Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Duke (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Duke. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals and doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Duke is located in Hinds County.
To see how the shape of Mississippi's counties have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Hinds County: Claiborne, Copiah, Madison, Rankin, Simpson, Warren & Yazoo.
Below are the counties that are near Duke. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Duke:
- Hinds County (The home county of Duke)
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Cayuga
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cayuga
- Cayuga is located in Hinds County
- Utica
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Newman
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Newman. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newman
- Newman is located in Hinds County
- Adams
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Adams
- Adams is located in Hinds County
- Learned
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Learned have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Learned
- Learned is located in Hinds County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 82 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Learned <1>
- Bear Creek
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Bear Creek. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bear Creek
- Bear Creek is located in Hinds County
- Oakley
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Oakley. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakley
- Oakley is located in Hinds County
- Thompsonville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Thompsonville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thompsonville
- Thompsonville is located in Hinds County
- Edwards
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Palestine
(18 miles [29 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Palestine. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Palestine
- Palestine is located in Hinds County
- Midway
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Midway. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Midway
- Midway is located in Hinds County
- Raymond
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Raymond have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Raymond
- Raymond is located in Hinds County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 2,082 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Raymond <1>
- Claiborne County
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Rocky Springs
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rocky Springs
- Rocky Springs is located in Claiborne County
- Carlisle
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Carlisle. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carlisle
- Carlisle is located in Claiborne County
- Saint Elmo
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Saint Elmo. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Elmo
- Saint Elmo is located in Claiborne County
- Willows
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Willows
- Willows is located in Claiborne County
- Port Gibson
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Grand Gulf
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Grand Gulf. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Grand Gulf
- Grand Gulf is located in Claiborne County
- Westside
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Westside. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Westside
- Westside is located in Claiborne County
- Copiah County
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Carpenter
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carpenter
- Carpenter is located in Copiah County
- Myles
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Myles. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Myles
- Myles is located in Copiah County
- Crystal Springs
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Glancy
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Glancy. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glancy
- Glancy is located in Copiah County
- Allen
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Allen. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Allen
- Allen is located in Copiah County
- Hazlehurst
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the southeast)
- Bowerton
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Bowerton. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bowerton
- Bowerton is located in Copiah County
- Martinsville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Martinsville
- Martinsville is located in Copiah County
- Jefferson County
- Red Lick
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Red Lick. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Red Lick
- Red Lick is located in Jefferson County
- Lincoln County
- Caseyville
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Caseyville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Caseyville
- Caseyville is located in Lincoln County
- Rankin County
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Alonzo
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Alonzo. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alonzo
- Alonzo is located in Rankin County
- Clear Branch
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clear Branch
- Clear Branch is located in Rankin County
- Whites
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Whites. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Whites
- Whites is located in Rankin County
- Warren County
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Newmans
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the north)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Newmans have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newmans
- Newmans is located in Warren County
- Stout
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Stout. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stout
- Stout is located in Warren County
- Vicksburg
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Vicksburg have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Vicksburg
- Vicksburg is located in Warren County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 21,351 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Vicksburg <1>
- Villanova
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Villanova. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Villanova
- Villanova is located in Warren County
- Redwood
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Redwood
- Redwood is located in Warren County
- Haynes Bluff
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Haynes Bluff. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haynes Bluff
- Haynes Bluff is located in Warren County
- Russellville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Russellville. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Russellville
- Russellville is located in Warren County
- Madison Parish (LA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Delta
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Delta. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Delta
- Delta is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 246 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Delta <1>
- Mound
(23 miles [37 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mound
- Mound is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 15 people
- Coleman
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Coleman. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Coleman
- Coleman is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Duck Port ‑ Historic
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Duck Port have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Duck Port
- Duck Port is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Thomastown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Thomastown
- Thomastown is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Barnes
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Barnes. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnes
- Barnes is located in Madison Parish (LA)
- Tensas Parish (LA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Yucatan Landing
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Yucatan Landing
- Yucatan Landing is located in Tensas Parish (LA)
- Newellton
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Newellton have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newellton
- Newellton is located in Tensas Parish (LA)
- Population from the 2020 Census: 927 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Newellton <1>
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Duke, see our County-by-County Page for Duke.
Cemeteries Near Duke ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Duke.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
If you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our selection of Genealogy Websites (see below).
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Duke covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Nutt Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Nutt Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Nutt Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- McClellan Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the McClellan Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the McClellan Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Seven Star Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Seven Star Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Seven Star Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Chatham Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Chatham Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Chatham Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Ritchey Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Ritchey Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Ritchey Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Lemon Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Lemon Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Lemon Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Breeden Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Breeden Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Breeden Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Griffin Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Griffin Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Griffin Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Henderson Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Henderson Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Henderson Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Templeton Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Templeton Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Templeton Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Anderson Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Anderson Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Anderson Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Turner Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Turner Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Turner Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Continue List (211 more) ...
- Hutchins Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Hutchins Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Hutchins Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Fatherree Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Fatherree Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Fatherree Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Hart Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Hart Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Hart Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>
While we didn't find Duke in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Duke.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Duke, with the one closest to Duke listed first.
- Reganton
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Reganton have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Reganton
- Reganton is located in Claiborne County
- Cayuga
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cayuga
- Cayuga is located in Hinds County
- Rocky Springs
(5 miles [8 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rocky Springs
- Rocky Springs is located in Claiborne County
- Carpenter
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carpenter
- Carpenter is located in Copiah County
- Utica
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Myles
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Myles. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Myles
- Myles is located in Copiah County
- Humphreys
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Humphreys have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Humphreys
- Humphreys is located in Claiborne County
- Carlisle
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Carlisle. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carlisle
- Carlisle is located in Claiborne County
- Newman
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Newman. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newman
- Newman is located in Hinds County
- Saint Elmo
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Saint Elmo. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Elmo
- Saint Elmo is located in Claiborne County
- Adams
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Adams
- Adams is located in Hinds County
- Chapel Hill
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Chapel Hill have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chapel Hill
- Chapel Hill is located in Hinds County
- Continue List (13 more) ...
- Learned
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Learned have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Learned
- Learned is located in Hinds County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 82 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Learned <1>
- Hermanville
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Hermanville have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hermanville
- Hermanville is located in Claiborne County
- Bear Creek
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Bear Creek. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<2>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bear Creek
- Bear Creek is located in Hinds County
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Duke. See our List of 1890's Communities around Duke.
Newspapers Published in Duke ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 149 newspapers that have been published in the area around Duke.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Duke, there are papers which were published within 25 miles [40.2 km]<5>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Duke.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Duke:
- Websites specific to Mississippi
- Pages specific to Hinds County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Claiborne County
- Copiah County
- Jefferson County
- Lincoln County
- Rankin County
- Warren County
- Madison Parish
- Tensas Parish
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Mississippi
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Duke. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Hinds County: www.co.hinds.ms.us/
The official website for State of Mississippi: https://www.ms.gov/
Footnotes ...
<1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
<2> | An 'estimated' location is one where we have been given GPS coordinates, but are unable to verify the accuracy of those coordinates. That said, we have some confidence that we have placed the marker near the actual location. A typical reason for being unable to verify a location is that it might be on private property or maybe historic and gone without an obvious trace. |
<3> | The location has been supplied by the Geographic Names Information System - which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). While these values should be definitive, we found that accuracy can vary and you should double-check the location if accuracy is required. |
<4> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Duke, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
<5> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Duke) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Duke. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 32.1129, Longitude: -90.7173 In this case, the coordinates for Duke have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). |