Our Genealogy Helper
Introduction ...
We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:
- That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
- We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
- On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.
By learning about Frederick (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.
As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Frederick. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.
Neighboring Counties ...
When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.
For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the southeast corner of their home county. During their lives, most doctors were in the next county to the east. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the south.
So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived: their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the east contained birth and death records; the county to the south contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.
If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.
Frederick is located in Rice County.
To see how the shape of Kansas' counties have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Rice County: Barton, Ellsworth, McPherson, Reno & Stafford.
Below are the counties that are near Frederick. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Frederick:
- Rice County (The home county of Frederick)
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Pollard ‑ Historic
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Pollard. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pollard
- Pollard is located in Rice County
- Geneseo
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Bushton
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Bushton have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bushton
- Bushton is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 250 people
- Galt
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Galt. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Galt
- Galt is located in Rice County
- Chase
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Chase have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chase
- Chase is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 429 people
- Crawford
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Crawford. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crawford
- Crawford is located in Rice County
- Lyons
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lyons have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lyons
- Lyons is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 3,433 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Lyons <2>
- Mitchell
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Mitchell. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mitchell
- Mitchell is located in Rice County
- Little River
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Silica
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Silica. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Silica
- Silica is located in Rice County
- Saxman
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Saxman. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saxman
- Saxman is located in Rice County
- Alden
(18 miles [29 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Alden have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alden
- Alden is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 139 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Alden <2>
- Raymond
(18 miles [29 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Raymond
- Raymond is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 75 people
- Barton County
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Farhman
(13 miles [20.9 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Farhman. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Farhman
- Farhman is located in Barton County
- Claflin
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
- Hitschmann
(18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Hitschmann. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hitschmann
- Hitschmann is located in Barton County
- Odin
(18 miles [29 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Odin
- Odin is located in Barton County
- Ellinwood
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Ellinwood. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Ellinwood
- Ellinwood is located in Barton County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 1,932 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Ellinwood <2>
- Redwing
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Redwing. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Redwing
- Redwing is located in Barton County
- Dubuque ‑ Historic
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dubuque
- Dubuque is located in Barton County
- Dartmouth
(22 miles [35.4 km] to the southwest)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Dartmouth. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dartmouth
- Dartmouth is located in Barton County
- Beaver
(23 miles [37 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Beaver have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beaver
- Beaver is located in Barton County
- Hoisington
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Kanbrick
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Kanbrick. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kanbrick
- Kanbrick is located in Barton County
- South Hoisington
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for South Hoisington have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Hoisington
- South Hoisington is located in Barton County
- Great Bend
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the west)
- Ellsworth County
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Frantz ‑ Historic
(3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Frantz have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frantz
- Frantz is located in Ellsworth County
- Lorraine
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lorraine have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lorraine
- Lorraine is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 125 people
- Midway
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Midway. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Midway
- Midway is located in Ellsworth County
- Holyrood
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Holyrood have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Holyrood
- Holyrood is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 409 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Holyrood <2>
- Kanopolis
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Kanopolis have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kanopolis
- Kanopolis is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 446 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Kanopolis <2>
- Ellsworth
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Langley
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Langley have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Langley
- Langley is located in Ellsworth County
- Yankee Run
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the northeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Yankee Run
- Yankee Run is located in Ellsworth County
- Venango
(17 miles [27.4 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Venango have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Venango
- Venango is located in Ellsworth County
- Carneiro ‑ Historic
(20 miles [32.2 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Carneiro. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carneiro
- Carneiro is located in Ellsworth County
- Terra Cotta
(23 miles [37 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Terra Cotta have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Terra Cotta
- Terra Cotta is located in Ellsworth County
- Wilson
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wilson
- Wilson is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 713 people
- McPherson County
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Windom
(21 miles [33.8 km] to the southeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windom
- Windom is located in McPherson County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 125 people
- Marquette
(23 miles [37 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Marquette. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marquette
- Marquette is located in McPherson County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 595 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Marquette <2>
- Conway
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Conway
- Conway is located in McPherson County
- Reno County
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Kilbourns Corner
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Kilbourns Corner. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kilbourns Corner
- Kilbourns Corner is located in Reno County
- McVays Corner
(24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for McVays Corner. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for McVays Corner
- McVays Corner is located in Reno County
- Nickerson
(27 miles [43.5 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Nickerson have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Nickerson
- Nickerson is located in Reno County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 982 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Nickerson <2>
- Russell County
- Dorrance
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Dorrance have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dorrance
- Dorrance is located in Russell County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 180 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Dorrance <2>
- Saline County
- The following are listed by their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Brookville
(28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
- Falun
(29 miles [46.7 km] to the east)
For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Frederick, see our County-by-County Page for Frederick.
Cemeteries Near Frederick ...
Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Frederick.
This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.
If you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our selection of Genealogy Websites (see below).
If not found below, our Cemetery List for Frederick covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.
The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Kansas Center Cemetery
(Less than 2 miles to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Kansas Center Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Kansas Center Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Lorraine Cemetery
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Genesee Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Genesee Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Genesee Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Baptist Cemetery
(5 miles [8 km] to the northwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Baptist Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Baptist Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Button Cemetery
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Button Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Button Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Salem - Fried of Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the southwest)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Salem - Fried of Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Salem - Fried of Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Shumway Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Shumway Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Shumway Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Liscum Cemetery
(8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Liscum Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Liscum Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Click Cemetery
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Click Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Click Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Springdale Cemetery
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Springdale Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Springdale Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Lyons Municipal Cemetery
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
- Scates Cemetery
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the northeast)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Scates Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Scates Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Continue List (63 more) ...
- Montgomery Cemetery
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the west)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the Montgomery Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the Montgomery Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- St. Mary's Cemetery
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the south)
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for the St. Mary's Cemetery
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for the St. Mary's Cemetery have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Buckeye Cemetery
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the northeast)
Nearby Communities in 1895 ...
We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<5>
The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Frederick had a population of 123 people in 1895 with a post office and railroad service. In 2020, Frederick had a population of 18 people.
These communities are listed based on their distance from Frederick, with the one closest to Frederick listed first.
- Lorraine
(4 miles [6.4 km] to the northwest)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lorraine have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lorraine
- Lorraine is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 125 people
- Pollard ‑ Historic
(5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Pollard. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pollard
- Pollard is located in Rice County
- Geneseo
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
- Bushton
(6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Bushton have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bushton
- Bushton is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 250 people
- Midway
(9 miles [14.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Midway. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Midway
- Midway is located in Ellsworth County
- Galt
(10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Galt. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Galt
- Galt is located in Rice County
- Chase
(11 miles [17.7 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Chase have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Chase
- Chase is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 429 people
- Lyons
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the south)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Lyons have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lyons
- Lyons is located in Rice County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 3,433 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Lyons <2>
- Mitchell
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Mitchell. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mitchell
- Mitchell is located in Rice County
- Crawford
(12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
- Note: We haven't been able to verify our GPS coordinates for Crawford. Although the coordinates have been estimated, they should be in the vicinity.<1>
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Crawford
- Crawford is located in Rice County
- Kanopolis
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the northeast)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Kanopolis have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kanopolis
- Kanopolis is located in Ellsworth County
- Population from the 2020 Census: 446 people
- Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Kanopolis <2>
- Claflin
(14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
- Continue List (15 more) ...
- Little River
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
- Ellsworth
(15 miles [24.1 km] to the north)
- Langley
(16 miles [25.7 km] to the east)
- Note: The GPS coordinates that we are using for Langley have been provided by the GNIS.<3> The coordinates still need to be verified.
- Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Langley
- Langley is located in Ellsworth County
We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Frederick. See our List of 1890's Communities around Frederick.
Newspapers Published in the Vicinity of Frederick ...
An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).
To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.
Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 43 newspapers that have been published in the area around Frederick.
We have organized these newspapers into two lists:
- A Local Newspaper List - focusing on the papers published in the immediate area of Frederick. There are actually two parts to this list - papers printed in the immediate area of Frederick and those printed in the larger area surrounding Frederick.
- An Extended Newspaper List - a longer list, sorted by paper name and containing those papers published within 28 miles [45.1 km]<6> of Frederick.
Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...
When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These websites either offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.
To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Frederick:
- Websites specific to Kansas
- Pages specific to Rice County
- Genealogy information for nearby counties
- Barton County
- Ellsworth County
- McPherson County
- Reno County
- Russell County
- Saline County
- Cemetery Information and Directories for Kansas
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Frederick. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Rice County: www.ricecounty.org/
The official website for State of Kansas: https://portal.kansas.gov/
Footnotes ...
<1> | An 'estimated' location is one where we have been given GPS coordinates, but are unable to verify the accuracy of those coordinates. That said, we have some confidence that we have placed the marker near the actual location. A typical reason for being unable to verify a location is that it might be on private property or maybe historic and gone without an obvious trace. |
<2> | While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program. |
<3> | The location has been supplied by the Geographic Names Information System - which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). While these values should be definitive, we found that accuracy can vary and you should double-check the location if accuracy is required. |
<4> | The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com. |
<5> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Frederick, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |
<6> | Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Frederick) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Frederick. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 38.5125, Longitude: -98.2676 In this case, the coordinates for Frederick have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). |