Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Kewa Pueblo: 937201

GNIS ID for Sandoval County: 929113

GNIS ID for New Mexico: 897535

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Kewa Pueblo:

Place (Community) Code:	70810
State Code:	35 (New Mexico)
County Code:	043 (Sandoval County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	35/70810
State/County Code:	35/043

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of New Mexico:	35		897535
Sandoval County:	35/043		929113
Kewa Pueblo:	35/70810		937201

GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Kewa Pueblo, it is a point within Kewa Pueblo that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Kewa Pueblo, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat: 35° 31' 50" (or 35.53°)

Lon: -106° 22' 51" (or -106.38°)

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Kewa Pueblo is located in Region #4 (the West Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Kewa Pueblo is located in Division #8 (the Mountain Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Kewa Pueblo is located in Region VI (Region 6).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Kewa Pueblo is located in Region VI (Region 6).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a community like Kewa Pueblo, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Kewa Pueblo. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Kewa Pueblo: 87052<1>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #928818 (Name of Record: Santo Domingo Pueblo)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Sandoval

Map Name: Santo Domingo Pueblo

Lat: 35.5147562 Lon: -106.3658588

Elev: 1581 ft.

GNIS ID #937201 (Name of Record: Santo Domingo Pueblo)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Sandoval

Map Name: Santo Domingo Pueblo SW

Lat: 35.530654 Lon: -106.38107

Elev: 1579 ft.