Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Lower Gilmanton.

Our newspaper information for Lower Gilmanton is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

We don't know of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Lower Gilmanton. That said, we do have a list of papers that were published in the broader area surrounding Lower Gilmanton. Our list contains 201 papers that were published within 19 miles [30.6 km]<1> of Lower Gilmanton.

To keep this list from growing too long, not all of the papers have been listed. We have another list where all the papers have been listed in alphabetical order. The complete list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Lower Gilmanton.

Note: The Extended Newspaper Page is quite large and may take extra time to load.

Newspapers Neighboring Lower Gilmanton ...

The following newspapers were published within 19 miles [30.6 km] of Lower Gilmanton.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Lower Gilmanton.

Published In Gilmanton ...
- Gilmanton Rural Museum (from 1799)
  - Years of publication: 1799 to 1800
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Gilmanton Rural Museum
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062467
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22870619
- The Gilmanton Gazette : And Farmers' Weekly Magazine (from 1800)
  - Published during 1800
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Gilmanton Gazette : And Farmers' Weekly Magazine
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020623
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11254330
- The Gilmanton Gazette And Farmer's Weekly Magazine (from 1800)
  - Published during 1800
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Gilmanton Gazette And Farmer's Weekly Magazine
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84027700
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11438223
- The Messenger (from 18??)
  - Published during 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Messenger
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062553
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22740834
Published In Pittsfield [Merrimack County] ...
- Lake Winnipesaukee News (from 1964)
  - Years of publication: 1964 to 1968
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lake Winnipesaukee News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062103
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22271582
- Pittsfield Gazette (from 1866)
  - Years of publication: 1866 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Pittsfield Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062633
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22944470
- Pittsfield Times (from 1871)
  - Years of publication: 1871 to 1875
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Pittsfield Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023728
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10970687
- Pittsfield, Suncook & Fisherville Weekly Star (from 1873)
  - Years of publication: 1873 to 187?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Pittsfield, Suncook & Fisherville Weekly Star
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063039
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23443270
- Suncook Valley Times (from 1868)
  - Years of publication: 1868 to 1871
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Suncook Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023727
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10970395
- The Pittsfield Press (from 1974)
  - Years of publication: 1974 to 1976
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Pittsfield Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062364
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333455
- The Pittsfield Star (from 1874)
  - Years of publication: 1874 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Pittsfield Star
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062634
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22944497
- The Plain Facts (from 1973)
  - Years of publication: 1973 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Plain Facts
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063822
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24687699
- The Valley Times (from 1892)
  - Years of publication: 1892 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020572
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11147541
- Weekly Star (from 187?)
  - Years of publication: 187? to 1874
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Weekly Star
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063040
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23443258
Published In Gilford ...
- Strafford Republican (from 1831)
  - Published during 1831
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Strafford Republican
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023684
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10946034
- The Reformer (from 1832)
  - Published during 1832
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Reformer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023685
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10946559
Published In Laconia ...
- Belknap Gazette (from 18??)
  - Years of publication: 18?? to 186?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Belknap Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023776
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10984473
- Democrat And News (from 1876)
  - Years of publication: 1876 to 187?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Democrat And News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023785
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10986190
- Evening Democrat (from 1883)
  - Years of publication: 1883 to 188?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Evening Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN93059269
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 27863334
- Laconia Advocate (from 1887)
  - Years of publication: 1887 to 1892
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Laconia Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062071
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180278
- Laconia News And Critic (from 1921)
  - Years of publication: 1921 to 1945
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Laconia News And Critic
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062067
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21566066
- Laconia Press (from 1895)
  - The first year of publication was in 1895, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Laconia Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062081
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180270
- Laconia Saturday Review (from 1886)
  - The first year of publication was in 1886, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Laconia Saturday Review
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062091
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180297
- Lakes Region Times (from 197?)
  - Published during 197?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lakes Region Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063274
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24498266
- Lakes Region Trader (from 198?)
  - Years of publication: 198? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lakes Region Trader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063024
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23302613
- Lane's Laconia Advocate (from 1892)
  - Published during 1892
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lane's Laconia Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063073
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23886737
- Saturday Advocate (from 1892)
  - Years of publication: 1892 to 1893
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Saturday Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062007
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180283
- The Belknap Tocsin (from 1881)
  - Years of publication: 1881 to 1884
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Belknap Tocsin
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062259
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21583369
- The Citizen (from 1992)
  - Years of publication: 1992 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN98005002
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25896423
- The Daily Advocate (from 1888)
  - Published during 1888
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Daily Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062076
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180289
- The Daily Tocsin (from 1882)
  - Years of publication: 1882 to 1884
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Daily Tocsin
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062369
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22400108
- The Evening Citizen (from 1984)
  - Years of publication: 1984 to 1992
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Evening Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85000440
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11643383
- The Labor Advocate (from 1887)
  - Published during 1887
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Labor Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062066
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21180275
- The Laconia Democrat (from 1878)
  - Years of publication: 1878 to 1941
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Laconia Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020568
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11145468
- The Laconia Democrat (from 1861)
  - Years of publication: 1861 to 1876
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Laconia Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023784
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10985892
- The Laconia Evening Citizen (from 1926)
  - Years of publication: 1926 to 1984
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Laconia Evening Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020548
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11115267
- The Laconia News (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 1975
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Laconia News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063273
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24498269
- The News And Critic (from 1889)
  - Years of publication: 1889 to 1921
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The News And Critic
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062062
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21554542
- The Present Age (from 1877)
  - Years of publication: 1877 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Present Age
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062639
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23025740
- Winnipesaukee Times (from 1924)
  - Years of publication: 1924 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Winnipesaukee Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062242
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21012426
- Young's Independent Advertiser (from 1858)
  - Years of publication: 1858 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Young's Independent Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063275
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24498272
Published In Tilton ...
- The Tilton Advocate (from 1887)
  - The first year of publication was in 1887, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tilton Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063006
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23189988
- Tilton Topics (from 1931)
  - Years of publication: 1931 to 1932
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tilton Topics
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063014
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23200935
Published In Sanbornton ...
- Strafford Gazette (from 1825)
  - Years of publication: 1825 to 1826
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Strafford Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062680
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23189775
- Weekly Visitor (from 1824)
  - Years of publication: 1824 to 1825
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Weekly Visitor
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020666
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11339435
Published In Concord [Merrimack County] ...
- We know of 166 newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Concord. The list of those papers is too long to repeat here, but can be found on the Local Newspaper Page for Concord
- We have an extended list that contains all the papers within 19 miles [30.6 km]<1> of Lower Gilmanton. This extended list includes all the papers from Concord. The list is sorted by the paper's name. This merged list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Lower Gilmanton.
  
  Note: The Extended Newspaper Page is quite large and may take extra time to load
Published In Farmington [Strafford County] ...
- Herring's Advertiser (from 184?)
  - Years of publication: 184? to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Herring's Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84020500
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10942356
- The Farmington Advertiser (from 1866)
  - Years of publication: 1866 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Farmington Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062461
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22650410
- The Farmington News (from 1879)
  - Years of publication: 1879 to 1976
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Farmington News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063218
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24336301
Published In Penacook [Merrimack County] ...
- Penacook Advertiser (from 1932)
  - Years of publication: 1932 to 1958
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Penacook Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062287
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21612977
- Penacook News-Letter (from 1905)
  - Years of publication: 1905 to 1925
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Penacook News-Letter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062072
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21554511
- The Manorite (from 1929)
  - Years of publication: 1929 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Manorite
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062493
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22607733
- The Observer (from 1898)
  - Years of publication: 1898 to 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Observer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062614
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22933601
Published In Franklin [Merrimack County] ...
- Franklin Transcript (from 1882)
  - Years of publication: 1882 to 1898
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Franklin Transcript
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062261
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21587771
- Merrimack Journal (from 1872)
  - Years of publication: 1872 to 1898
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Merrimack Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023699
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10953557
- The Franklin Union (from 1869)
  - Years of publication: 1869 to 1870
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Franklin Union
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023683
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10945973
- The Granite State Outlook (from 18??)
  - Years of publication: 18?? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Granite State Outlook
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063239
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24451707
- The Journal-Transcript, The Trumpeter (from 1982)
  - Years of publication: 1982 to 1986
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Journal-Transcript, The Trumpeter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062291
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21587731
- The Journal-Transcript (from 1986)
  - Years of publication: 1986 to 1989
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Journal-Transcript
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062292
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21587721
- The Trumpeter (from 1973)
  - Years of publication: 1973 to 1982
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Trumpeter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062290
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21612981
Published In Wolfeboro [Carroll County] ...
- Granite State News (from 1860)
  - Years of publication: 1860 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Granite State News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023733
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10971492
- The Carroll County Democrat (from 1868)
  - Years of publication: 1868 to 187?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Carroll County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062394
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22437199
- The Laker (from 198?)
  - Years of publication: 198? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Laker
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063226
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24336388
- The Wolfeboro Times (from 1988)
  - Years of publication: 1988 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wolfeboro Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90004473
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21182501
Published In Pembroke [Merrimack County] ...
- The People's Herald (from 1840)
  - Years of publication: 1840 to 1841
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The People's Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062278
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21981281
Published In Suncook [Merrimack County] ...
- Colt's Illustrated Scientific Commercial Advertiser (from 1867)
  - Years of publication: 1867 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Colt's Illustrated Scientific Commercial Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062488
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22607743
- Suncook Journal (from 1874)
  - Years of publication: 1874 to 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Suncook Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023742
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 2268254
- Suncook Weekly Journal (from 1898)
  - Years of publication: 1898 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Suncook Weekly Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062239
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21584159
- The Suncook Press (from 1895)
  - Years of publication: 1895 to 1931
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Suncook Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062240
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21467442
- The Suncook Valley Free Press (from 1947)
  - Years of publication: 1947 to 1953
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Suncook Valley Free Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062241
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21467435
Published In Bow [Merrimack County] ...
- The Bow Times (from 1988)
  - Years of publication: 1988 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bow Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063306
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25028849
Continue List (1 more) ...
- Published In Rochester [Strafford County] ...
  - Anti-Monopolist And Local Record (from 1878)
    - Years of publication: 1878 to 1889
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Anti-Monopolist And Local Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062643
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23059747
  - Rochester Courier (from 1864)
    - Years of publication: 1864 to 1951
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Rochester Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023734
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 57699746
  - Strafford County Record (from 1908)
    - Years of publication: 1908 to 1917
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Strafford County Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062258
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21583387
  - The Record (from 1890)
    - Years of publication: 1890 to 1908
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062257
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21500537
  - The Rochester Courier Rochester Observer Newmarket News (from 1951)
    - Years of publication: 1951 to 1964
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Rochester Courier Rochester Observer Newmarket News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062381
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22437440
  - The Rochester Courier (from 1965)
    - Years of publication: 1965 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Rochester Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062380
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22437454
  - The Rochester Leader (from 188?)
    - Years of publication: 188? to 1900
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Rochester Leader
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062653
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23059758
  - The Rochester Observer (from 1935)
    - Years of publication: 1935 to 1951
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Rochester Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90062252
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21426175
  - The Rochester Review, And Carroll County Advertiser (from 1858)
    - Years of publication: 1858 to 1860
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Rochester Review, And Carroll County Advertiser
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN84023672
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10941078
  - The Workman's Protest (from 1859)
    - Years of publication: 1859 to 18??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Workman's Protest
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN91063196
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 24242181

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Lower Gilmanton) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Lower Gilmanton. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 43.3813, Longitude: -71.3539 In this case, the coordinates for Lower Gilmanton have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).