Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Sealy.

Our newspaper information for Sealy is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

We don't know of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Sealy. That said, we do have a list of papers that were published in the broader area surrounding Sealy. Our list contains 83 papers that were published within 29 miles [46.7 km]<1> of Sealy.

Newspapers Neighboring Sealy ...

The following newspapers were published within 29 miles [46.7 km] of Sealy.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Sealy.

Published In Sasakwa ...
- Sasakwa Life (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to 192?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sasakwa Life
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070365
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37874834
- The Sasakwa News (from 1940)
  - Years of publication: 1940 to 194?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sasakwa News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83025048
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9227019
Published In Francis [Pontotoc County] ...
- The Francis Herald (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 192?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Francis Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070399
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37916318
- The Wigwam (from 1907)
  - Years of publication: 1907 to 192?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wigwam
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070423
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37925613
- Weekly Franciscan (from 1904)
  - Years of publication: 1904 to 190?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Weekly Franciscan
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070403
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37916466
Published In Atwood [Hughes County] ...
- The Atwood Herald (from 1909)
  - Years of publication: 1909 to 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Atwood Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093954
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35393818
Published In Wewoka ...
- Cokv Tvlvme (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Cokv Tvlvme
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN00062166
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 40939500
- The Daily Times-Democrat (from 192?)
  - Years of publication: 192? to 193?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Daily Times-Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070376
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37881601
- The Gossip (from 192?)
  - Years of publication: 192? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Gossip
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83025017
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9216659
- The Seminole County Capital (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to 1917
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Seminole County Capital
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070371
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37880950
- The Tri-City Sun (from 1976)
  - Years of publication: 1976 to 197?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Tri-City Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070366
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37876093
- The Wewoka And Lima Courier (from 1913)
  - Years of publication: 1913 to 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka And Lima Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83025023
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9216861
- The Wewoka Capital-Democrat (from 1917)
  - Years of publication: 1917 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Capital-Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070374
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37881415
- The Wewoka Courier (from 191?)
  - Published during 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070360
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37873061
- The Wewoka Daily Democrat (from 192?)
  - Published during 192?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Daily Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070373
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37881009
- The Wewoka Daily Times (from 192?)
  - Years of publication: 192? to 1927
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Daily Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070375
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37881466
- The Wewoka Daily Times (from 1957)
  - Years of publication: 1957 to 1995
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Daily Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070379
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37882388
- The Wewoka Sun (from 1976)
  - Years of publication: 1976 to 197?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070364
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37873699
- The Wewoka Times-Democrat (from 193?)
  - Years of publication: 193? to 1950
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Times-Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070377
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37881642
- The Wewoka Times (from 1950)
  - Years of publication: 1950 to 1957
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070378
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37882366
- The Wewoka Times (from 1927)
  - Years of publication: 1927 to 192?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Wewoka Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83025047
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9226863
- Wewoka Times (from 1995)
  - Years of publication: 1995 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Wewoka Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070380
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37882423
Published In Calvin [Hughes County] ...
- The Calvin Enterprise (from 1902)
  - Years of publication: 1902 to 1916
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Calvin Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093977
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35517363
- The Calvin News (from 1908)
  - Years of publication: 1908 to 1911
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Calvin News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093964
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35394847
- The Hughes County Enterprise (from 1916)
  - Years of publication: 1916 to 193?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Hughes County Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093978
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35517414
Published In Lima ...
- The Lima Observer (from 191?)
  - Published during 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Lima Observer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83025018
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9216769
Published In Ada [Pontotoc County] ...
- Pontotoc County Farmer (from 1916)
  - Years of publication: 1916 to 1921
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Pontotoc County Farmer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070422
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37925527
- The Ada Bulletin (from 1920)
  - Years of publication: 1920 to 1947
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Bulletin
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070421
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37925484
- The Ada Enterprise (from 1911)
  - Published during 1911
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070214
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37508831
- The Ada Morning Times (from 193?)
  - Years of publication: 193? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Morning Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070404
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37916708
- The Ada Republican (from 1910)
  - Published during 1910
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Republican
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070213
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37508804
- The Ada Times-Democrat (from 1947)
  - Years of publication: 1947 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Times-Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070430
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37926003
- The Ada Times (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to 199?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Ada Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070395
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37916080
- The Pontotoc County Enterprise (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to 1912
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Pontotoc County Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070215
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37508855
- The Weekly Star-Democrat (from 191?)
  - Published during 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Weekly Star-Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070419
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37924444
Published In Sacred Heart [Pottawatomie County] ...
- The Indian Advocate
  - The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 1910
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card: The Indian Advocate
  - Holdings: LCCN 45043535
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15740529
  - ISSN Number: 2158-4842
Published In Maud [Pottawatomie County] ...
- Maud Democrat (from 1906)
  - Years of publication: 1906 to 1909
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Maud Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070358
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37751136
- Maud Enterprise (from 1939)
  - Years of publication: 1939 to 196?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Maud Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070369
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37876167
- Maud Messenger (from 1909)
  - Years of publication: 1909 to 1911
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Maud Messenger
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070359
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37751156
- Maud News-Recorder (from 1976)
  - Years of publication: 1976 to 1993
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Maud News-Recorder
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070361
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37873324
- The Maud Daily Enterprise (from 1928)
  - Years of publication: 1928 to 1939
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Maud Daily Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070368
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37876152
- The Maud Mercury (from 190?)
  - Published during 190?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Maud Mercury
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070367
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37876126
- The Maud Monitor (from 1904)
  - Years of publication: 1904 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Maud Monitor
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070381
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37882911
Published In Seminole ...
- Seminole Evening Reporter (from 1936)
  - Years of publication: 1936 to 1937
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Seminole Evening Reporter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070383
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37889377
- Seminole Morning News (from 1927)
  - Years of publication: 1927 to 1932
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Seminole Morning News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070385
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37889442
- Seminole Morning Reporter (from 1934)
  - Years of publication: 1934 to 1936
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Seminole Morning Reporter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070382
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37889352
- Seminole Producer (from 1927)
  - Years of publication: 1927 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Seminole Producer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070386
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37889547
Published In Stonewall [Pontotoc County] ...
- The Stonewall Times (from 1934)
  - Years of publication: 1934 to 1943
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Stonewall Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070424
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37925779
Published In Asher [Pottawatomie County] ...
- Asher Altruist (from 1901)
  - Years of publication: 1901 to 1906
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Asher Altruist
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070293
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37677955
- Asher Record (from 1906)
  - Years of publication: 1906 to 190?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Asher Record
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070294
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37678221
- Putnam's Pastime (from 1913)
  - Years of publication: 1913 to 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Putnam's Pastime
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070270
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37669908
- South Pottawatomie Progress (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to 191?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the South Pottawatomie Progress
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070275
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37670980
- The Asher Advertiser (from 1909)
  - Years of publication: 1909 to 190?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Asher Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070292
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37677832
- The Asher Clipper (from 1908)
  - Years of publication: 1908 to 1909
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Asher Clipper
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070291
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37677797
- The Asher Magnet (from 1928)
  - Years of publication: 1928 to 1929
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Asher Magnet
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070312
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37683809
Continue List (10 more) ...
- Published In Stuart [Hughes County] ...
  - The Stuart Educator (from 1907)
    - Years of publication: 1907 to 190?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stuart Educator
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093960
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35394182
  - The Stuart Enterprise (from 1911)
    - Years of publication: 1911 to 1915
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stuart Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093962
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35394352
  - The Stuart Star (from 1919)
    - Years of publication: 1919 to 192?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stuart Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093968
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35516668
- Published In Vanoss [Pontotoc County] ...
  - Vanoss Enterprise (from 1913)
    - Years of publication: 1913 to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Vanoss Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070402
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37916444
- Published In Wetumka [Hughes County] ...
  - Hughes County Times (from 195?)
    - Years of publication: 195? to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Hughes County Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093979
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35553794
  - The Calvin Chronicle (from 1959)
    - Years of publication: 1959 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Calvin Chronicle
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN96093967
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 35516245
- Published In Centrahoma [Coal County] ...
  - The Centrahoma Record (from 1916)
    - Years of publication: 1916 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Centrahoma Record
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN93066143
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 29013222
  - The Centrahoma Register (from 1908)
    - Published during 1908
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Centrahoma Register
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN93066133
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 28998924
  - The Coal County Register (from 1909)
    - Years of publication: 1909 to 1911
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Coal County Register
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN93066134
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 29000442
- Published In Fitzhugh [Pontotoc County] ...
  - The Fitzhugh Herald (from 1914)
    - Published during 1914
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Fitzhugh Herald
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070413
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37923155
- Published In Ashland [Pittsburg County] ...
  - The Ashland News (from 1911)
    - Years of publication: 1911 to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ashland News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070001
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37265673
- Published In Earlsboro [Pottawatomie County] ...
  - Earlboro Times (from 1904)
    - Years of publication: 1904 to 190?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Earlboro Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070263
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17689786
  - Messenger (from 1913)
    - Years of publication: 1913 to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Messenger
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070318
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37684436
  - The Earlboro Echo (from 1903)
    - Published during 1903
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Earlboro Echo
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070262
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37667678
  - The Earlsboro Journal (from 1930)
    - Years of publication: 1930 to 193?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Earlsboro Journal
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070295
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37678314
  - The Earlsboro Messenger (from 1912)
    - Years of publication: 1912 to 1913
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Earlsboro Messenger
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070317
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37684389
- Published In Stratford [Garvin County] ...
  - Stratford Leader (from 1918)
    - Years of publication: 1918 to 1923
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Stratford Leader
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070180
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37487712
  - The Star (from 1923)
    - Years of publication: 1923 to 1946
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070201
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37500934
  - The Stratford Chronicle (from 1906)
    - Years of publication: 1906 to 190?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stratford Chronicle
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070200
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37500743
  - The Stratford Star (from 1947)
    - Years of publication: 1947 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stratford Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070202
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37500972
  - The Stratford Star (from 19??)
    - Years of publication: 19?? to ????
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stratford Star
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90051935
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22717811
  - The Stratford Tribune (from 1908)
    - Years of publication: 1908 to 1918
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Stratford Tribune
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070181
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37487752
- Published In Roff [Pontotoc County] ...
  - The Roff Eagle (from 1917)
    - Years of publication: 1917 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Roff Eagle
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070412
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37923102
  - The Roff Enterprise (from 1903)
    - Years of publication: 1903 to 190?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Roff Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070409
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37922988
- Published In Wanette [Pottawatomie County] ...
  - The Wanette Enterprise (from 1911)
    - Years of publication: 1911 to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Wanette Enterprise
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070296
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37678384
  - The Wanette Messenger (from 1912)
    - Years of publication: 1912 to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Wanette Messenger
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070338
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37703695
  - The Wanette News (from 1939)
    - Years of publication: 1939 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Wanette News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070281
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37671300
  - The Wanette Standard (from 190?)
    - Years of publication: 190? to 191?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Wanette Standard
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN97070290
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 37672114

Footnotes ...

<1>	Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Sealy) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.