Census Data for Selby
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Selby a population of 622 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Selby a population of 642 people.
The city of Selby is located in Walworth County. The 2010 Census gave Walworth County; a population of 5,438 people. This means that Selby had 11.81% of the county's total population, making it Walworth's 3rd most populous community.
At the same time, South Dakota had a population of 814,180 people, meaning that Selby had 0.08% of the total population of South Dakota - making it the state's 130th most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Selby has a total area of 0.71 square miles [1.8 km²].
Walworth County has a land area of 708 square miles [1,835.3 km²]. At 0.71 square miles [1.8 km²], Selby has 0.1% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a city like Selby, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the city.
- Things like population, area and housing for Selby reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Selby might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 45° 30' 20" (or 45.51°)
- Lon: -100° 1' 58" (or -100.03°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, Selby had 334 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 642 people, this averages 1.92 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows Selby had a land area of 0.71 square miles [1.8 km²]. This translates to 469.1 Housing Units per square mile [181.1 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: Selby had 335 Housing Units, a population of 736 people and a land area of 0.83 square miles [2.2 km²]. This gives a density of 2.2 people per Housing Unit and 401.8 Housing Units per square mile [155.1 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Selby and you need to be careful when comparing results between the censuses. More information about the nature of these the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Walworth County ...
The community of Selby is located in Walworth County<4> and is the County Seat for Walworth County.
The county had a population of 5,438 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 642 people, Selby represented 11.81% of the county's total.
In addition, where the city of Selby has a population density of 901 people per square mile [348.1 people/km²], Walworth County averages 7.67 people per square mile [2.96 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Walworth County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Selby, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Selby. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Selby or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Selby, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Selby.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 45.505787° (or 45°30'20" N)
- Lon: -100.032914° (or -100°1'58" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 45.505692° (or 45°30'20" N)
- Lon: -100.031369° (or -100°1'52" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 396.3 feet to the west<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#1267562) to Selby. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Selby. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 45.504712° (or 45°30'16" N)
- Lon: -100.032899° (or -100°1'58" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 391.9 feet to the north<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Selby. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Selby.
Miscellaneous Information for Selby ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Walworth County or the city of Selby:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 46 (South Dakota)
- County Code: 129 (Walworth County)
- Place Code: 58140 (Selby)
- State & County Code: 46/129 (South Dakota / Walworth County)
- State & Place Code: 46/58140 (South Dakota / Selby)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- Selby is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #4 (the West North-Central Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Selby.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Selby. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for State of South Dakota: sd.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of South Dakota's counties, including Walworth, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 84 degrees and a distance of 396.3 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 0 degrees and a distance of 391.9 feet. |