Census Data for Cincinnati
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Cincinnati a population of 304,445 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Cincinnati a population of 296,943 people.
The city of Cincinnati is located in Hamilton County. The 2010 Census gave Hamilton County; a population of 802,374 people. This means that Cincinnati had 37.01% of the county's total population, making it Hamilton's most populous community.
At the same time, Ohio had a population of 11,536,504 people, meaning that Cincinnati had 2.57% of the total population of Ohio - making it the state's 3rd most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Cincinnati has a total area of 79.5 square miles [206 km²]. Of this total, 77.9 square miles [201.9 km²] is land, with the balance (2.02%) being water (1.6 square miles [4.2 km²]).
Hamilton County has a land area of 405.9 square miles [1,051.3 km²]. At 77.9 square miles [201.9 km²], Cincinnati has 19.2% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a city like Cincinnati, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the city.
- Things like population, area and housing for Cincinnati reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Cincinnati might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 39° 8' 23" (or 39.14°)
- Lon: -84° 30' 23" (or -84.51°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Cincinnati had 161,095 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 296,943 people, this averages 1.84 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Cincinnati had a land area of 77.9 square miles [201.9 km²]. This translates to 2,025 Housing Units per square mile [781 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Cincinnati had 166,012 Housing Units, a population of 331,285 people and a land area of 78 square miles [201.9 km²]. This gives a density of 2 people per Housing Unit and 2,086 Housing Units per square mile [805 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 Census and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Cincinnati and you need to be careful when comparing values between the censuses. More information about the nature of these the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Hamilton County ...
Cincinnati is located in Hamilton County<4> and is the County Seat for Hamilton County.
The county had a population of 802,374 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 296,943 people, Cincinnati represented 37.01% of the county's total.
In addition, where the city of Cincinnati has a population density of 3,732 people per square mile [1,441 people/km²], Hamilton County averages 1,976 people per square mile [763 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Hamilton County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Cincinnati, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Cincinnati. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Cincinnati or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Cincinnati, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Cincinnati.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 39.139902° (or 39°8'23" N)
- Lon: -84.506446° (or -84°30'23" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 39.136160° (or 39°8'10" N)
- Lon: -84.503088° (or -84°30'11" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 1,662 feet to the northwest<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#1086201) to Cincinnati. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Cincinnati. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 39.143392° (or 39°8'36" N)
- Lon: -84.509110° (or -84°30'32" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 1,478 feet to the southeast<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Cincinnati. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Cincinnati.
Miscellaneous Information for Cincinnati ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Hamilton County or the city of Cincinnati:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 39 (Ohio)
- County Code: 061 (Hamilton County)
- Place Code: 15000 (Cincinnati)
- State & County Code: 39/061 (Ohio / Hamilton County)
- State & Place Code: 39/15000 (Ohio / Cincinnati)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Cincinnati is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Cincinnati.
Off-the-Road Links ...
The official website for Cincinnati: www.cincinnati-oh.gov/
The official website for Hamilton County: www.hamilton-co.org/
The official website for State of Ohio: https://ohio.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Ohio's counties, including Hamilton, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 34 degrees and a distance of 1,662 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 210 degrees and a distance of 1,478 feet. |