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Miscellaneous Information


Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Harrisville: 873620

GNIS ID for Cheshire County: 873176

GNIS ID for New Hampshire: 1779794

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Harrisville:

Place (Community) Code:  34340
State Code:  33 (New Hampshire)
County Code:  005 (Cheshire County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:  33/34340
State/County Code:  33/005

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

 FIPS Code
translates to    
GNIS Code
State of New Hampshire:    33   1779794
Cheshire County:    33/005   873176
Harrisville:    33/34340   873620

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Harrisville, it is a point within Harrisville that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Harrisville, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   42° 56' 42"   (or 42.95°)

Lon:   -72° 5' 47"   (or -72.1°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Harrisville - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Harrisville, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   42° 56' 53"   (or 42.95°)

Lon:   -72° 4' 6"   (or -72.07°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 7,542 feet to the east<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   42° 56' 48"   (or 42.95°)

Lon:   -72° 6' 2"   (or -72.1°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 8,561 feet to the west<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Harrisville is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Harrisville is located in Division #1 (the New England Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Harrisville is located in Region I (Region 1).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Harrisville is located in Region I (Region 1).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a community like Harrisville, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Harrisville. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Harrisville: 03450<3>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #867388   (Name of Record: Harrisville)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Cheshire

Map Name: Dublin

Lat: 42.9450815       Lon: -72.0964713  

Elev: 407 ft.


GNIS ID #873620   (Name of Record: Town of Harrisville)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Cheshire

Map Name: Dublin

Lat: 42.9439704       Lon: -72.0936935  

Elev: 391 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 33/34340   (Place Name: Harrisville)

County: Cheshire     (FIPS State/County: 33/005)

Class: U6

Identifies a populated place (ie- Harrisville) that is wholly or substantially located outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) that has an authoritative common name recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

GSA Code: 213


FIPS Code: 33/34420   (Place Name: Harrisville (Town of))

County: Cheshire     (FIPS State/County: 33/005)

Class: T1

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Harrisville. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Cheshire County: www.co.cheshire.nh.us/

The official website for State of New Hampshire: https://www.nh.gov/


The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Footnotes ...

<1>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS-supplied location is 279 degrees and a distance of 7,542 feet.
<2>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2000 Census location is 93 degrees and a distance of 8,561 feet.
<3>When looking for a ZIP Code, whether Harrisville or elsewhere, it's always best to check the website of the United States Postal Service (USPS).









 

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This page was last modified/updated: 10 Mar 2024