A visit to the Percival Cemetery ...

Introduction ...

Since our focus is on geography, we don't have burial or interment information. Nor do we have any contact information for the Percival Cemetery. For information of that nature, we suggest the Find-A-Grave <1> website: The Percival Cemetery (FG ID #2135022).

In addition, the Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has a MACRIS <2> database entry for the Percival Cemetery (MACRIS ID: SDW.821). Once on the MACRIS page, look for the dark blue INV icon on the line 'Inventory Number: SDW.821'. Click on this link to open a PDF document with more detailed information contained on scanned documents.

Note: We have organized the cemeteries in our Gazetteer based on a problem that we had while working on our own genealogy. As an example and without specifying the cemeteries involved, we found an ancestor that we believed to have been buried in one cemetery had actually been buried elsewhere.

We discovered that his burial plans had changed at the last moment and the family had scrambled to make new arrangements. By looking at nearby cemeteries, the surrounding communities and in newspapers of the period, we were finally able to locate his burial site.

Should you find yourself in the same situation, we hope that our Gazetteer helps you discover your lost ancestor.

The Location of the Percival Cemetery ...

We are using the following GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude) for the Percival Cemetery:

41.6870, -70.4558

The Percival Cemetery is located in Barnstable County<3>.

The county seat for Barnstable County is located in Barnstable. Barnstable lies just to the east of the Percival Cemetery .

Open a Google Map centered on the Percival Cemetery.

List of nearby cemeteries ...

Based on our list of cemeteries, we know of 24 that are within 7 miles [11.3 km]<4> of the Percival Cemetery.<5>

We've listed the following cemeteries based on their distance from Percival Cemetery, with the nearest first.

• Tobey Cemetery
  (Less than 2 miles to the northwest)
  • The Tobey Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Tobey Cemetery
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91779 <1>
• Goodspeed Cemetery
  (Less than 2 miles to the southwest)
  • The Goodspeed Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Goodspeed Cemetery
  • The Goodspeed Cemetery has also been known as:
  • Wakeby Cemetery
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.815 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91026 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Goodspeed Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Goodspeed Cemetery
• Forestdale Cemetery
  (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
  • The Forestdale Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Forestdale Cemetery
  • To give a relative sense of its location, the Forestdale Cemetery is located in Forestdale.
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.800 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #1992531 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Forestdale Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Forestdale Cemetery
• Attaquin Cemetery
  (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
  • The Attaquin Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Attaquin Cemetery
  • The Attaquin Cemetery has also been known as:
  • Attaquin Burial Ground
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #MAS.801 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2129622 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Attaquin Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Attaquin Cemetery
• Marstons Mills Cemetery
  (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
  • The Marstons Mills Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marstons Mills Cemetery
  • To give a relative sense of its location, the Marstons Mills Cemetery is a large cemetery that is located in Marstons Mills.
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.813 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #1019448 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Marstons Mills Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Marstons Mills Cemetery
• Coombs Cemetery
  (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
  • The Coombs Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Coombs Cemetery
  • The Coombs Cemetery has also been known as:
  • Avant - Coombs Burial Ground
  • Coombs Burial Ground
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #MAS.802 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2498867 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Coombs Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Coombs Cemetery
• Cedarville Cemetery
  (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
  • The Cedarville Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cedarville Cemetery
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.812 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #90848 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Cedarville Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Cedarville Cemetery
• Freeman Cemetery
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
  • The Freeman Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Freeman Cemetery
• Spring Hill Cemetery
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
  • The Spring Hill Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spring Hill Cemetery
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.806 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #576440 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Spring Hill Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Spring Hill Cemetery
• Almshouse Burial Ground
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
  • The Almshouse Burial Ground is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Almshouse Burial Ground
  • The Almshouse Burial Ground has also been known as:
  • Poor Farm Cemetery
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2576934 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Almshouse Burial Ground
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Almshouse Burial Ground
• Mt. Hope Cemetery
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
  • The Mt. Hope Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mt. Hope Cemetery
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.888 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91255 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Mt. Hope Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Mt. Hope Cemetery
• Mosswood Cemetery
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
  • The Mosswood Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mosswood Cemetery
  • The Mosswood Cemetery has also been known as:
  • Cotuit Cemetery
  • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.806 <2>
  • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91238 <1>
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to the Mosswood Cemetery
  • From the Percival Cemetery to the Mosswood Cemetery
• Continue List   (12 more) ...
  • Crocker Park Cemetery
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
    • The Crocker Park Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crocker Park Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #1962226 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Crocker Park Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Crocker Park Cemetery
  • Old Town Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
    • The Old Town Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Old Town Cemetery
    • To give a relative sense of its location, the Old Town Cemetery is a large cemetery that is located in Sandwich.
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #1115453 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Old Town Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Old Town Cemetery
  • Bay View Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
    • The Bay View Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bay View Cemetery
    • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #SDW.849 <2>
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #90766 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Bay View Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Bay View Cemetery
  • Great Neck Woods Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the south)
    • The Great Neck Woods Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Great Neck Woods Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2248339 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Great Neck Woods Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Great Neck Woods Cemetery
  • Hillside Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
    • The Hillside Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hillside Cemetery
    • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.814 <2>
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91097 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Hillside Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Hillside Cemetery
  • Beechwood Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the east)
    • The Beechwood Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beechwood Cemetery
    • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.808 <2>
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #90776 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Beechwood Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Beechwood Cemetery
  • Crocker Cemetery
    (5 miles [8 km] to the east)
    • The Crocker Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crocker Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #90902 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Crocker Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Crocker Cemetery
  • Saddle & Pilgrim Graves
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
    • The Saddle & Pilgrim Graves is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saddle & Pilgrim Graves
  • Massachusetts National Cemetery
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
    • The Massachusetts National Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Massachusetts National Cemetery
    • To give a relative sense of its location, the Massachusetts National Cemetery is a very large cemetery that is located less than 2 miles<4> to the southeast of Pocasset.
    • The Massachusetts National Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Bourne National Cemetery
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #109426 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Massachusetts National Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Massachusetts National Cemetery
  • St. Francis Xavier Cemetery
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
    • The St. Francis Xavier Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for St. Francis Xavier Cemetery
    • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.809 <2>
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #91568 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the St. Francis Xavier Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the St. Francis Xavier Cemetery
  • Ancient Cemetery
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
    • The Ancient Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ancient Cemetery
    • The Ancient Cemetery has also been known as:
    • Centerville Ancient Cemetery
    • Phinneys Lane Cemetery
    • Jump to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: MACRIS ID #BRN.807 <2>
    • Jump to Find-A-Grave: FG ID #2130820 <1>
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to the Ancient Cemetery
    • From the Percival Cemetery to the Ancient Cemetery
  • St. Francis Xaviers Cemetery
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
    • The St. Francis Xaviers Cemetery is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for St. Francis Xaviers Cemetery

For an expanded list with details, please visit our List of cemeteries.

List of neighboring communities ...

The following 33 communities are within 10 miles [16.1 km]<4> of the Percival Cemetery.

We've listed the following communities based on their distance from Percival Cemetery, with the nearest first:

• Mashpee
  (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southwest)
  • Mashpee is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mashpee
  • Population from the 2020 Census: 14,266 people
• Forestdale
  (2 miles [3.2 km] to the west)
  • Forestdale is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Forestdale
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to Forestdale
  • From the Percival Cemetery to Forestdale
• Marstons Mills
  (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
  • Marstons Mills is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marstons Mills
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to Marstons Mills
  • From the Percival Cemetery to Marstons Mills
• East Sandwich
  (3 miles [4.8 km] to the north)
  • East Sandwich is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for East Sandwich
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to East Sandwich
  • From the Percival Cemetery to East Sandwich
• Cotuit
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
  • Cotuit is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cotuit
• Barnstable Town
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
  • Barnstable Town is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnstable Town
  • Population from the 2020 Census: 44,535 people
• West Barnstable
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
  • West Barnstable is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Barnstable
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to West Barnstable
  • From the Percival Cemetery to West Barnstable
• Plowed Neck
  (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
  • Plowed Neck is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Plowed Neck
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to Plowed Neck
  • From the Percival Cemetery to Plowed Neck
• Mashpee Neck
  (5 miles [8 km] to the south)
  • Mashpee Neck is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mashpee Neck
• Sandwich
  (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
  • Sandwich is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sandwich
  • Population from the 2020 Census: 20,151 people
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to Sandwich
  • From the Percival Cemetery to Sandwich
• Osterville
  (5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
  • Osterville is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Osterville
• Centerville
  (5 miles [8 km] to the east)
  • Centerville is located in Barnstable County
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Centerville
  • Google driving directions:
  • From your current location to Centerville
  • From the Percival Cemetery to Centerville
• Continue List   (21 more) ...
  • Hatchville
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southwest)
    • Hatchville is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hatchville
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to Hatchville
    • From the Percival Cemetery to Hatchville
  • Sagamore
    (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Sagamore is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sagamore
  • Seabrook
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
    • Seabrook is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Seabrook
  • Popponesset
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
    • Popponesset is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Popponesset
  • Popponesset Island
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the south)
    • Popponesset Island is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Popponesset Island
  • Craigville
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southeast)
    • Craigville is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Craigville
  • West Hyannisport
    (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southeast)
    • West Hyannisport is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Hyannisport
  • North Falmouth
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • North Falmouth is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Falmouth
  • Seconsett Island
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
    • Seconsett Island is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Seconsett Island
  • Monomoscoy Island
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
    • Monomoscoy Island is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Monomoscoy Island
  • New Seabury
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
    • New Seabury is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New Seabury
  • Maushop Village
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
    • Maushop Village is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Maushop Village
  • Hyannis Port
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the southeast)
    • Hyannis Port is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hyannis Port
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to Hyannis Port
    • From the Percival Cemetery to Hyannis Port
  • Hyannis
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
    • Hyannis is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hyannis
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to Hyannis
    • From the Percival Cemetery to Hyannis
  • Sagamore Beach
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
    • Sagamore Beach is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sagamore Beach
  • Barnstable
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
    • Barnstable is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnstable
    • Population from the 2010 Census: 45,193 people
    • Barnstable has also been known as:
    • Barnstable Village
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to Barnstable
    • From the Percival Cemetery to Barnstable
  • Cobbs Village
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
    • Cobbs Village is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cobbs Village
  • Bourne
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the northwest)
    • Bourne is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bourne
    • Population from the 2020 Census: 19,743 people
  • Monument Beach
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • Monument Beach is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Monument Beach
  • Pocasset
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • Pocasset is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pocasset
    • Google driving directions:
    • From your current location to Pocasset
    • From the Percival Cemetery to Pocasset
  • Cataumet
    (8 miles [12.9 km] to the west)
    • Cataumet is located in Barnstable County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Cataumet

For the full list of neighboring communities with details, please visit our extended List of Communities.

Nearby communities with newspapers ...

The following communities are those where newspapers have been published and are located in the vicinity of the Percival Cemetery. The following communities are located in Barnstable County.

More information can be found on our list of Local Newspapers for The Percival Cemetery.

We've listed the following communities alphabetically.

• Barnstable
  • Barnstable lies 8 miles [12.9 km]<4> to the East (E) of the Percival Cemetery.
  • Jump to our list of Local Newspapers for Barnstable.
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Barnstable
• Bourne
  • Bourne lies 8 miles [12.9 km]<4> to the West Northwest (WNW) of the Percival Cemetery.
  • Jump to our list of Local Newspapers for Bourne.
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bourne
• Mashpee
  • Mashpee lies 2 miles [3.2 km]<4> to the South Southwest (SSW) of the Percival Cemetery.
  • Jump to our list of Local Newspapers for Mashpee.
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mashpee
• Sandwich
  • Sandwich lies 5 miles [8 km]<4> to the North Northwest (NNW) of the Percival Cemetery.
  • Jump to our list of Local Newspapers for Sandwich.
  • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sandwich

Websites to help with your research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we first turn to the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These professional and volunteer websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their websites are open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that might help with the Percival Cemetery:

• Pages specific to Massachusetts:
  • Cyndi's List
  • Family Search
  • Genealogy Trails
• Pages specific to Barnstable County:
  • Cyndi's List
  • Family Search
  • Genealogy Trails
• Genealogy information for nearby counties:
  • Bristol County
  • Cyndi's List
  • Family Search
  • Genealogy Trails
  • Dukes County
  • Cyndi's List
  • Family Search
  • Genealogy Trails
  • Plymouth County
  • Cyndi's List
  • Family Search
  • Genealogy Trails
• Cemetery Information and Directories:
  • From Find-A-Grave:
  • The Percival Cemetery (FG ID #2135022)
  • From Cyndi's List:
  • Cemeteries of Massachusetts
  • Cemeteries of Barnstable County
  • From FamilySearch:
  • Cemeteries Wiki for Massachusetts
  • From Interment.net:
  • Cemeteries of Massachusetts
  • Cemeteries of Barnstable

Miscellaneous References and Mentions ...

Our approach is to add the name of a cemetery whenever we see it mentioned - usually from newspapers, old books and maps. Typically we have little information to start with, but we continue to add detail as we find it.

We've created the following list to keep track of the sources that we found useful for the Percival Cemetery:

Referenced Find-A-Grave Entry:  #2135022

Referenced MACRIS Record:  SDW.821

• Referenced GNIS Record ...
• GNIS ID #602012  (Percival Cemetery)
  • Note: In 2021, GNIS record #602012 was archived by the USGS. It is no longer maintained by the USGS, nor can it be retrieved from their website. In the past, the GNIS record contained the following information:
  • BGN Class: cemetery
  • County: Barnstable
  • Est. Elev: 44 (in feet)
  • Topo Map Name: Sandwich
  • Location given for Percival Cemetery:
  • Lat: 41.6870527     Lon: -70.4561376
  • Open a Google Map centered on the above location.

Footnotes ...

<1>	The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<2>	The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has created and maintains a database of historic properties that is called MACRIS (for the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System). More information about the MHC and MACRIS can be found on their website: mhc-macris.net. When visiting the MACRIS website, you might encounter their page requiring the 'Acceptance of Terms'. With your acceptance, you'll be transfered to the desired page.
<3>	If you're interested in how the shape of Massachusetts' counties, including Barnstable, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
<4>	Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Percival Cemetery) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.
<5>	While we have an extensive database of cemeteries (with over 200,000 entries), be assured that it's not complete and we're still searching for cemeteries to add.