Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Fall Hall Glen.

Our newspaper information for Fall Hall Glen is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

We don't know of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Fall Hall Glen. That said, we do have a list of papers that were published in the broader area surrounding Fall Hall Glen. Our list contains 82 papers that were published within 30 miles [48.3 km]<1> of Fall Hall Glen.

Newspapers Neighboring Fall Hall Glen ...

The following newspapers were published within 30 miles [48.3 km] of Fall Hall Glen.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Fall Hall Glen.

Published In Black River Falls ...
- Badger State Banner (from 1868)
  - Years of publication: 1868 to 1926
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Badger State Banner
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033032
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11619177
- Hocak Worak (from 1997)
  - Years of publication: 1997 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Hocak Worak
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00062171
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 44086779
- Jackson County Banner (from 1856)
  - Years of publication: 1856 to 1868
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Jackson County Banner
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086119
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13221612
- Jackson County Journal (from 1886)
  - Years of publication: 1886 to 1926
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Jackson County Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85041247
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12688825
- The Friday Evening Post (from 1890)
  - Years of publication: 1890 to 1895
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Friday Evening Post
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN88086176
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17958789
Published In Melrose ...
- The Chronicle (from 1980)
  - Years of publication: 1980 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chronicle
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086830
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14950607
- The Melrose Chronicle (from 1896)
  - Years of publication: 1896 to 1980
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Melrose Chronicle
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086829
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14949927
- The Melrose Saturday Chronicle (from 1896)
  - Published during 1896
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Melrose Saturday Chronicle
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086828
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14938595
Published In Alma Center ...
- Alma Center Herald (from 1898)
  - Years of publication: 1898 to 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Alma Center Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84024895
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11366188
- Alma Center News (from 1901)
  - Years of publication: 1901 to 1933
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Alma Center News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84024896
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11366277
Published In Taylor ...
- Taylor Weekly Herald (from 1920)
  - Years of publication: 1920 to 1931
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Taylor Weekly Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040356
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11831306
Published In Merrillan ...
- The Wisconsin Leader (from 1877)
  - Years of publication: 1877 to 1929
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wisconsin Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086811
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14875441
Published In Sparta [Monroe County] ...
- Monroe County Democrat (from 1863)
  - Years of publication: 1863 to 1865
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Monroe County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84045004
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11327295
- Monroe County Democrat (from 1895)
  - Years of publication: 1895 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Monroe County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086478
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13572554
- Monroe County Republican (from 1871)
  - Years of publication: 1871 to 1879
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Monroe County Republican
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033271
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11800364
- Sparta Advertiser (from 1894)
  - Years of publication: 1894 to 1901
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sparta Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040106
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11593105
- Sparta Democrat (from 1859)
  - Published during 1859
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sparta Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040160
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11692005
- Sparta Eagle (from 1861)
  - Years of publication: 1861 to 1871
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sparta Eagle
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086473
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13571918
- Sparta Enterprise (from 1885)
  - Years of publication: 1885 to 1895
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sparta Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086477
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13572398
- Sparta Herald (from 1869)
  - Years of publication: 1869 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sparta Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033272
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11800370
- The Democrat Enterprise (from 1885)
  - Published during 1885
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Democrat Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086476
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13572164
- The Enterprise (from 1885)
  - Published during 1885
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086475
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13572103
- The Monroe County Democrat (from 1879)
  - Years of publication: 1879 to 1885
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Monroe County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086474
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13572010
- The Real McCoy (from 1942)
  - Years of publication: 1942 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Real McCoy
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85041444
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12819859
- The Sparta Herald (from 1858)
  - Years of publication: 1858 to 1867
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sparta Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086457
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13539883
- The Sparta Independent (from 1890)
  - Years of publication: 1890 to 1894
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sparta Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040158
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11689856
Published In Warrens [Monroe County] ...
- The Warrens Index (from 1896)
  - Years of publication: 1896 to 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Warrens Index
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040415
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11944552
Published In Tomah [Monroe County] ...
- Ho-chunk-Gra (from 1991)
  - Years of publication: 1991 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Ho-chunk-Gra
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN94050935
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23227537
- The Ho-Chunk : Official Voice Of The Wisconsin Winnebago Nation (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 1984
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ho-Chunk : Official Voice Of The Wisconsin Winnebago Nation
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN2001061863
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13462065
- The Monroe County Democrat (from 1878)
  - Years of publication: 1878 to 1879
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Monroe County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040215
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11774923
- The Tomah Journal And Tomah Monitor-Herald (from 1947)
  - Years of publication: 1947 to 1976
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tomah Journal And Tomah Monitor-Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086330
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13190107
- The Tomah Journal (from 1867)
  - Years of publication: 1867 to 1947
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tomah Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033275
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11805299
- The Tomah Journal (from 1976)
  - Years of publication: 1976 to 1982
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tomah Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086331
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13190174
- The Tomah Journal (from 1982)
  - Years of publication: 1982 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tomah Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086332
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13191117
- The Tomah Monitor-Herald (from 190?)
  - Years of publication: 190? to 1947
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tomah Monitor-Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086329
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13189994
- Tomah Chief (from 1859)
  - Years of publication: 1859 to 1860
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tomah Chief
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040214
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11775017
- Tomah Monitor-Herald (from 1982)
  - Years of publication: 1982 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tomah Monitor-Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086333
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13191169
- Tomah Monitor (from 1889)
  - Years of publication: 1889 to 1904
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tomah Monitor
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086328
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13189979
- Tomah Signal (from 1876)
  - Years of publication: 1876 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tomah Signal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040116
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11601990
Published In Humbird [Clark County] ...
- The Humbird Enterprise (from 1904)
  - Years of publication: 1904 to 1950
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Humbird Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040609
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12043094
Published In Valley Junction [Monroe County] ...
- The Valley Advocate (from 1898)
  - Years of publication: 1898 to 1900
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Valley Advocate
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040416
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11944557
Published In West Salem [La Crosse County] ...
- The Nonpareil-Journal (from 1900)
  - Years of publication: 1900 to 1945
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Nonpareil-Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040787
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12130212
- West Salem Journal (from 1945)
  - Years of publication: 1945 to 1970
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the West Salem Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040788
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12130255
Published In Galesville [Trempealeau County] ...
- Galesville Independent (from 1874)
  - Years of publication: 1874 to 188?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040580
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12005925
- Galesville Independent (from 1890)
  - Years of publication: 1890 to 1891
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040582
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12006125
- Galesville Independent (from 1894)
  - Years of publication: 1894 to 1908
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040584
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12006229
- Galesville Journal (from 1870)
  - Years of publication: 1870 to 1873
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040571
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11988272
- Galesville Republican (from 1897)
  - Years of publication: 1897 to 2010
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Republican
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033128
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 7435257
- Galesville Transcript (from 1860)
  - Years of publication: 1860 to 1867
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Galesville Transcript
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040427
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985243
- Journal & Record (from 1873)
  - Years of publication: 1873 to 1874
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Journal & Record
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033074
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11647960
- The Independent (from 188?)
  - Years of publication: 188? to 1890
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040581
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12006010
- The Independent (from 1891)
  - Years of publication: 1891 to 1894
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040583
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12006164
Continue List (7 more) ...
- Published In Holmen [La Crosse County] ...
  - Holmen Courier (from 1988)
    - Years of publication: 1988 to 2008
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Holmen Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN92002482
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 19716959
  - Holmen Times (from 1946)
    - Years of publication: 1946 to 1952
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Holmen Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040610
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12043182
  - Town & Country Courier (from 1978)
    - Years of publication: 1978 to 198?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Town & Country Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN87082187
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15161657
- Published In Whitehall [Trempealeau County] ...
  - The Whitehall Times And Trempealeau County Messenger (from 1880)
    - Years of publication: 1880 to 1883
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Whitehall Times And Trempealeau County Messenger
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040449
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985506
  - The Whitehall Times (from 1924)
    - Years of publication: 1924 to 2010
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Whitehall Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040445
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985740
  - The Whitehall Times (from 1883)
    - Years of publication: 1883 to 1891
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Whitehall Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040448
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985548
  - Trempealeau County Messenger And Journal And Record (from 1874)
    - Years of publication: 1874 to 187?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Trempealeau County Messenger And Journal And Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN95068819
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 32679502
  - Trempealeau County Messenger (from 187?)
    - Years of publication: 187? to 1880
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Trempealeau County Messenger
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040450
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985421
  - Whitehall Times-Banner (from 1916)
    - Years of publication: 1916 to 1924
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Whitehall Times-Banner
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040446
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11985672
- Published In Neillsville [Clark County] ...
  - Clark County Courier (from 1879)
    - Years of publication: 1879 to 1881
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clark County Courier
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040915
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12381139
  - Clark County Press (from 1873)
    - Years of publication: 1873 to 1876
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clark County Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086323
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13143317
  - Clark County Republican And Press (from 1876)
    - Years of publication: 1876 to 1878
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clark County Republican And Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086324
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13143376
  - Clark County Republican (from 1867)
    - Years of publication: 1867 to 1876
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Clark County Republican
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85033197
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11751480
  - Der Deutsch-Amerikaner (from 1880)
    - Years of publication: 1880 to 1920
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Der Deutsch-Amerikaner
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086556
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 14221627
  - Republican And Press (from 1878)
    - Years of publication: 1878 to 1921
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Republican And Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086325
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13143554
  - The Clark County Advocate (from 1862)
    - Years of publication: 1862 to 1867
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Clark County Advocate
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040945
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12409368
  - The Neillsville Press (from 1921)
    - Years of publication: 1921 to 1938
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Neillsville Press
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086326
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13143645
  - The Neillsville Times (from 1881)
    - Years of publication: 1881 to 1921
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Neillsville Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040914
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12381115
  - The True Republican (from 1879)
    - Years of publication: 1879 to 1887
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The True Republican
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040913
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12381049
  - The Union Flag (from 1861)
    - The first year of publication was in 1861, with an unknown end date
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Union Flag
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040944
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12409321
- Published In Norwalk [Monroe County] ...
  - The Norwalk Star (from 1903)
    - Years of publication: 1903 to 1929
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Norwalk Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086029
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13023224
- Published In Fairchild [Eau Claire County] ...
  - The Fairchild Graphic (from 1895)
    - Years of publication: 1895 to 189?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Fairchild Graphic
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN88086177
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17958842
  - The Fairchild Observer (from 1897)
    - Years of publication: 1897 to 1918
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Fairchild Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN86086217
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13574572
- Published In Onalaska [La Crosse County] ...
  - Onalaska Community Life (from 1989)
    - Years of publication: 1989 to 2008
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Onalaska Community Life
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90001918
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21092492
- Published In Independence [Trempealeau County] ...
  - Independence News Wave (from 1892)
    - Years of publication: 1892 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Independence News Wave
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040660
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111431
  - Independence News (from 188?)
    - Years of publication: 188? to 1892
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Independence News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040662
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111382
  - Independence Weekly News (from 1878)
    - Years of publication: 1878 to 1879
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Independence Weekly News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040657
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111194
  - The Wave (from 1888)
    - Years of publication: 1888 to 1892
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Wave
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040661
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111489
  - The Weekly News-Bulletin (from 1879)
    - Years of publication: 1879 to 1880
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Weekly News-Bulletin
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040658
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111277
  - Weekly News (from 188?)
    - Published during 188?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Weekly News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85040659
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12111333

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Fall Hall Glen) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Fall Hall Glen. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 44.1964, Longitude: -90.8399 In this case, the coordinates for Fall Hall Glen have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).