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Miscellaneous Information


Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Saratoga: 126394

GNIS ID for Marshall County: 161574

GNIS ID for Alabama: 1779775

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Saratoga:

Place (Community) Code:  68184
State Code:  01 (Alabama)
County Code:  095 (Marshall County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:  01/68184
State/County Code:  01/095

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

 FIPS Code
translates to    
GNIS Code
State of Alabama:    01   1779775
Marshall County:    01/095   161574
Saratoga:    01/68184   126394

GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Saratoga, it is a point within Saratoga that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Saratoga, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   34° 15' 10"   (or 34.25°)

Lon:   -86° 11' 33"   (or -86.19°)  

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Saratoga is located in Region #3 (the South Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Saratoga is located in Division #6 (the East South-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Saratoga is located in Region IV (Region 4).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Saratoga is located in Region IV (Region 4).

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #126394   (Name of Record: Saratoga)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Marshall

Map Name: Albertville

Lat: 34.2528718       Lon: -86.1927551  

Elev: 324 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 01/68184   (Place Name: Saratoga)

County: Marshall     (FIPS State/County: 01/095)

Class: U4

Identifies a populated place (ie- Saratoga) which is wholly or substantially located within the boundaries of an incorporated place with a different name. The Part of Code identifies the incorporated place.

Part-of-Code: 988

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Saratoga. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Marshall County: www.marshallco.org/www/

The official website for State of Alabama: https://www.alabama.gov/


The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)










 

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This page was last modified/updated: 09 Mar 2024