Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent numeric code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Big Oak Flat: 1658056

GNIS ID for Tuolumne County: 277319

GNIS ID for California: 1779778

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Big Oak Flat:

Place (Community) Code:	06602
State Code:	06 (California)
County Code:	109 (Tuolumne County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	06/06602
State/County Code:	06/109

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of California:	06		1779778
Tuolumne County:	06/109		277319
Big Oak Flat:	06/06602		1658056

GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Big Oak Flat, it is a point within Big Oak Flat that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Big Oak Flat, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat: 37° 49' 24" (or 37.82°)

Lon: -120° 15' 29" (or -120.26°)

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Big Oak Flat is located in Region #4 (the West Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Big Oak Flat is located in Division #9 (the Pacific Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Big Oak Flat is located in Region IX (Region 9).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Big Oak Flat is located in Region IX (Region 9).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a community like Big Oak Flat, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Big Oak Flat. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Big Oak Flat: 95305<1>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1658056 (Name of Record: Big Oak Flat)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Tuolumne

Map Name: Moccasin

Lat: 37.8235391 Lon: -120.2582456

Elev: 865 ft.