Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Valley Crest (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Valley Crest. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Valley Crest is located in Baltimore County.
To see how the shape of Maryland's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Baltimore County: Anne Arundel, Baltimore City, Carroll, Harford, Howard & York (PA).
Below are the counties that are near Valley Crest. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Valley Crest:
- Baltimore County (The home county of Valley Crest)
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Lutherville - Timonium
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Bosley ‑ Historic
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Bosley is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bosley
- Dulaney Village
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Dulaney Village is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dulaney Village
- Hampton Village
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- Hampton Village is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hampton Village
- Hampton
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Hampton is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hampton
- Lutherville
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Warren
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Warren is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Warren
- Texas
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Texas is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Texas
- Towson
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Mays Chapel
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
- Mays Chapel is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mays Chapel
- Cockeysville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Brooklandville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Anne Arundel County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Arundel Village
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- Arundel Village is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arundel Village
- Brooklyn Park
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the south)
- Pumphrey
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
- Pumphrey is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pumphrey
- Linthicum Heights
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Linthicum
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Linthicum is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Linthicum
- Patapsco
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Patapsco is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Patapsco
- Ferndale
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
- Glen Burnie
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Cohansey Village
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Cohansey Village is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cohansey Village
- Dorsey
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Dorsey is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dorsey
- Harmans
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Harmans is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harmans
- Riviera Beach
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the south)
- Riviera Beach is located in Anne Arundel County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Riviera Beach
- Baltimore City
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Homeland
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Homeland is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Homeland
- Lauraville
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Lauraville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lauraville
- Anthonyville
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Anthonyville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Anthonyville
- Charles Village
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Charles Village is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charles Village
- Gardenville
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Gardenville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gardenville
- Guilford
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Guilford is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guilford
- Hampden
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Waverly
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Waverly is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Waverly
- Woodberry
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- Woodberry is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodberry
- Colonial Village
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- Colonial Village is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Colonial Village
- Gwynn Oak
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Baltimore
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the south)
- Carroll County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Berrywood Village
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
- Berrywood Village is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berrywood Village
- Finksburg
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
- Hampstead
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Henryton
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
- Henryton is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Henryton
- Lakeview Village
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the west)
- Lakeview Village is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lakeview Village
- Carrollton
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Carrollton is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carrollton
- Rockbrook Village
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Rockbrook Village is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rockbrook Village
- Eldersburg
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Freedom Village
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Freedom Village is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Freedom Village
- Sandyville
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Sandyville is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sandyville
- Yorkland
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Yorkland is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Yorkland
- Eastview
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
- Eastview is located in Carroll County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Eastview
- Cecil County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Bald Friar ‑ Historic
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Bald Friar is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bald Friar
- Conowingo
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Oakwood
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Oakwood is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakwood
- Rock Run
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Rock Run is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock Run
- Rowlandsville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Rowlandsville is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rowlandsville
- Frenchtown
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Frenchtown is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frenchtown
- Perry Point
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Perry Point is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Perry Point
- Perryville
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Liberty Grove
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Liberty Grove is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Liberty Grove
- Port Deposit
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Rock Springs
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- Rock Springs is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock Springs
- Frederick County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Sams Creek
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Sams Creek is located in Frederick County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sams Creek
- Oak Orchard
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the west)
- Oak Orchard is located in Frederick County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oak Orchard
- Mount Airy Village West
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Harford County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Hess
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- Hess is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hess
- Upper Crossroads
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- Upper Crossroads is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upper Crossroads
- Lynchs Corner
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Lynchs Corner is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynchs Corner
- Pleasant Hills
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
- Pleasant Hills is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pleasant Hills
- Amoss
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Amoss is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amoss
- Fallston
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Putnam Village
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Putnam Village is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Putnam Village
- Wimbledon
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Wimbledon is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wimbledon
- Mountain
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- Mountain is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mountain
- Benson
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
- Benson is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Benson
- Joppa
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
- Jarrettsville
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
- Howard County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Ellicott City
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Ilchester
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Ilchester is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ilchester
- Linwood
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Marydell
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Marydell is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marydell
- Elkridge
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Lawyers Hill
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Lawyers Hill is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lawyers Hill
- Saint Johns Village
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Saint Johns Village is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Johns Village
- Woodstock
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Marriottsville
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
- Columbia
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Font Hill Village
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Font Hill Village is located in Howard County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Font Hill Village
- Village of Dorseys Search
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Kent County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Betterton
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Coleman
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
- Coleman is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Coleman
- Edesville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Edesville is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Edesville
- Rock Hall
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southeast)
- Worton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
- Lynch
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Lynch is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynch
- Still Pond
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the east)
- Still Pond is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Still Pond
- Montgomery County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- High Point Estates
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the northeast)
- High Point Estates is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for High Point Estates
- Blackburn Village
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Blackburn Village is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blackburn Village
- Brighton
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Brighton is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brighton
- Brinklow
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Brinklow is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brinklow
- Burtonsville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Unity
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Unity is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Unity
- Ashton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Brookeville
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Sandy Spring
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Spencerville
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Spencerville is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spencerville
- Mullinix
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the west)
- Mullinix is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mullinix
- Prince George's County
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Laurel
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Laurel is located in Prince George's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Laurel
- Population from the 2020 Census: 25,548 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Laurel <1>
- South Laurel
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- South Laurel is located in Prince George's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Laurel
- West Laurel
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- West Laurel is located in Prince George's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Laurel
- Lancaster County (PA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Benton
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the northeast)
- Benton is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Benton
- McSparran
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the northeast)
- McSparran is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McSparran
- York County (PA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Wiley
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the north)
- Wiley is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wiley
- Fawn Grove
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- New Freedom
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- New Park
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Draco
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Draco is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Draco
- Orwig
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Orwig is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Orwig
- Railroad
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Stewartstown
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Tolna
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Tolna is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tolna
- Shrewsbury
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Delta
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Blackrock
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
- Blackrock is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blackrock
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Valley Crest, see our County-by-County Page for Valley Crest.
Cemeteries Near Valley Crest ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Valley Crest.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Valley Crest - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Valley Crest covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Ridgely Family Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens
(Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
- Prospect Hill Park Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- St. Joseph's Parish Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Honeysuckle Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Moreland Memorial Park
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- St. Marys Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Parkwood Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Graham Memorial Park
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery
- To give a relative sense of its location, the Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery is a large cemetery that is located outside and to the northeast of Baltimore.
- The Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery has also been known as:
- German Lutheran Cemetery
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #80992 <2>
- Christopher Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
- Carrolls - Gills UMC Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carrolls - Gills UMC Cemetery
- To give a relative sense of its location, the Carrolls - Gills UMC Cemetery is located 3 miles [4.8 km]<3> to the northeast of Garrison.
- The Carrolls - Gills UMC Cemetery has also been known as:
- Carroll Chapel Cemetery
- Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2208261 <2>
- Continue List (432 more) ...
- Druid Ridge Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
- St. Marys Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
- St. John's Episcopal Church Cemetery
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>
While we didn't find Valley Crest in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Valley Crest.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Valley Crest, with the one closest to Valley Crest listed first.
- Timonium
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Lutherville
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Bosley ‑ Historic
(Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
- Bosley is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bosley
- Warren
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Warren is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Warren
- Towson
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Eudowood
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the south)
- Eudowood is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Eudowood
- Texas
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Texas is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Texas
- Brooklandville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
- Ruxton
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Lake
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Lake is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake
- Sheppard ‑ Historic
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
- Sheppard is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sheppard
- Cowpen
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
- Cowpen is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cowpen
- Continue List (13 more) ...
- Sherwood
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Sherwood is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sherwood
- Dulaney Valley ‑ Historic
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Dulaney Valley is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dulaney Valley
- Cockeysville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Valley Crest. See our List of 1890's Communities around Valley Crest.
Newspapers Published in Valley Crest ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 20 newspapers that have been published in the area around Valley Crest.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Valley Crest, there are papers which were published within 3 miles [4.8 km]<3>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Valley Crest.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we like to start with the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Valley Crest:
- Websites specific to Maryland
- Pages specific to Baltimore County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Anne Arundel County
- Baltimore City
- Carroll County
- Cecil County
- Frederick County
- Harford County
- Howard County
- Kent County
- Montgomery County
- Prince George's County
- Lancaster County
- York County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Maryland
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Valley Crest) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |
| <4> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Valley Crest, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |