Census Data for Caledonia
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Caledonia a population of 25,265 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Caledonia a population of 24,705 people.
The community of Caledonia is located in Racine County. The 2010 Census gave Racine County; a population of 195,408 people. This means that Caledonia had 12.64% of the county's total population, making it Racine's 3rd most populous community.
At the same time, Wisconsin had a population of 5,686,986 people, meaning that Caledonia had 0.43% of the total population of Wisconsin - making it the state's 32nd most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Caledonia has a total area of 48.72 square miles [126.2 km²]. Of this total, 45.43 square miles [117.7 km²] is land, with the balance (6.75%) being water (3.29 square miles [8.5 km²]).
Racine County has a land area of 332.5 square miles [861.2 km²]. At 45.43 square miles [117.7 km²], Caledonia has 13.66% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a community like Caledonia, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the community.
- Things like population, area and housing for Caledonia reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Caledonia might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 42° 47' 51" (or 42.8°)
- Lon: -87° 52' 19" (or -87.87°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Caledonia had 10,056 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 24,705 people, this averages 2.46 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Caledonia had a land area of 45.43 square miles [117.7 km²]. This translates to 206.4 Housing Units per square mile [79.7 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Caledonia had 8,839 Housing Units, a population of 23,614 people and a land area of 45.49 square miles [117.8 km²]. This gives a density of 2.67 people per Housing Unit and 181.6 Housing Units per square mile [70.1 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Caledonia and you need to be careful when comparing numbers between the censuses. More information about the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Racine County ...
Caledonia is located in Racine County<4>.
The county had a population of 195,408 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 24,705 people, Caledonia represented 12.64% of the county's total.
In addition, where the community of Caledonia has a population density of 507 people per square mile [195.8 people/km²], Racine County averages 587 people per square mile [226.9 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Racine County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Caledonia, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Caledonia. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Caledonia or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Caledonia, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Caledonia.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 42.797700° (or 42°47'51" N)
- Lon: -87.872150° (or -87°52'19" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 42.791682° (or 42°47'30" N)
- Lon: -87.845892° (or -87°50'45" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 7,359 feet to the west<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#2397529) to Caledonia. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Caledonia. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 42.801407° (or 42°48'5" N)
- Lon: -87.870913° (or -87°52'15" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 1,391 feet to the south<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Caledonia. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Caledonia.
Miscellaneous Information for Caledonia ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Racine County or the community of Caledonia:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 55 (Wisconsin)
- County Code: 101 (Racine County)
- Place Code: 11925 (Caledonia)
- State & County Code: 55/101 (Wisconsin / Racine County)
- State & Place Code: 55/11925 (Wisconsin / Caledonia)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Caledonia is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Caledonia.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Caledonia. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Racine County: www.racineco.com/
The official website for State of Wisconsin: https://www.wisconsin.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Wisconsin's counties, including Racine, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 72 degrees and a distance of 7,359 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 166 degrees and a distance of 1,391 feet. |