Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Cipole.

Our newspaper information for Cipole is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

We don't know of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Cipole. That said, we do have a list of papers that were published in the broader area surrounding Cipole. Our list contains 82 papers that were published within 10 miles [16.1 km]<1> of Cipole.

Newspapers Neighboring Cipole ...

The following newspapers were published within 10 miles [16.1 km] of Cipole.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Cipole.

Published In King City ...
- The Regal Courier (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Regal Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97071159
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 40594258
Published In Sherwood ...
- Sherwood News-sheet (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to 1915
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sherwood News-sheet
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088461
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312825
- The Sherwood Journal (from 1914)
  - Years of publication: 1914 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sherwood Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN99063835
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 42381225
- The Sherwood Valley News (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 1951
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sherwood Valley News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088462
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312780
- Tri-City News (from 1951)
  - Years of publication: 1951 to 1966
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tri-City News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088463
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312755
- Tualatin Valley News (from 1915)
  - Years of publication: 1915 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tualatin Valley News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088457
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312801
Published In Tualatin [Clackamas County] ...
- Tualatin Valley Times (from 1949)
  - Years of publication: 1949 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tualatin Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063513
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 43690342
Published In Tigard ...
- Beaverton Valley Times (from 1989)
  - Years of publication: 1989 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Beaverton Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088495
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36326468
- The Tigard Sentinel (from 1924)
  - Years of publication: 1924 to 1951
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tigard Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088475
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206239
- The West Portland Community Press (from 1978)
  - Years of publication: 1978 to 1980
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The West Portland Community Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2005260018
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 60249174
- Tigard Times (from 1958)
  - Years of publication: 1958 to 1985
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tigard Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84007646
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10961165
- Tualatin Times (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 1985
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tualatin Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84007647
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10961200
- Valley Times (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84007707
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10960455
Published In Wilsonville [Clackamas County] ...
- Wilsonville Spokesman (from 1985)
  - Years of publication: 1985 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Wilsonville Spokesman
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088427
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37306731
- Wilsonville Times (from 1972)
  - Years of publication: 1972 to 1984
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Wilsonville Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088456
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312815
Published In Lake Oswego [Clackamas County] ...
- Lake Oswego Review (from 1961)
  - Years of publication: 1961 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lake Oswego Review
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86001849
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13819679
Published In Beaverton ...
- Beaverton Times (from 191?)
  - Years of publication: 191? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Beaverton Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088374
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36899301
- The Aloha Times (from 1974)
  - Years of publication: 1974 to 197?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Aloha Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97058178
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312901
- The Beaverton Enterprise (from 1927)
  - Years of publication: 1927 to 1951
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Beaverton Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088480
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206243
- The Beaverton Review (from 192?)
  - Years of publication: 192? to 1941
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Beaverton Review
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088330
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36369627
- The Owl (from 1912)
  - Years of publication: 1912 to 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Owl
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088375
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36899289
- The Sherwood Gazette (from ????)
  - Years of publication: ???? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sherwood Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2004260334
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 55958253
- The Valley News (from 1951)
  - Years of publication: 1951 to 1962
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Valley News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088458
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206188
- Valley Times (from 1962)
  - Years of publication: 1962 to 1989
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088490
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30759134
Published In Willamette [Clackamas County] ...
- West Side Advocate (from 1939)
  - Years of publication: 1939 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the West Side Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063628
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45096109
Published In Aloha ...
- The Aloha News (from 1927)
  - Years of publication: 1927 to 1951
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Aloha News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088459
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206250
Published In Multnomah [Multnomah County] ...
- Multnomah Citizen (from 1929)
  - Years of publication: 1929 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Multnomah Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088485
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206248
- Multnomah Community Press (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 1926
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Multnomah Community Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088470
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206205
- The Multnomah Press (from 1926)
  - Years of publication: 1926 to 1951
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Multnomah Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85042473
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12527092
- West Side Reminder (from 193?)
  - Years of publication: 193? to 1942
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the West Side Reminder
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088464
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36206247
Published In Newberg [Yamhill County] ...
- Newberg Graphic (from 1888)
  - Years of publication: 1888 to 1993
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newberg Graphic
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088233
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30309376
- Newberg Scribe And Carlton Sentinel (from 1931)
  - Years of publication: 1931 to 1932
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newberg Scribe And Carlton Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088228
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36847011
- Newberg Scribe (from 1932)
  - Years of publication: 1932 to 1940
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newberg Scribe
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088225
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36847014
- Newberg Times (from 1983)
  - Years of publication: 1983 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newberg Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2002260759
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30308898
- Newberg Weekly (from 1981)
  - Years of publication: 1981 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newberg Weekly
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2002260761
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30308769
- The Chehalem Valley News (from 194?)
  - Years of publication: 194? to 1952
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chehalem Valley News
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2001260316
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 47773632
- The Graphic (from 1993)
  - Years of publication: 1993 to 1998
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Graphic
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088230
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30309478
- The Newberg Enterprise (from 1902)
  - Years of publication: 1902 to 1919
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Newberg Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2012260093
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 794778730
- The Newberg Graphic (from 1998)
  - Years of publication: 1998 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Newberg Graphic
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063536
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 44088084
Published In West Linn [Clackamas County] ...
- Tidings (from 1980)
  - Years of publication: 1980 to 1986
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tidings
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063630
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45099209
- West Linn Tidings (from 1986)
  - Years of publication: 1986 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the West Linn Tidings
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063629
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30766873
Continue List (6 more) ...
- Published In Barlow [Clackamas County] ...
  - The Three Sisters (from 1892)
    - Years of publication: 1892 to 189?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Three Sisters
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088299
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36069697
- Published In Canby [Clackamas County] ...
  - Canby Herald & Wilsonville Spokesman (from 1985)
    - Published during 1985
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Canby Herald & Wilsonville Spokesman
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97058267
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37306724
  - Canby Herald And Clackamas County News (from 192?)
    - Years of publication: 192? to 1924
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Canby Herald And Clackamas County News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088400
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185818
  - Canby Tribune And Willamette Valley Irrigator (from 1909)
    - Years of publication: 1909 to 1911
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Canby Tribune And Willamette Valley Irrigator
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088395
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185732
  - Clackamas County Independent (from 189?)
    - The first year of publication was in 189?, with an unknown end date
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clackamas County Independent
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088392
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37023173
  - Clackamas County News (from 191?)
    - Years of publication: 191? to 192?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clackamas County News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088399
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185801
  - The Canby Herald (from 1914)
    - Years of publication: 1914 to 1922
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Canby Herald
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088398
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185782
  - The Canby Herald (from 1924)
    - Years of publication: 1924 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Canby Herald
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088401
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 30710695
  - The Canby Irrigator (from 1911)
    - Years of publication: 1911 to 1914
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Canby Irrigator
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088397
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185768
  - The Canby Tribune (from 190?)
    - Years of publication: 190? to 1909
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Canby Tribune
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088393
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185684
  - The Canby Tribune (from 1911)
    - Published during 1911
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Canby Tribune
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088396
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185752
  - The Tribune (from 1909)
    - Published during 1909
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Tribune
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088394
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37185666
- Published In Aurora [Marion County] ...
  - Aurora Observer (from 19??)
    - Years of publication: 19?? to 1940
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Aurora Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088478
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312838
  - North Marion County Observer (from 1940)
    - Years of publication: 1940 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the North Marion County Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088481
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312809
  - The Aurora Borealis (from 19??)
    - Years of publication: 19?? to 1909
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Aurora Borealis
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088477
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 36312831
- Published In Donald [Marion County] ...
  - The Donald Record (from 1916)
    - Years of publication: 1916 to 1918
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Donald Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96088026
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37448598
- Published In Gladstone [Clackamas County] ...
  - The Pow Wow (from 1962)
    - Years of publication: 1962 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Pow Wow
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063511
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 43611780
- Published In Oregon City [Clackamas County] ...
  - Clackamas County Record (from 1903)
    - Years of publication: 1903 to 190?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clackamas County Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063710
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45995158
  - Daily Enterprise Courier (from 1990)
    - Years of publication: 1990 to 1991
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Daily Enterprise Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063706
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 46328003
  - Enterprise-Courier (from 1950)
    - Years of publication: 1950 to 1961
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Enterprise-Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063703
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26043637
  - Morning Enterprise (from 1911)
    - Years of publication: 1911 to 1933
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Morning Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063701
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45995656
  - Oregon City Courier=Herald (from 1898)
    - Years of publication: 1898 to 1902
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Courier=Herald
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063697
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45954848
  - Oregon City Courier (from 1883)
    - Years of publication: 1883 to 188?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063694
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45950066
  - Oregon City Courier (from 1896)
    - Years of publication: 1896 to 1898
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063696
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45954745
  - Oregon City Courier (from 1902)
    - Years of publication: 1902 to 1919
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063698
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45954939
  - Oregon City Daily Star (from 1906)
    - Years of publication: 1906 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Daily Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063713
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 46381945
  - Oregon City Enterprise Courier (from 1991)
    - Years of publication: 1991 to 1992
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Enterprise Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063707
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26043381
  - Oregon City Enterprise (from 1871)
    - Years of publication: 1871 to 188?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN94052321
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 29884445
  - Oregon City Enterprise (from 1866)
    - Years of publication: 1866 to 1868
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN84022660
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10523547
  - Oregon City Enterprise (from 1891)
    - Years of publication: 1891 to 194?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063700
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45995632
  - Oregon City Enterprise (from 1933)
    - Years of publication: 1933 to 1950
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063702
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26043918
  - Oregon City Press (from 1896)
    - The first year of publication was in 1896, with an unknown end date
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon City Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN 2012260084
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 794310916
  - Oregon Courier (from 188?)
    - Years of publication: 188? to 1896
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063695
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 45950084
  - Oregon Democratic News (from 1941)
    - Years of publication: 1941 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon Democratic News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00058060
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 46381951
  - Oregon Free Press (from 1848)
    - Published during 1848
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Oregon Free Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN84022661
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10523619
  - The Banner-Courier (from 1919)
    - Years of publication: 1919 to 1950
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Banner-Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063699
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26043808
  - The Clackamas Democrat (from 18??)
    - Published during 18??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Clackamas Democrat
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063709
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 46381953
  - The Enterprise-Courier (from 1962)
    - Years of publication: 1962 to 1990
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Enterprise-Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063705
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26042432
  - The Enterprise (from 188?)
    - Years of publication: 188? to 1891
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN94052322
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 29884465
  - The New Enterprise-Courier (from 1961)
    - Years of publication: 1961 to 1962
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The New Enterprise-Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN00063704
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26042478
  - The Weekly Enterprise (from 1868)
    - Years of publication: 1868 to 1871
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Weekly Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85042452
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12432960

Off-the-Road Links ...

The official website for Chronicling America

Unfortunately, we don't know of an official website for Cipole. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Washington County: www.co.washington.or.us/

The official website for State of Oregon: https://www.oregon.gov/

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Cipole) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Cipole. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 45.3746, Longitude: -122.8118 In this case, the coordinates for Cipole have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).