Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identification number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Mountain View: 2411186

GNIS ID for Santa Clara County: 277307

GNIS ID for California: 1779778

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Mountain View:

Place (Community) Code:	49670
State Code:	06 (California)
County Code:	085 (Santa Clara County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	06/49670
State/County Code:	06/085

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of California:	06		1779778
Santa Clara County:	06/085		277307
Mountain View:	06/49670		2411186

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Mountain View, it is a point within Mountain View that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Mountain View, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   37° 24' 2"   (or 37.4°)

Lon:   -122° 4' 46"   (or -122.08°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Mountain View - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Mountain View, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   37° 23' 57"   (or 37.4°)

Lon:   -122° 4' 46"   (or -122.08°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 438.2 feet to the south<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   37° 23' 33"   (or 37.39°)

Lon:   -122° 4' 55"   (or -122.08°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 2,556 feet to the south<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Mountain View is located in Region #4 (the West Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Mountain View is located in Division #9 (the Pacific Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Mountain View is located in Region IX (Region 9).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Mountain View is located in Region IX (Region 9).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used ZIP codes to identify a community, the ZIP codes were actually created to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although a ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a city like Mountain View, they do identify addresses that are in (or near) the city. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

Our list of ZIP codes for Mountain View : 94035, 94039, 94040, 94041, 94042 & 94043.<3>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #277611   (Name of Record: Mountain View)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Santa Clara

Map Name: Mountain View

Lat: 37.3860517       Lon: -122.0838511  

Elev: 32 ft.

GNIS ID #2411186   (Name of Record: City of Mountain View)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Santa Clara

Map Name: Mountain View

Lat: 37.4005587       Lon: -122.07968  

Elev: 17 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 06/49670   (Place Name: Mountain View)

County: Santa Clara     (FIPS State/County: 06/085)

Class: C1

Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Mountain View) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Santa Clara County).

GSA Code: 2311

MRF Code: 1860

MSA Code: 7400

Off-the-Road Links ...

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Mountain View. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Santa Clara County: www.sccgov.org/

The official website for State of California: https://www.ca.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)