Census Data for Peralta
Population ...
The last Decennial Census<1> was in 2010, which gave Peralta a population of 3,660 people.
The town of Peralta is located in Valencia County. The 2010 Census gave Valencia County; a population of 76,569 people. This means that Peralta had 4.78% of the county's total population, making it Valencia's 4th most populous community.
At the same time, New Mexico had a population of 2,059,179 people, meaning that Peralta had 0.18% of the total population of New Mexico - making it the state's 36th most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Peralta has a total area of 4.46 square miles [11.6 km²].
Valencia County has a land area of 1,066 square miles [2,761.4 km²]. At 4.46 square miles [11.6 km²], Peralta has 0.42% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a town like Peralta, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the town.
- Things like population, area and housing for Peralta reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Peralta might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 34° 49' 41" (or 34.83°)
- Lon: -106° 41' 10" (or -106.69°)
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Peralta had 1,481 Housing Units<2> and with its population of 3,660 people, this averages 2.47 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Peralta had a land area of 4.46 square miles [11.6 km²]. This translates to 331.9 Housing Units per square mile [128.2 housing units/km²].
Valencia County ...
Peralta is located in Valencia County<3>.
The county had a population of 76,569 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 3,660 people, Peralta represented 4.78% of the county's total.
In addition, where the town of Peralta has a population density of 820 people per square mile [316.7 people/km²], Valencia County averages 71.8 people per square mile [27.73 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Valencia County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Peralta, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Peralta. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Peralta or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Peralta, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Peralta.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Censuses, the location was given as:
Lat: 34.828177° (or 34°49'41" N)
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#2424937) to Peralta. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Peralta. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 34.830227° (or 34°49'48" N)
- Lon: -106.688410° (or -106°41'18" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 971 feet to the southeast<4> of the point given by the GNIS for Peralta. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Peralta.
Lon: -106.686337° (or -106°41'10" W)
Miscellaneous Information for Peralta ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Valencia County or the town of Peralta:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 35 (New Mexico)
- County Code: 061 (Valencia County)
- Place Code: 56180 (Peralta)
- State & County Code: 35/061 (New Mexico / Valencia County)
- State & Place Code: 35/56180 (New Mexico / Peralta)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Peralta is located in Census Region #4 (the West Region) and Division #8 (the Mountain Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Peralta.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Peralta. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Valencia County: www.co.valencia.nm.us/
The official website for State of New Mexico: www.newmexico.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <2> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <3> | If you're interested in how the shape of New Mexico's counties, including Valencia, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <4> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 219 degrees and a distance of 971 feet. |