Trivia Page for Big Spring.
If you have information about these names (such as the reason for the change, date of change, the origin of the name), please Contact Us.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals and doctors were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Big Spring is located in Cumberland County.
To see how the shape of Pennsylvania's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Cumberland County: Adams, Dauphin, Franklin, Perry & York.
Below are the counties that are near Big Spring. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Big Spring:
- Cumberland County (The home county of Big Spring)
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Newville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Lees Cross Roads
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Huntsdale
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Bears Crossroads
(5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
- Montsera
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Washington
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
- Plainfield
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Shippensburg
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Newburg
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- Barnitz
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Hunters Run
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Mount Holly Springs
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Caprivi
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
- Adams County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Bendersville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southeast)
- Gardners
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southeast)
- Idaville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the southeast)
- Trust
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- Aspers
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
- Gargol
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
- Arendtsville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
- Guernsey
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Latimore
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
- Biglerville
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
- Cashtown - McKnightstown
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Cashtown
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Cashtown is located in Adams County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cashtown
- Mummasburg
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Allegheny County
- Bloomfield
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Bloomfield is located in Allegheny County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bloomfield
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,255 people
- Dauphin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Harrisburg
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Hillside Village
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Hillside Village is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillside Village
- Steelton
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Dauphin
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Fort Hunter
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Lucknow
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Lucknow is located in Dauphin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lucknow
- Franklin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Mowersville
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
- Orrstown
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
- Pinola
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
- Roxbury
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- Green Village
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Pleasant Hall
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
- Brownsville
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Brownsville is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brownsville
- Caledonia Park
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Caledonia Park is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Caledonia Park
- Mount Union
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Mount Union is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Union
- Fayetteville
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Newbridge
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
- Concord
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Doylestown
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
- Doylestown is located in Franklin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Doylestown
- Fulton County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Burnt Cabins
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Fort Littleton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Knobsville
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Huntingdon County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Blairs Mills
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Neelyton
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
- Shade Gap
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
- Orbisonia
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the west)
- Shirleysburg
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the northwest)
- Rockhill
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Aughwick
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
- Pogue
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Maddensville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Mount Union
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Three Springs
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Juniata County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Waterloo
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- East Rutherford
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- East Rutherford is located in Juniata County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Rutherford
- Perulack
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- McCullochs Mills
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
- Peru Mills
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
- Reeds Gap
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Doyles Mills
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Old Port
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
- Port Royal
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
- Mexico
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
- Mexico is located in Juniata County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mexico
- Locust Run
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Mifflin
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Mifflintown
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
- Mifflin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Kistler
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Kistler is located in Mifflin County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kistler
- Population from the 2020 Census: 315 people
- Newton Hamilton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Anderson
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Mattawana
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
- Perry County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Centre
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Cisna Run
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Landisburg
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- New Germantown
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- Bixler
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
- Alinda
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Elliottsburg
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Kistler
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Falling Spring
(18 miles [29 km] to the northeast)
- Ickesburg
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Mecks Corner
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northeast)
- Eshcol
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Blain
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- York County
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Uniontown
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the east)
- Uniontown is located in York County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Uniontown
- Dillsburg
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the east)
- Mount Top
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Siddonsburg
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Wellsville
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Andersontown
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Roler
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Rossville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Harmony Grove
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
- Nauvoo
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
- Rudytown ‑ Historic
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
- Alpine
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Davidsburg
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Carroll County (MD)
- Harney
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Frederick County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Emmitsburg
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Sabillasville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
- Washington County (MD)
- The following are listed by their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Highfield - Cascade
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the south)
- Pen Mar
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the south)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Big Spring, see our County-by-County Page for Big Spring.
Cemeteries Near Big Spring ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Big Spring.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Big Spring - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Big Spring covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- John Graham Memorial Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Newville Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Prospect Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Green Spring Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Gods Acre Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Hanna Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- Spring Hill Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Veterans Memorial Park
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Cumberland Valley Memorial Gardens
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- McClures Gap Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the north)
- Pioneer Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the north)
- Westminister Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the northeast)
- Continue List (206 more) ...
- Mt. Tabor Cemetery
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southeast)
- Mt. Holly Springs Cemetery
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Myers Cemetery
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>
The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Big Spring had a population of 263 people in 1895 with a post office and no railroad service.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Big Spring, with the one closest to Big Spring listed first.
- Stoughstown
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Stoughstown is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stoughstown
- Walnut Bottom
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Walnut Bottom is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Walnut Bottom
- Oakville
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Oakville is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakville
- Hays Grove
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Hays Grove is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hays Grove
- Longsdorf
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Longsdorf is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Longsdorf
- Dickinson
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Dickinson is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dickinson
- Newville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Green Spring
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Green Spring is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Spring
- Lees Cross Roads
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
- Huntsdale
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Mount Rock
(5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
- Mount Rock is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Rock
- Kerrsville
(5 miles [8 km] to the northeast)
- Kerrsville is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kerrsville
- Continue List (16 more) ...
- Montsera
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Heberlig
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
- Heberlig is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Heberlig
- Middle Spring
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Middle Spring is located in Cumberland County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Middle Spring
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Big Spring. See our List of 1890's Communities around Big Spring.
Newspapers Published in Big Spring ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 74 newspapers that have been published in the area around Big Spring.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Big Spring, there are papers which were published within 17 miles [27.4 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Big Spring.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we like to start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These websites either offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Big Spring:
- Websites specific to Pennsylvania
- Pages specific to Cumberland County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Adams County
- Allegheny County
- Dauphin County
- Franklin County
- Fulton County
- Huntingdon County
- Juniata County
- Mifflin County
- Perry County
- York County
- Carroll County
- Frederick County
- Washington County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Pennsylvania
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Big Spring, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <4> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Big Spring) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |