Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identification number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Waterville: 582795

GNIS ID for Kennebec County: 581291

GNIS ID for Maine: 1779787

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Waterville:

Place (Community) Code:	80740
State Code:	23 (Maine)
County Code:	011 (Kennebec County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	23/80740
State/County Code:	23/011

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Maine:	23		1779787
Kennebec County:	23/011		581291
Waterville:	23/80740		582795

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Waterville, it is a point within Waterville that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Waterville, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   44° 32' 38"   (or 44.54°)

Lon:   -69° 39' 45"   (or -69.66°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Waterville - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Waterville, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   44° 32' 43"   (or 44.55°)

Lon:   -69° 39' 41"   (or -69.66°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 581 feet to the northeast<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   44° 33' 7"   (or 44.55°)

Lon:   -69° 38' 45"   (or -69.65°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 4,735 feet to the northeast<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Waterville is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Waterville is located in Division #1 (the New England Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Waterville is located in Region I (Region 1).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Waterville is located in Region I (Region 1).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used ZIP codes to identify a community, the ZIP codes were actually created to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although a ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a city like Waterville, they do identify addresses that are in (or near) the city. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

Our list of ZIP codes for Waterville :  & .<3>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #577893   (Name of Record: Waterville)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Kennebec

Map Name: Waterville

Lat: 44.5520105       Lon: -69.6317121  

Elev: 33 ft.

GNIS ID #582795   (Name of Record: City of Waterville)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Kennebec

Map Name: Waterville

Lat: 44.5439636       Lon: -69.662648  

Elev: 74 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 23/80740   (Place Name: Waterville)

County: Kennebec     (FIPS State/County: 23/011)

Class: C5

GSA Code: 8900

MRF Code: 4870

Off-the-Road Links ...

The official website for Waterville: www.ci.waterville.me.us/

The official website for Kennebec County: www.kennebeccounty.org/

The official website for State of Maine: https://www.maine.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)