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Miscellaneous InformationVarious Identification Codes ...GNIS Codes ...The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc). The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). A unique and permanent numeric code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government: GNIS ID for Mount Washington: 618271 GNIS ID for Berkshire County: 606928 GNIS ID for Massachusetts: 606926 FIPS Codes ...In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following FIPS codes apply to Mount Washington:
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Mount Washington, it is a point within Mount Washington that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location. For Mount Washington, the GNIS GPS location is given as: Lat: 42° 6' 0" (or 42.1°) Lon: -73° 27' 58" (or -73.47°) Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Mount Washington - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area. For Mount Washington, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as: Lat: 42° 5' 27" (or 42.09°) Lon: -73° 28' 12" (or -73.47°) The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 3,510 feet to the south<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above). You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census: Lat: 42° 6' 11" (or 42.1°) Lon: -73° 27' 26" (or -73.46°) The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 5,645 feet to the northeast<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census. Regional Codes ...For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Mount Washington is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region). In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Mount Washington is located in Division #1 (the New England Division). The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Mount Washington is located in Region I (Region 1). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Mount Washington is located in Region I (Region 1). Referenced GNIS Records ...GNIS ID #618271 (Name of Record: Town of Mount Washington) Class: civil A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township). A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes. County: Berkshire Map Name: Bash Bish Falls Lat: 42.1000908 Lon: -73.4662297 Elev: 497 ft. Referenced FIPS Records ...FIPS Code: 25/43265 (Place Name: Mount Washington) County: Berkshire (FIPS State/County: 25/003) Class: U8 Identifies a populated place (in this case, Mount Washington) located wholly or substantially outside the boundaries of an incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) but whose name has not been verified as authoritative by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). FIPS Code: 25/43300 (Place Name: Mount Washington (Town of)) County: Berkshire (FIPS State/County: 25/003) Class: T1 Off-the-Road Links ...Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Mount Washington. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page. The official website for State of Massachusetts: https://www.mass.gov/ The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Footnotes ... |
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This page was last modified/updated: 07 Apr 2024