Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Foxridge (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Foxridge. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Foxridge is located in Harford County.
To see how the shape of Maryland's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Harford County: Baltimore, Cecil, Kent, Lancaster (PA) & York (PA).
Below are the counties that are near Foxridge. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Foxridge:
- Harford County (The home county of Foxridge)
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Garland
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Garland is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Garland
- Webster Village
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Webster Village is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Webster Village
- Hopewell Village
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Hopewell Village is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hopewell Village
- Level
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Level is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Level
- Lapidum
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Lapidum is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lapidum
- Stafford ‑ Historic
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Stafford is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stafford
- Glenville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Glenville is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glenville
- Darlington
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
- Aberdeen
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Havre de Grace
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Churchville
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Conowingo Village
(5 miles [8 km] to the north)
- Conowingo Village is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Conowingo Village
- Bayside Village
(5 miles [8 km] to the south)
- Bayside Village is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bayside Village
- Baltimore City
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Anthonyville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Anthonyville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Anthonyville
- Gardenville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Gardenville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gardenville
- Lauraville
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southwest)
- Lauraville is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lauraville
- Homeland
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Homeland is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Homeland
- Waverly
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the southwest)
- Waverly is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Waverly
- Charles Village
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Charles Village is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charles Village
- Guilford
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Guilford is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guilford
- Hampden
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the southwest)
- Baltimore
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Old Town
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Old Town is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Old Town
- Woodberry
(30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
- Woodberry is located in Baltimore City
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodberry
- Baltimore County
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Franklinville
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Franklinville is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Franklinville
- Jerusalem Mills
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
- Jerusalem Mills is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jerusalem Mills
- Bradshaw
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Kingsville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Upper Falls
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Upper Falls is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upper Falls
- Fork
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the southwest)
- Baldwin
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
- Bird River Beach
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
- Bird River Beach is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bird River Beach
- Harewood Park
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southwest)
- Harewood Park is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harewood Park
- Chase
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Chase is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chase
- Germantown
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Germantown is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Germantown
- Hydes
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Biscayne Bay Village
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the southwest)
- Biscayne Bay Village is located in Baltimore County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Biscayne Bay Village
- Cecil County
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Rock Run
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Rock Run is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock Run
- Frenchtown
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Frenchtown is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frenchtown
- Port Deposit
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
- Perry Point
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Perry Point is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Perry Point
- Perryville
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Rowlandsville
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the north)
- Rowlandsville is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rowlandsville
- Liberty Grove
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
- Liberty Grove is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Liberty Grove
- Principio Furnace
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the east)
- Principio Furnace is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Principio Furnace
- Conowingo
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the north)
- Colora
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Winchester Village
(7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
- Winchester Village is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Winchester Village
- Belvedere
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Belvedere is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Belvedere
- Oakwood
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
- Oakwood is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakwood
- Kent County
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Betterton
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
- Coleman
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
- Coleman is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Coleman
- Still Pond
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Still Pond is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Still Pond
- Lynch
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
- Lynch is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynch
- Kennedyville
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Locust Grove
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southeast)
- Locust Grove is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Locust Grove
- Worton
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the south)
- Georgetown
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Gregg Neck
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Gregg Neck is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gregg Neck
- Dogwood Village
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Dogwood Village is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dogwood Village
- Galena
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southeast)
- Lambson
(23 miles [37 km] to the southeast)
- Lambson is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lambson
- Morganec Village
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Morganec Village is located in Kent County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morganec Village
- Montgomery County
- High Point Estates
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- High Point Estates is located in Montgomery County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for High Point Estates
- Queen Anne's County
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Kings Town Manor
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Kings Town Manor is located in Queen Anne's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kings Town Manor
- Kingstown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the south)
- Kingstown is located in Queen Anne's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kingstown
- Crumpton
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the southeast)
- Catlin ‑ Historic
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Catlin is located in Queen Anne's County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Catlin
- New Castle County (DE)
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Glasgow
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Glasgow is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glasgow
- Pencader Village
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the east)
- Pencader Village is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pencader Village
- Newark
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Newark is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Newark
- Population from the 2020 Census: 33,849 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Newark <1>
- Summit Bridge
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Summit Bridge is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summit Bridge
- Wilson
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Wilson is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilson
- Brookside
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the east)
- Brookside is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brookside
- Keeney
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Keeney is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Keeney
- Kirkwood
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Middletown
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Salem Village
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Salem Village is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Salem Village
- Windy Hills
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the east)
- Windy Hills is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windy Hills
- Ogletown
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Ogletown is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ogletown
- Raintree Village
(26 miles [41.8 km] to the east)
- Raintree Village is located in New Castle County (DE)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Raintree Village
- Chester County (PA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Chrome
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
- Chrome is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chrome
- Glen Roy
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
- Glen Roy is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glen Roy
- Barnsley
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Barnsley is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnsley
- Hopewell
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Hopewell is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hopewell
- Tweedale
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Tweedale is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tweedale
- Mount Vernon
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Mount Vernon is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Vernon
- Oxford
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Elkview
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northeast)
- Elkview is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Elkview
- Kemblesville
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northeast)
- Kemblesville is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kemblesville
- Strickersville
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northeast)
- Strickersville is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Strickersville
- Jennersville
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Jennersville is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Jennersville
- West Grove
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
- Daleville
(25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
- Daleville is located in Chester County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Daleville
- Lancaster County (PA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Kirks Mills
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
- Kirks Mills is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kirks Mills
- McSparran
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the north)
- McSparran is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McSparran
- Benton
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
- Benton is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Benton
- Little Britain
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
- Little Britain is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Little Britain
- Oak Hill
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
- Oak Hill is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oak Hill
- Summerhill
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the north)
- Summerhill is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Summerhill
- Furniss
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Furniss is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Furniss
- Mechanic Grove
(18 miles [29 km] to the north)
- Mechanic Grove is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mechanic Grove
- Buck
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the north)
- Buck is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Buck
- Truce
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the north)
- Truce is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Truce
- Mount Nebo
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Mount Nebo is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mount Nebo
- Quarryville
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the north)
- Union
(23 miles [37 km] to the north)
- Union is located in Lancaster County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Union
- York County (PA)
- The following are listed by their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Slate Hill
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northwest)
- Slate Hill is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Slate Hill
- Delta
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the northwest)
- Bryansville
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- Bryansville is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bryansville
- Castle Fin
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the northwest)
- Castle Fin is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Castle Fin
- Susquehanna Trails
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northwest)
- Susquehanna Trails is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Susquehanna Trails
- Slab
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
- Slab is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Slab
- Fawn Grove
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- New Freedom
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Stewartstown
(19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
- Kyleville
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Kyleville is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kyleville
- New Park
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northwest)
- Airville
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Bruce
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the northwest)
- Bruce is located in York County (PA)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bruce
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Foxridge, see our County-by-County Page for Foxridge.
Cemeteries Near Foxridge ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Foxridge.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Foxridge - one of the links might be able to help.
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Foxridge covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Harford Memorial Gardens
(Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
- Wesleyan Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the south)
- St. James Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the southeast)
- Rock Run Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Green Springs Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Parker Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Harmony Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
- Stump Cemetery
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the north)
- Smith Chapel Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Baker Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Angel Hill Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Mt. Erin Cemetery
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
- Continue List (265 more) ...
- Churchville Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Holy Trinity Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Darlington Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<4>
While we didn't find Foxridge in the Atlas, the following 1895 communities would have been found near the current location of Foxridge.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Foxridge, with the one closest to Foxridge listed first.
- Webster
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Webster is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Webster
- Garland
(Less than 2 miles to the north)
- Garland is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Garland
- Level
(Less than 2 miles to the west)
- Level is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Level
- Lapidum
(2 miles [3.2 km] to the northeast)
- Lapidum is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lapidum
- Carsins Run
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
- Carsins Run is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carsins Run
- Rock Run
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Rock Run is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Rock Run
- Stafford ‑ Historic
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
- Stafford is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stafford
- Glenville
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northwest)
- Glenville is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glenville
- Churchville
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the west)
- Aberdeen
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
- Swan Creek
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Swan Creek is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Swan Creek
- Darlington
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
- Continue List (14 more) ...
- Osborne
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Osborne is located in Harford County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Osborne
- Havre de Grace
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
- Frenchtown
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
- Frenchtown is located in Cecil County
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frenchtown
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Foxridge. See our List of 1890's Communities around Foxridge.
Newspapers Published in Foxridge ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 35 newspapers that have been published in the area around Foxridge.
Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Foxridge, there are papers which were published within 6 miles [9.7 km]<5>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Foxridge.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Foxridge:
- Websites specific to Maryland
- Pages specific to Harford County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Baltimore City
- Baltimore County
- Cecil County
- Kent County
- Montgomery County
- Queen Anne's County
- New Castle County
- Chester County
- Lancaster County
- York County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Maryland
Footnotes ...
| <1> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
| <2> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
| <3> | The Maryland Historical Trust (MHT) has created and maintains a database of historic properties that is called MIHP (for the Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties). More information about the MHT and MIHP can be found on their website: mht.maryland.gov. |
| <4> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Foxridge, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
| <5> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Foxridge) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'. |