Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Warrensville Heights.

Our newspaper information for Warrensville Heights is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

We don't know of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Warrensville Heights. That said, we do have a list of papers that were published in the broader area surrounding Warrensville Heights. Our list contains 516 papers that were published within 13 miles [20.9 km]<1> of Warrensville Heights.

To keep this list from growing too long, not all of the papers have been listed. We have another list where all the papers have been listed in alphabetical order. The complete list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Warrensville Heights.

Note: The Extended Newspaper Page is very large and will take extra time to load.

Newspapers Neighboring Warrensville Heights ...

The following newspapers were published within 13 miles [20.9 km] of Warrensville Heights.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Warrensville Heights.

Published In Shaker Heights ...
- Shaker Heights Sun And Shaker Guide (from 1946)
  - Years of publication: 1946 to 1947
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Shaker Heights Sun And Shaker Guide
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035692
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10248974
- Shaker Heights Sun (from 1946)
  - Published during 1946
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Shaker Heights Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035691
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10248977
- Shaker Heights Sun (from 1947)
  - Years of publication: 1947 to 1948
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Shaker Heights Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035693
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10248966
- Shaker Heights Tribune (from 1925)
  - Years of publication: 1925 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Shaker Heights Tribune
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035697
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249027
- The Shaker Villager (from 1926)
  - Years of publication: 1926 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Shaker Villager
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028610
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11204312
- The Sun (from 1948)
  - Published during 1948
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035694
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10248955
Published In Bedford ...
- Bedford Bee (from 1887)
  - Years of publication: 1887 to 1888
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Bedford Bee
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035051
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9379722
- Bedford News Register (from 1891)
  - Years of publication: 1891 to 1897
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Bedford News Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035610
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172206
- Bedford Times (from 1926)
  - Years of publication: 1926 to 1938
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Bedford Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068459
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333413
- Cuyahoga County Democrat (from 1897)
  - Years of publication: 1897 to 1898
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Cuyahoga County Democrat
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035611
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172279
- The Bedford Free Press (from 1884)
  - The first year of publication was in 1884, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford Free Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068461
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333418
- The Bedford Gazette (from 1899)
  - Published during 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035052
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9379711
- The Bedford Herald (from 1921)
  - Years of publication: 1921 to 1925
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035050
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9379743
- The Bedford News Register And Gazette (from 1899)
  - Years of publication: 1899 to 1901
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford News Register And Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035613
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172396
- The Bedford News Register (from 1898)
  - Years of publication: 1898 to 1899
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford News Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035612
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172333
- The Bedford News Register (from 1901)
  - Years of publication: 1901 to 1928
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford News Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035614
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172458
- The Bedford Times-Register And Maple Heights Pioneer (from 1938)
  - Years of publication: 1938 to 1959
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford Times-Register And Maple Heights Pioneer
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068273
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333404
- The Bedford Times-Register (from 1959)
  - Years of publication: 1959 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedford Times-Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035616
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10172623
- The Bedord Press (from 1986)
  - Years of publication: 1986 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Bedord Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN2001063712
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 47858923
Published In Cleveland Heights ...
- Cleveland Heights Press (from 1921)
  - Years of publication: 1921 to 1926
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Cleveland Heights Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028150
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10445036
- Heights-Shaker Press (from 1936)
  - Years of publication: 1936 to 1939
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Heights-Shaker Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035689
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249000
- Hillcrest Sun-Press & Messenger (from 1958)
  - Years of publication: 1958 to 1959
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Hillcrest Sun-Press & Messenger
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068452
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333367
- Hillcrest Sun-Press (from 1954)
  - Years of publication: 1954 to 1958
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Hillcrest Sun-Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068449
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334190
- Suburban Sun (from 1962)
  - Years of publication: 1962 to 1963
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Suburban Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028009
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10292125
- Sun-Press (from 1951)
  - Years of publication: 1951 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sun-Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035696
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249075
- The Heights Press (from 192?)
  - Years of publication: 192? to 1936
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Heights Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035688
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249010
- The Heights Press (from 1939)
  - Years of publication: 1939 to 1948
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Heights Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035690
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10248985
- The Southeast Sun (from 1971)
  - Years of publication: 1971 to 1981
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Southeast Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068448
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333457
- The Sun-Messenger (from 1959)
  - Years of publication: 1959 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sun-Messenger
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068454
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333381
- The Sun-Press & Messenger (from 1959)
  - Published during 1959
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sun-Press & Messenger
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068453
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333375
- The Sunday Sun (from 1960)
  - Years of publication: 1960 to 1961
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Sunday Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035687
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249013
Published In Garfield Heights ...
- Garfield Heights Leader (from 1946)
  - Years of publication: 1946 to 1984
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Garfield Heights Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028007
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10291929
- The Leader (from 1984)
  - Years of publication: 1984 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85000870
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11799724
Published In East Cleveland ...
- East Cleveland Citizen (from 1970)
  - Years of publication: 1970 to 1982
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the East Cleveland Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035685
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249181
- East Cleveland Leader (from 1942)
  - Years of publication: 1942 to 1970
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the East Cleveland Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035682
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249211
- The East Clevelander (from 1909)
  - Years of publication: 1909 to 1910
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The East Clevelander
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035019
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9341612
- The East End Journal (from 1921)
  - Years of publication: 1921 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The East End Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068268
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22174270
Published In Solon ...
- Bedford Sun Banner (from 1981)
  - Years of publication: 1981 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Bedford Sun Banner
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83008838
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9898393
- Chagrin Herald Sun (from 1989)
  - Years of publication: 1989 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Chagrin Herald Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068286
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334103
Published In Chagrin Falls ...
- Currents (from 1985)
  - Years of publication: 1985 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Currents
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068290
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349601
- Geauga Edition Chagrin Valley Times (from 1987)
  - Years of publication: 1987 to 1989
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Geauga Edition Chagrin Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068287
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349607
- The Chagrin Falls Exponent (from 1874)
  - Years of publication: 1874 to 1964
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chagrin Falls Exponent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028317
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10941727
- The Chagrin Valley Herald (from 1946)
  - Years of publication: 1946 to 1969
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chagrin Valley Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068428
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334081
- The Chagrin Valley Times (from 1971)
  - Years of publication: 1971 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chagrin Valley Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN79007402
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 5469249
- The Geauga Edition (from 1989)
  - Years of publication: 1989 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Geauga Edition
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068288
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349623
- The Solon Times (from 1978)
  - Years of publication: 1978 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Solon Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN79007403
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 5469223
Published In Northfield [Summit County] ...
- The Northfield News (from 1930)
  - Years of publication: 1930 to 1944
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Northfield News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028233
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10582114
Published In Cleveland ...
- We know of 484 newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Cleveland. The list of those papers is too long to repeat here, but can be found on the Local Newspaper Page for Cleveland
- We have an extended list that contains all the papers within 13 miles [20.9 km]<1> of Warrensville Heights. This extended list includes all the papers from Cleveland. The list is sorted by the paper's name. This merged list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Warrensville Heights.
  
  Note: The Extended Newspaper Page is very large and will take extra time to load
Published In Euclid ...
- Euclid Journal And Northeast Advertiser (from 1938)
  - Published during 1938
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Euclid Journal And Northeast Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068266
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333337
- Euclid News-Journal (from 1938)
  - Years of publication: 1938 to 1979
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Euclid News-Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035680
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249265
- Euclid Sun Journal (from 1979)
  - Years of publication: 1979 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Euclid Sun Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035681
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249231
- Hillcrest Journal (from 1976)
  - Years of publication: 1976 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Hillcrest Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068456
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333508
- Lake County Leader Journal (from 1979)
  - Published during 1979
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lake County Leader Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068554
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23347582
- Lake County Leader Photo Journal (from 1978)
  - Years of publication: 1978 to 1979
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Lake County Leader Photo Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068555
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23347584
- Richmond Heights Journal (from 1973)
  - Years of publication: 1973 to 1976
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Richmond Heights Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068455
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22333502
- Scoop-Journal-Leader (from 1970)
  - Years of publication: 1970 to 1971
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Scoop-Journal-Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035683
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249204
- Spectator (from 1971)
  - Years of publication: 1971 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Spectator
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83035684
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10249187
- Sun Leader Journal (from 1979)
  - Years of publication: 1979 to 1985
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Sun Leader Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068553
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23347668
Published In Brecksville ...
- Brecksville News (from 1940)
  - Years of publication: 1940 to 1941
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Brecksville News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068477
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23347376
- Greater Brecksville News (from 1941)
  - Years of publication: 1941 to 1947
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Greater Brecksville News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028354
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10942233
- The Brecksville Gazette (from 1975)
  - Years of publication: 1975 to 1983
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Brecksville Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068471
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22775750
Published In Chesterland [Geauga County] ...
- Chesterland News (from 1967)
  - Years of publication: 1967 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Chesterland News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN88078622
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18047092
- The Chesterland News (from 1953)
  - Years of publication: 1953 to 1962
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Chesterland News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN88078623
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18047089
- West Geauga Communicator (from 1957)
  - Years of publication: 1957 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the West Geauga Communicator
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN88078621
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18047101
Continue List (6 more) ...
- Published In Parma ...
  - Brooklyn-Parma News (from 1962)
    - Years of publication: 1962 to 1964
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Brooklyn-Parma News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068972
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334132
  - Horizons (from 1979)
    - Years of publication: 1979 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Horizons
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN87079975
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15193450
  - The Parma Post (from 1947)
    - Years of publication: 1947 to 1967
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Parma Post
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068443
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334252
  - The Times (from 1967)
    - Published during 1967
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Times
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068441
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22334267
- Published In Twinsburg [Summit County] ...
  - The Bulletin (from 1962)
    - Years of publication: 1962 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Bulletin
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN88078425
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 17766654
  - The Observer (from 1949)
    - Years of publication: 1949 to 1950
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN91069108
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23455850
  - The Twinsburg Observer (from 1948)
    - Years of publication: 1948 to 1949
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Twinsburg Observer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN91069107
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23455879
  - Twinsburg Bulletin And Aurora News (from 1956)
    - Years of publication: 1956 to 1959
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Twinsburg Bulletin And Aurora News
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068292
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349635
  - Twinsburg Bulletin (from 1959)
    - Years of publication: 1959 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Twinsburg Bulletin
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068291
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349643
  - Twinsburg Bulletin (from 1956)
    - Published during 1956
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Twinsburg Bulletin
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN92063417
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25395333
  - Yili Hua Bao = Erie Chinese Journal (from 2002)
    - Years of publication: 2002 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Yili Hua Bao = Erie Chinese Journal
    - Holdings for: LCCN 2003213925
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 52230065
- Published In Wickliffe [Lake County] ...
  - Newswick (from 1986)
    - Years of publication: 1986 to 198?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Newswick
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN92063866
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26820041
- Published In Brooklyn ...
  - The Brooklyn Bridge Beacon (from 1921)
    - Years of publication: 1921 to 19??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Brooklyn Bridge Beacon
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90068533
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22349858
- Published In Willowick [Lake County] ...
  - The Leader-Journal (from 1972)
    - Years of publication: 1972 to 1978
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Leader-Journal
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN88078616
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18046751
  - The Leader (from 1946)
    - Years of publication: 1946 to 1972
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Leader
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN84028224
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10589094
- Published In Aurora [Portage County] ...
  - Aurora Advocate (from 1971)
    - Years of publication: 1971 to current
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Aurora Advocate
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN89076139
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 19290261

Off-the-Road Links ...

The official website for Chronicling America

Unfortunately, we don't know of an official website for Warrensville Heights. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Cuyahoga County: www.cuyahoga.oh.us/

The official website for State of Ohio: https://ohio.gov/

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'straight-line' (or point-to-point) distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Warrensville Heights) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Warrensville Heights. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 41.4553, Longitude: -81.5232 In this case, the coordinates for Warrensville Heights have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).