Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Union Furnace: 1077103

GNIS ID for Hocking County: 1074049

GNIS ID for Ohio: 1085497

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Union Furnace:

Place (Community) Code:	78638
State Code:	39 (Ohio)
County Code:	073 (Hocking County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	39/78638
State/County Code:	39/073

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Ohio:	39		1085497
Hocking County:	39/073		1074049
Union Furnace:	39/78638		1077103

GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Union Furnace, it is a point within Union Furnace that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Union Furnace, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   39° 27' 42"   (or 39.46°)

Lon:   -82° 21' 22"   (or -82.36°)  

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Union Furnace is located in Region #2 (the Midwest Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Union Furnace is located in Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Union Furnace is located in Region V (Region 5).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Union Furnace is located in Region V (Region 5).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a community like Union Furnace, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Union Furnace. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Union Furnace: 43138<1>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1077103   (Name of Record: Union Furnace)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Hocking

Map Name: Union Furnace

Lat: 39.4617352       Lon: -82.3562638  

Elev: 225 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 39/78638   (Place Name: Union Furnace)

County: Hocking     (FIPS State/County: 39/073)

Class: U6

Identifies a populated place (ie- Union Furnace) that is wholly or substantially located outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) that has an authoritative common name recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

GSA Code: 8234

Off-the-Road Links ...

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Union Furnace. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Hocking County: www.co.hocking.oh.us/

The official website for State of Ohio: https://ohio.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)