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Miscellaneous InformationVarious Identification Codes ...GNIS Codes ...The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc). The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). A unique and permanent code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government: GNIS ID for Hoosac Tunnel: 619262 GNIS ID for Berkshire County: 606928 GNIS ID for Massachusetts: 606926 FIPS Codes ...In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following FIPS codes apply to Hoosac Tunnel:
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Hoosac Tunnel, it is a point within Hoosac Tunnel that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location. For Hoosac Tunnel, the GNIS GPS location is given as: Lat: 42° 40' 30" (or 42.68°) Lon: -72° 59' 45" (or -73°) Regional Codes ...For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Hoosac Tunnel is located in Region #1 (the Northeast Region). In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Hoosac Tunnel is located in Division #1 (the New England Division). The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Hoosac Tunnel is located in Region I (Region 1). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Hoosac Tunnel is located in Region I (Region 1). Referenced GNIS Records ...GNIS ID #607902 (Name of Record: Hoosac Tunnel) Class: populated place A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population. A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes. County: Berkshire Map Name: Rowe Lat: 42.6692501 Lon: -72.9928778 Elev: 224 ft. GNIS ID #619262 (Name of Record: Hoosac Tunnel) Class: crossing County: Berkshire Map Name: Rowe Lat: 42.6750833 Lon: -72.9959335 Elev: 235 ft. Referenced FIPS Records ...FIPS Code: 25/30875 (Place Name: Hoosac Tunnel) County: Berkshire (FIPS State/County: 25/003) Class: U6 Identifies a populated place (ie- Hoosac Tunnel) that is wholly or substantially located outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) that has an authoritative common name recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Off-the-Road Links ...Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Hoosac Tunnel. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page. The official website for State of Massachusetts: https://www.mass.gov/ The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) |
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This page was last modified/updated: 07 Apr 2024