Miscellaneous Information
Various Identification Codes ...
GNIS Codes ...
The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).
The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
A unique and permanent identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:
GNIS ID for Alto: 218191
GNIS ID for Marin County: 277285
GNIS ID for California: 1779778
FIPS Codes ...
In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.
The following FIPS codes apply to Alto:
| Place (Community) Code: | 01416 |
| State Code: | 06 (California) |
| County Code: | 041 (Marin County) |
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
| State/Place Code: | 06/01416 |
| State/County Code: | 06/041 |
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
| FIPS Code | translates to | GNIS Code | |
| State of California: | 06 | 1779778 | |
| Marin County: | 06/041 | 277285 | |
| Alto: | 06/01416 | 218191 |
GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...
An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Alto, it is a point within Alto that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.
For Alto, the GNIS GPS location is given as:
Lat: 37° 54' 15" (or 37.9°)
Lon: -122° 31' 31" (or -122.53°)
Regional Codes ...
For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Alto is located in Region #4 (the West Region).
In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Alto is located in Division #9 (the Pacific Division).
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Alto is located in Region IX (Region 9).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Alto is located in Region IX (Region 9).
Referenced GNIS Records ...
GNIS ID #218191 (Name of Record: Alto)
Class: populated place
A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.
A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.
County: Marin
Map Name: San Rafael
Lat: 37.9043701 Lon: -122.5255306
Elev: 8 ft.
Referenced FIPS Records ...
FIPS Code: 06/01416 (Place Name: Alto)
County: Marin (FIPS State/County: 06/041)
Class: U4
Identifies a populated place (ie- Alto) which is wholly or substantially located within the boundaries of an incorporated place with a different name. The Part of Code identifies the incorporated place.
Part-of-Code: 47710
MSA Code: 7360
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Alto. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Marin County: www.co.marin.ca.us/
The official website for State of California: https://www.ca.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)