Miscellaneous Information
Various Identification Codes ...
GNIS Codes ...
The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).
The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
A unique and permanent identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:
GNIS ID for West Gorham: 578149
GNIS ID for Cumberland County: 581288
GNIS ID for Maine: 1779787
FIPS Codes ...
In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.
The following FIPS codes apply to West Gorham:
| Place (Community) Code: | 83050 |
| State Code: | 23 (Maine) |
| County Code: | 005 (Cumberland County) |
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
| State/Place Code: | 23/83050 |
| State/County Code: | 23/005 |
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
| FIPS Code | translates to | GNIS Code | |
| State of Maine: | 23 | 1779787 | |
| Cumberland County: | 23/005 | 581288 | |
| West Gorham: | 23/83050 | 578149 |
GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...
An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of West Gorham, it is a point within West Gorham that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.
For West Gorham, the GNIS GPS location is given as:
Lat: 43° 41' 37" (or 43.69°)
Lon: -70° 29' 31" (or -70.49°)
Regional Codes ...
For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. West Gorham is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region).
In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. West Gorham is located in Division #1 (the New England Division).
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. West Gorham is located in Region I (Region 1).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. West Gorham is located in Region I (Region 1).
Referenced GNIS Records ...
GNIS ID #578149 (Name of Record: West Gorham)
Class: populated place
A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.
A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.
County: Cumberland
Map Name: Gorham
Lat: 43.6936905 Lon: -70.4919975
Elev: 74 ft.
Referenced FIPS Records ...
FIPS Code: 23/83050 (Place Name: West Gorham)
County: Cumberland (FIPS State/County: 23/005)
Class: U6
Identifies a populated place (ie- West Gorham) that is wholly or substantially located outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) that has an authoritative common name recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
MSA Code: 6400
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for West Gorham. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Cumberland County: www.cumberlandcounty.org/
The official website for State of Maine: https://www.maine.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)