Census Data for Springfield
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Springfield a population of 168,118 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Springfield a population of 159,498 people.
The city of Springfield is located in Greene County. The 2010 Census gave Greene County; a population of 275,174 people. This means that Springfield had 58% of the county's total population, making it Greene's most populous community.
At the same time, Missouri had a population of 5,988,927 people, meaning that Springfield had 2.66% of the total population of Missouri - making it the state's 3rd most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Springfield has a total area of 82.3 square miles [213.2 km²]. Of this total, a small amount of the area is covered by water (0.59 square miles [1.5 km²]).
Greene County has a land area of 675 square miles [1,749 km²]. At 81.7 square miles [211.7 km²], Springfield has 12.1% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a city like Springfield, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the city.
- Things like population, area and housing for Springfield reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Springfield might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 37° 11' 38" (or 37.19°)
- Lon: -93° 17' 28" (or -93.29°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Springfield had 77,620 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 159,498 people, this averages 2.05 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Springfield had a land area of 81.7 square miles [211.7 km²]. This translates to 943 Housing Units per square mile [364.1 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Springfield had 69,650 Housing Units, a population of 151,580 people and a land area of 73.2 square miles [189.5 km²]. This gives a density of 2.18 people per Housing Unit and 943 Housing Units per square mile [364.4 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Springfield and you need to be careful when comparing between the censuses. More information about the nature of these the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Greene County ...
The city of Springfield is primarily located in Greene County<4> and is the County Seat for Greene County. A portion of Springfield extends into Christian County.
The county had a population of 275,174 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 159,498 people, Springfield represented 58% of the county's total.
In addition, where the city of Springfield has a population density of 1,937 people per square mile [748 people/km²], Greene County averages 407.5 people per square mile [157.3 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Greene County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Springfield, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Springfield. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Springfield or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Springfield, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Springfield.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 37.194152° (or 37°11'38" N)
- Lon: -93.291305° (or -93°17'28" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 37.195098° (or 37°11'42" N)
- Lon: -93.286213° (or -93°17'10" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 1,518 feet to the west<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#2395942) to Springfield. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Springfield. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 37.193991° (or 37°11'38" N)
- Lon: -93.290591° (or -93°17'26" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 215.5 feet to the west<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Springfield. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Springfield.
Miscellaneous Information for Springfield ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Greene County or the city of Springfield:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 29 (Missouri)
- County Code: 077 (Greene County)
- Place Code: 70000 (Springfield)
- State & County Code: 29/077 (Missouri / Greene County)
- State & Place Code: 29/70000 (Missouri / Springfield)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Springfield is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #4 (the West North-Central Division).
- The US Postal Service ZIP Code ...
- While some people have used ZIP codes to identify a community, the ZIP codes were actually created to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although a ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a city like Springfield, they do identify addresses that are in (or near) the city. It's important to remember that the boundaries of the ZIP Code can be changed, re-assigned, eliminated or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.
- Our list of ZIP codes for Springfield:<7>
- 65801, 65802, 65803, 65804, 65805, 65806, 65807, 65808, 65809, 65814, 65817, 65890, 65898 & 65899.
- Census ZCTA Codes ...
- The US Census Bureau created statistical entities that they call ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) and these ZCTAs are frequently confused with the ZIP codes that come from the US Postal Service (USPS).
- ZCTAs were first created for the 2000 Census and at that time, they were based upon the USPS ZIP codes. While largely covering the same areas, the boundaries of a ZCTA do not necessarily match the boundaries of a postal ZIP code with the same number. For example, while a postal ZIP code can cross a county or state line, a Census ZCTA can not. They should be treated as separate entities with no correlation between them.
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Springfield.
Off-the-Road Links ...
The official website for Springfield: www.ci.springfield.mo.us/
The official website for Greene County: www.greenecountymo.org/
The official website for State of Missouri: https://www.mo.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Missouri's counties, including Greene, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 103 degrees and a distance of 1,518 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 74 degrees and a distance of 215.5 feet. |
| <7> | When looking for a ZIP Code, whether Springfield or elsewhere, it's always best to check the website of the United States Postal Service (USPS). |