Census Data for Berwick
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Berwick a population of 9,912 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Berwick a population of 10,477 people.
The community of Berwick is located in Columbia County. The 2010 Census gave Columbia County; a population of 67,295 people. This means that Berwick had 15.57% of the county's total population, making it Columbia's 2nd most populous community.
At the same time, Pennsylvania had a population of 12,702,379 people, meaning that Berwick had 0.08% of the total population of Pennsylvania - making it the state's 64th most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Berwick has a total area of 3.25 square miles [8.4 km²]. Of this total, 3.08 square miles [8 km²] is land, with the balance (5.44%) being water (0.18 square miles [0.5 km²]).
Columbia County has a land area of 483.1 square miles [1,251.2 km²]. At 3.08 square miles [8 km²], Berwick has 0.64% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a community like Berwick, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the community.
- Things like population, area and housing for Berwick reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Berwick might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 41° 3' 18" (or 41.06°)
- Lon: -76° 15' 3" (or -76.25°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Berwick had 5,035 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 10,477 people, this averages 2.08 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Berwick had a land area of 3.08 square miles [8 km²]. This translates to 1,547 Housing Units per square mile [597 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Berwick had 4,992 Housing Units, a population of 10,774 people and a land area of 3.1 square miles [8 km²]. This gives a density of 2.16 people per Housing Unit and 1,536 Housing Units per square mile [593 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Berwick and you need to be careful when comparing values between the censuses. More information about these differences can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Columbia County ...
Berwick is located in Columbia County<4>.
The county had a population of 67,295 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 10,477 people, Berwick represented 15.57% of the county's total.
In addition, where the community of Berwick has a population density of 3,220 people per square mile [1,243 people/km²], Columbia County averages 139.3 people per square mile [53.8 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Columbia County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Berwick, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Berwick. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Berwick or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Berwick, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Berwick.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 41.055228° (or 41°3'18" N)
- Lon: -76.250989° (or -76°15'3" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 41.056843° (or 41°3'24" N)
- Lon: -76.247732° (or -76°14'51" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 1,071 feet to the southwest<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#1215123) to Berwick. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Berwick. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 41.056474° (or 41°3'23" N)
- Lon: -76.245490° (or -76°14'43" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 1,578 feet to the west<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Berwick. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Berwick.
Miscellaneous Information for Berwick ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Columbia County or the community of Berwick:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 42 (Pennsylvania)
- County Code: 037 (Columbia County)
- Place Code: 05888 (Berwick)
- State & County Code: 42/037 (Pennsylvania / Columbia County)
- State & Place Code: 42/05888 (Pennsylvania / Berwick)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Berwick is located in Census Region #1 (the Northeast Region) and Division #2 (the Middle Atlantic Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Berwick.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Berwick. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Columbia County: www.columbiapa.org/county/
The official website for State of Pennsylvania: https://www.pa.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Pennsylvania's counties, including Columbia, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 123 degrees and a distance of 1,071 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 106 degrees and a distance of 1,578 feet. |